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第页Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【B卷(能力提升)】(满分:120分时间:100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whycan’tSallygotothemountains?A.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.B.Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.C.Becauseshehastomeetotherfriends.2.WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?A.He’sgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.He’sdoinghishomeworkathome.C.He’sbabysittinghissister.3.Wheredidthemangolastweek?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheSummerPalace. C.BeihaiPark.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Heaskshertoplaywithhispet. B.Heaskshertotakeaholidaywithhim.C.Heaskshertolookafterhisparrot.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Diverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.7.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillNancydothisweekend?A.Shewillvisitthemuseum.B.Shewillattendashow. C.Shewillpractisesinging.9.WhatdoesNancywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Asinger. C.Adancer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmoviesaretheygoingtoseetonight?A.Cartoonmovies. B.Scarymovies. C.Comedies.11.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Atthebusstop. C.Atthetheater.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inahall.14.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.15.WhatwillMs.Leewearthatday?A.Adress. B.Asweater. C.Trousers.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16.WhatdoesSamthinkofchores?A.Helikesthem. B.Hehatesthem. C.Theyareboring.17.WhatdoesSamdoonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays?A.Hetakesoutthetrash. B.Hewasheshisfather’scar. C.Hecleanshisroom.18.WhodoesSamhavetolookaftersometimes?A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Hislittlebrotherandsister.19.DoesKumardochoresathome?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.20.DoesKumarfeellucky?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.第二部分英语知识运用(满分80分)一、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketolearn21usefulthen?WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsof22becauseIthinkitisveryimportant.Ilearned23todochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills.There’soneskillthat’sreally24ineverydaylife—basichomerepair(家庭基础维修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult25,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomes26easier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead(淋浴喷头)inmy27afewdaysago.Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替换)it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto28it?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit29.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral30.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I31asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.32thehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas33thousandsofdollarsinrepairfee(费用)overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,34moreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou35.21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.A.sports B.skills C.laws D.rules23.A.how B.where C.what D.which24.A.awful B.careful C.harmful D.useful25.A.atlast B.atleast C.atfirst D.atall26.A.very B.much C.pretty D.quite27.A.library B.office C.bedroom D.bathroom28.A.payfor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.carefor29.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves30.A.minutes B.months C.weeks D.years31.A.smelt B.felt C.became D.tasted32.A.With B.For C.On D.About33.A.wasted B.spent C.made D.saved34.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.A.collect B.decide C.think D.choose二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMyparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,1536.Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A.dothewashing B.takeoutthetrash C.sweepthefloor D.foldtheclothes37.HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bysubway.38.Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means________inChinese.A.闲逛 B.晾晒 C.熨烫 D.清洗39.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Linda’s. B.Celina’s. C.Paul’s. D.Bill’s.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B.Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.C.Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.D.Bill’sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.BMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthoseinothercountries.UsuallythereisoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildrenineachAmericanfamily.ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.Theywanttofindbetterjobs,sotheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsorcallthem.Andtheygotovisittheirparentsduringtheirholidays.Parentswillasktheirchildrentodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Inmanyfamilieschildrenwillgetmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearntomakemoneyfortheirown.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkthatforyoungpeopleitisimportanttodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.41.InmostfamiliesintheUSAthereareusually________.A.noparents B.nochildren C.over5people D.lessthan5people42.Whentheyareoldenough,Americanchildrenwill________.A.gotoothercountries B.decideontheirlivesbythemselvesC.findjobsfortheirparents D.dobetterjobsaroundtheirhouse43.WhydomostAmericanchildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparents?A.Theyareoldenoughtoliveallbythemselves.B.Theparentsaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren.C.Theywanttohavemorechancestolookforbetterjobs.D.Theycankeepintouch(联系)withtheirparentsbytelephoning.44.Parentswillgivetheirchildrensomemoneyifthechildrendosomehousework.WhatdotheAmericanparentsthinkofit?A.Useful. B.Strange. C.Dangerous. D.Funny.45.FromthepassagewecanknowthatchildreninAmerica________.A.leavetheirparentswhentheygrowup B.oftenspendholidaysattheirparents’houseC.sometimeslookforjobsfortheirownparents D.oftencallorwritetotheirparentsformoneyCTherearecertainthingsyouneverimagineyourselfsaying.“Ijustgotaworminmyeye!”isoneofthem.AndyetIdidsayit—Iscreamedit,actually.Thefamilywasallhereandwewereinthegarden,whenIsawawormnearby.Iaskedmysix-year-oldgrandsontocomeoverandremovetheworm.Hepickeduptheworm,studieditquicklyandthenthrewitintotheair.Thewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyfaceagainstmylefteyelid.That’swhenthescreamingstartedandthejumpingupanddown.Youknowhowtheysaywhenyoumeetasmallcreature,thatthesmallcreatureisjustasafraidofyouasyouareofit?Theylie.Thewormshowednofear.I,however,amstillhavingnightmaresabouttheexperience,whichwasseveraldaysago.Themostimportantthinginallthisisthatmygrandsonsaidhewassorrytome.I’djustbeenreadingabookthatmakesaconnectionbetweenadultsdoingtheslowandhardworkofteachingmannerstochildrenandgreaterlevelsofcivilityinsociety.Tablemanners,languagemannersandevenmannersindressallshowlevelsofself-control.Havingself-controllimitswhatwesayandhowwebehave,makingmanyofusappearagooddealbetterthanwereallyare.Goodmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemealtimeapleasantexperience,evenwithsmallchildren.Allofmygrandchildren,excepttheonesthatcan’tyettalk,asktobeexcusedbeforeleavingthetable.Itisasignofrespectforothersatthetableandasignofrespectforthemealitself.It’salsomorepleasantthanpushingone’schairbackandrunningforthebackyard.Thosetallenough,andeventhosenottallenough,alsotaketheirdishestothekitchen.Mannersarewhatcivilizeus—aroundourtables,inourfamilies,homesandourcommunities.Sowhenalittleboyhasthecouragetoapologizetoagrandmawhoisscreamingandjumpingupanddown,atleastweknowthatouryearsofteachingyoungpeoplemannersarepayingoff—onewormatatime.46.Whereweretheywhentheauthorsawaworm?A.Inthehouse. B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark. D.Inthebackyard.47.Thewormfelldownontheauthor’s________.A.leg B.head C.lefteyelid D.righteyelid48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nightmares”mean?A.好运 B.噩梦 C.回忆 D.愿望49.Theauthorbelievedthathisgrandson’sapologyis________.A.agoodmanner B.abadbehavior C.unnecessary D.amust50.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Theimportanceofapology. B.Theimportanceofgoodmanners.C.Manykindsofgoodmanners. D.Astoryofaworm.DOurpolite,littlephrasesManyofussharethesekindsofverbalhabits:pausingatcertainmoments,fillinginsentenceswithextrawordsorqualifyingstatementstomakethemsoundmorehonest.Forexample,haveyoueverbeentoldbyyourfriend:“IamonlytellingyouthisbecauseIcareaboutyou—youreallyneedtoloseweight”?Or,byyourclassmate:“Nooffense,buttobeperfectlyhonest,you’vedoneaterriblejob”?Thesespeechactsarecalled“verbaltee-ups”,accordingtoarecentWallStreetJournalarticle.Theyarelikecushionsmeanttosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.Otherverbaltee-upsinclude:“Don’ttakethisthewrongway,but…”,or“Don’tgetmad,but…”.Forspeakers,verbaltee-upsmakeiteasiertosaydifficultthings.Theysoundformalandpolite.Butaren’ttheydishonest?AccordingtoJamesW.Pennebaker,PsychologyDepartmentchairattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,thesephrases“aretoformalizesocialrelationssoyoudon’thavetorevealyourtrueself”,hetoldTheWallStreetJournal.However,AnneCurzan,professorofEnglishattheUniversityofMichigan,US,saysthatverbaltee-upsareabitliketrafficsignals.“Ifweknowthatwe’reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,itcanbenicetogivethelisteneramomenttoprepareforthemessage,”shewroteinthearticleVerbalTee-ups:AMorePositiveSpin,publishedinTheChronicleofHigherEducation.Curzangivesanexample.Supposesheneedsanextensionfromaneditorbecauseshecan’tgetherarticledoneontime.Shemightstartherrequestwith“I’msorrytohavetoask…”,or“Iunderstandifthisisn’tpossible…”.Shecouldjustsay:“Ineedanextension”.Butthatdoesn’t“feelverypolite”,Curzannoted.Instead,it’s“sudden”anddoesn’t“givetheeditoranychoice”.51.What’sthepurposeofpausingatcertainmomentsandfillinsentenceswithextrawords?A.Togiveapause.B.Tomakethemsoundmorehonest.C.Tomakeanapology.D.Togivethanks.52.What’sthefunctionof“verbaltee-ups”?A.Tosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.B.Tosoftengoodnews.C.Togivebadorunpleasantnews.D.Tomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.53.AccordingtoAnneCurzan,ifwe’reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,it’sbetterto________.A.giveapauseB.use“verbaltee-ups”C.sayitdirectlyD.saysorry54.Ifwedon’tuse“verbaltee-ups”,itmeans________.A.wearehonest B.wearepoliteC.weareimpolite D.wehavenewstosay55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.“Verbaltee-ups”—apoliteverbalhabits.B.“Verbaltee-ups”—abadhabits.C.Verbalhabits.D.Anhonestpause.三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Kate!Whatareyoudoingnow?B:56A:Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeafteryoufinishyourhomework?B:Sure,I’dloveto.57A:I’mnotsureaboutthenameofthemovie,butIknowit’sanactionmovie.B:Actionmovie?58A:That’sgreat!59B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:30thisevening.A:OK.60B:No.Let’stakeabusthere.A.I’mwatchingamovieonTV.B.Ilikewatchingactionmoviesbest.C.Shallwegotherebybike?D.What’sontoday?E.I’mdoingmyhomework.F.ButIcan’tstandactionmovies.G.Whattimeandwhereshallwemeet?A短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sometimesparentsthink“Shouldwegivethechildrenchores?Isn’tittheparents’job61(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren?”Nowchildrenhave62(little)freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhavetogotoafter-schoolclasses.63doingchorescanreallyhelpchildrenalot.First,ithelpschildrenbe64(independence)andlearntotakecareofthemselves.Second,children65(help)outaroundthehousebecomebetterteamplayers.66(three),childrenwillbecomemoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfindtheyareusefulin67family.Fourth,mostchildrendoliketohelptheirparents—theywanttospendtimewith68(them)parentsanddothesamework69theirparents.Finally,itisfairforchildrentodosome70(chore).Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,sotheyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.阅读短文回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)PoliteproblemsI’venoticedascaryamountofpolitenesslately,andithasmademealittlenervous.Isay“scary”becauseIamnotusedtobeingmetatthedoorofabusinessandledtotheproperareaofastoretofindwhatIneed.Inmorefamiliartimes,onewouldwalkintoadepartmentstoreunnoticed,gouptoasalesassociate,andfindhimorhertalkingonatelephone.Youwouldwaitforaminuteorsotoaskaquestionoftheperson,usuallyawoman.Andshe,finallydecidingtonoticeyou,wouldturntofaceyouandsay“Yes?”impatiently.Youwouldaskifherdepartmenthaveacertainpopularbrandandshewouldpointandsay“Ifwedo,they’reoverthere”andturnbacktoherphone.Thattypeofbehaviorstillexistsinmanystores.ButIhavenoticedaTypeBassociatelately.Forinstance,Iwasatastoretheotherdaytopurchaseabattery.Iwasmetatthedoorbyafriendlywomanwhogavemeabasket,askedwhatIwaslookingfor,andledmetothebatteryIneeded.Ontheverysameday,Istoppedatanearbygrocerystore.Iwaslookingforaspecialtypeofbreadan

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