Unit 1 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.【话题测试·提升卷】（满分100分，时间40分钟）I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）()1.TheyaregoingtoShanghai______thesummerholiday.A.to B.during C.at D.for()2.LiuMei______apples______orangeswhenshewasachild. A.prefers;to B.prefered;to C.preferred;to D.preferred;better()3.—Didyougethomeearlylastnight?—No.WhenIarrived______home,itwas12o’clock.A.to B.at C.in D./()4.—Areyougoingto______theschoolteam?—Yes,Ialwayswanttobeabasketballplayer. A.join B.takepartin C.playin D.giveup()5.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe______?—He'sgoingtobeascientist.It'shisdream. A.growsup B.getsup C.getup D.growup()6.It'ssopitythatwe______haveapicnicforthebadweather. A.aregoingto B.aren'tgoingto C.willgoto D.goto()7.Theyspentmuchtime______TVplayslastnight. A.watches B.watching C.watched D.towatch()8.—Howoftendoyoudoeyeexercises?—Twiceaday.Ithinkitis______oureyes. A.badat B.goodat C.badfor D.goodfor()9.Ourschoolwillplay______No.4.HighSchool.Ithinkwe'llwin.Pleasecheerus______. A.with;on B.against;on C.against;up D.on;against()10.—Takeexerciseoften,anditwillhelpyou______healthy.—Sure,Iwill. A.keeping B.keep C.making D.tomakeII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2,evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4lot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthem5.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.()1.A.music B.movies C.sports D.novels()2.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years()3.A.alone B.busily C.happily D.lonely()4.A.speak B.think C.move D.say()5.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.excited()6.A.walk B.play C.jump D.run()7.A.buytickets B.taketurns C.readnewspapers D.writeletters()8.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm()9.A.skate B.swim C.ski D.run()10.A.mountains B.cities C.rivers D.villagesIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AJackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforthepeople.“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Kateasksme.“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Eachofusisdoingourbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.Doyouthinkso?()1.______studentsaretalking.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five()2.Whowantstobeanartist?A.Hob. B.Jack. C.Kate. D.Alice.()3.Nooneisinterestedin______.A.science B.music C.math D.drawing()4.Whatdoesanengineerdo?A.Hetakescareofpatientsinahospital.B.Hesingsanddancesforthepeople.C.Heteachesinthecountryside.D.Hebuildsbridges,roadsandhouses.()5.WhatisAlicegoingtodointhefuture.A.Sheisgoingtoteachinthecountryside.B.Sheisgoingtostudymedicine.C.Sheisgoingtosinganddance.D.Sheisgoingtoworkinahospital.BSwimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool(感觉凉爽).Butifyouswiminawrongplace,itisn'tsafe.Theseyears,overtenpeopledied(死亡)whentheyswaminwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappen(发生)totheminwater.Ifyouswiminsummer,don'tforgetthatbetterswimmersdiedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don'tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.()6.Swimmingispopularinsummerbecause______.A.watermakespeoplefeelcoolB.thewaterisn'tcoldC.fewpeoplelikeswimmingD.allthestudentslikeswimming()7.______whentheyswaminwatertheseyears.A.MostofthestudentsdiedB.FewpeoplediedC.OvertenpeoplediedD.Overtenstudentsdied()8.Whydidsomegoodswimmersdieinwater?Because______.A.theyweretooyoungB.theywerenotcarefulC.theydidn'tswimwellD.theylikeswimming()9.Somepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimmingbecause______.A.theydon'tknowwhereissafe.B.theythinktheyaregoodswimmer.C.thewaterisnotdeep(深)D.thereisnota“NoSwimming”sign.()10.Thewriterwantsustoremember“______”A.Swimmingisalwaysdangerous(危险).B.Swimmingisagoodsport.C.Swimmingissafe.D.Becarefulwhenyouswim.CTheOlympicGamesisveryfamousaroundtheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.ManyfamousathletesappearedintheOlympicGames,suchasCristianoRonaldo,YiJianlian,MaLongandsoon.ButdoyouknowtheOlympicWinterGames?Itisheldinwintereveryfouryears,twoyearsaftertheOlympicGames.Olympic,WinterGameshasahistoryofmorethan90years.ItwasfirstheldinFrancein1924.Itlastedfor10days.16countries,258athletestookpartinit.Amongthem,morethan90%oftheathletesweremen,whiletherewereonly13womenathletes.OlympicWinterGameswillcometoChinaforthefirsttime.In2022,the24thOlympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingwillbethefirstcitythathostsnotonlytheSummerOlympicsbutalsoOlympicWinterGames.AndBeijingwillbethesecondcapitalcitywhichholdstheOlympicWinterGames.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()11.TheOlympicWinterGamesis_____yearsaftertheOlympicGames.A.two B.three C.four D.five()12.____wasthefirstcountrytoholdtheOlympicWinterGames.A.Greece B.France C.China D.England()13.HowmanymenathleteswerethereinthefirstOlympicWinterGames?A.13 B.258 C.16 D.245()14._____willhostthe24thOlympicWinterGamesin2022.A.ShanghaiandBeijing B.QingdaoandLiaoning C.BeijingandZhangjiakou D.XianandLanzhou()15._____willbethefirstcitythathostsnotonlytheSummerOlympicsbutalsoOlympicWinterGames. A.Sydney B.NewYork C.Beijing D.AthensIV.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，计10分.）Iplaybadminton(羽毛球)threetimesaweek.Ithinkitisagreatsport.Itmakesyoumeetlotsofnewpeopleandenjoyyourselfatthesametime!Badmintonisnotonlyfunbutalsogoodforourhealth.Іt'ѕѕаіdthatbаdmіntоnfіrѕtарреаrеd(出现)іnJapanduringthe1400s.Butmodernbadmintonhasahistoryofmorethan200years.ItisknownthatmodernbadmintonwasborninEnglandinthe1800s.Itissimilar(相似)totennis.Nowbadmintonisveryfamousallovertheworld.Wehavemanyfamousplayers,likeLinDan,ChenLong,FuHaifengandsoon.Therearemanybadmintonmatcheseveryyear.WecanwatchthemonTV,suchasThomasCup(everytwoyears),UberCup(everytwoyears),worldchampionshipandsoon.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。1.Thewriteroftenplaysbadmintonbecausehethinksitisa_______________.2.Peoplefirstplayedbadmintonin___________duringthe1400s.3.Howlongdoesthemodernbadminton'shistoryhave?____________________________________4.____________________________________5.____________________________________V.词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分。）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Let’sc___________LiuXiangon.2.Workhard,andyourf___________isnotadream.3.Helikesmusic.Hewantstobeam___________whenhegrowsup.4.TheBigBigWorldisaveryp___________song.5.Mygrandmaisold.Thereissomethingwrongwithherh___________.(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudentis___________(excite).7.Janeprefers___________(row).8.Runningcanhelpyoukeep___________(health).9.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus___________(relax).10.Hepractices___________(play)thepiano(钢琴)everyday.VI.句型转换。（每小题2分，计10分。）1.Lilyisgoingtocheerherfriendsthisafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）______Lily__________________herfriendsthisafternoon?2.Thestudentsaregoingtostayinthegymfor2hours.（对划线部分提问）__________________thestudents____________stayinthegym?.3.Theyaregoinghikingnextweek.（对划线部分提问）____________they__________________nextweek?4.Wearehavingtheschoolsportsmeetnow.（把now替换成将来时间）There____________________________aschoolmeetnextweek.5.我们明天准备动身前往上海。（完成句子）We_____________________Shanghaitomorrow.VII.连词成句。（每小题2分，计10分。）1.win,hope,team,I,our,will_____________________________________.2.much,you,do,row_____________________________________?3.jumping,is,she,at,also,good_____________________________________.4.basketball,to,going,play,I,am_____________________________________.5.be,grow,going,what,up,are,to,you,when,you_____________________________________?VIII.书面表达。（计10分。）运动可以让我们更健康，爬山成为很多年轻人喜爱的运动。假如你和同学计划本周日去爬山，请根据提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。要求：层次清楚，结构完整。提示词：classmate,Sunday,meet,schoolgate,leave,take,guitar,bread,water,fun________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）1-5BCDBA6-10BBDBAII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）1.【答案】C；考查名词及语境的理解．music音乐；movies电影；sports运动；trips旅行；联系后三段都是讲的体育运动，可知此处句意是：全世界的男人女人、男孩女孩都喜欢运动．故选C。2：【答案】A；考查名词及语境的理解．A．hours小时；B．weeks星期；C．months月；D．years年．根据句中信息tospend…evendaysplayinggames推测该句句意：很久以前，成年人和孩子们号召他们的朋友一起花费几个小时甚至是一天的时间玩游戏．由小时过度到一天．故选A。3.【答案】D；考查副词及语境的理解．A．alone单独地；B．busily繁忙地；C．carefully细心地；D．happily快乐地．联系下句Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood它能帮助人们保持健康和保持良好感觉，可知此句意思是：运动能帮助人快乐地生活．故选D。4.【答案】C；考查动词及语境的理解．A．speak说；B．think想；C．move移动；D．eat吃．联系上句Whentheyareplayinggames当他们玩游戏的时候，可知此句意思是人们大量的移动．故选C。5.【答案】A；考查名词及语境的理解．根据句中信息Having…withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy．推测该句句意：和朋友们一起玩得高兴使他们快乐．固定短语havefun玩得高兴，过得快乐．故选A。6.【答案】B；考查动词及语境的理解．walk走；play玩；jump跳；run跑；联系后面的各种运动项目bicycleracesorthesoccergames等，可知此句句意：许多人通过观看其他人玩而喜欢运动．故选B。7.【答案】A；考查动词短语及语境的理解．buytickets买票；taketurns轮换；readnewspapers读报纸；holdmeetings举行会议；联系上句句意：在一些小城镇，人们聚在一起看自行车比赛或者足球比赛，推测下句句意：在大城市里，上千的人买票来观看滑冰赛或棒球赛．故选A。8.【答案】C；考查形容词及语境的理解．A．cool凉爽的；B．cold寒冷的；C．hot炎热的；D．warm温暖的．联系下句Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports游泳可能是你的运动之一，可知此句意：你居住的地方热吗？故选C。9.【答案】B；考查动词及语境的理解．A．skate滑冰；B．swim游泳；C．surf冲浪；D．dance跳舞．联系前后句都是介绍有关游泳的，可知此句意：中国的男孩女孩喜爱游泳．故选B．10.【答案】C；考查名词及语境的理解．mountain山；city城市；river河；Sea海；根据句中信息therearebeautiful…andlakesacrossthecountry；推测该句句意：全中国有美丽的江河湖泊．和湖并列的应该是河．故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇1．D细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow．现在我和杰克将要去高中；HobisinterestedinmathHob对数学感兴趣；Kateisgoodatmusic．凯特擅长音乐．Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut．Joan想成为一名女宇航员．可知一共是五个学生．故选D．2．C细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Kateisgoodatmusic．Shewantstobeamusician．凯特擅长音乐．她想成为一名音乐家．可知凯特想成为一名音乐家．故选C．3．A细节理解题．根据第一段句子butheisgoingtostudymedicine．但他是去学习医学．可知去学习医学．故选A．4．A细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut．Joan想成为一名女宇航员．可知Joan想成为一名女宇航员．故选A．5．B细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtoteachinthemountainvillage．"当我长大后，我要去山村教书．"可知要去乡村．故选B．B篇6.【答案】A【解析】根据“Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.人们夏天喜欢游泳是因为水使他们觉得凉爽”，所以答案为A。7.【答案】B【解析】根据“Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewater这些年很多人在水