2024高考英语一轮总复习选修8Module1DeepSouth学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6选修8Module1DeepSouth(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)核心考点课堂突破1.trapvt.储存;被困住;使陷入逆境;设陷阱捕获;设陷阱;设圈套n.陷阱;圈套[教材原句]Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.(P2)这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告知我们很多远古时期全球气候的状况。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·天津卷)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedit.

②(trap)inruins,thelittlegirlstillkeptcalm,wearingasmileandwaitingtoberescued.

[小话题写作]③(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)真好玩啊!孙涛困在了一棵果树上,所以很多同学都来帮他。Whatfun!SunTaoafruittree,somanyofhisclassmateslenthimahand.

考点必记trapodoingsth.诱骗某人做某事be/gettrappedin被困在……set/layatrap设置陷阱,布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉进做某事的圈套中[写作佳句]Don’tfallintothetrapofsigningsomethingwithoutreadingitcarefullyfirst.不要没细致看就签字,当心上当。2.standout突出;惹眼[教材原句]SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.(P3)南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的衬托下特别惹眼,也易于识别和搜集。语境巧练[完成句子]①在中国,这些中国结代表着友情、爱和好运。InChina,theseChineseknotsfriendship,loveandgoodluck.

②(2024·天津卷)一名学生的一张卡片对他来说特殊惹眼,上面写着:“Haze先生,你是我的阳光。”Onecardfromastudent.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”

[小话题写作]③(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)由于我们学校特别重视这场竞赛,所以我信任我们确定会脱颖而出。Sinceourschoolattachesgreatimportancetothisgame,Ibelievewe’ll.

考点必记standin(forsb.)代替;顶替(某人)standby支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)standfor代表;支持,忍受(某事情)standoversb.监视某人standuptosb.对抗某人standupfor坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫standto信守(诺言)[名师点津]standby带有宾语时表示“支持某人”,而当其不带宾语时则表示“袖手旁观”。[写作佳句]Linda’ssmile,humorouswordsandsharpmindmadeherstandoutamongtheapplicants.琳达的微笑、诙谐的言辞和敏锐的头脑使她在申请者中脱颖而出。3.notuntil...直到……[教材原句]Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.(P3)直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发觉任何陆地。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Iwaitedpatientlytheoilwashot.

②(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

[完成句子]③直到最近他们才激励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。Notuntilrecentlythedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

④直到下周运动会才实行。Itisthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.

考点必记本句为倒装句,notuntil置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即“Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+主语+其他成分”意为:直到……才……(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not...until/till...句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非持续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景始终到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于确定句中时,主句的谓语动词通常为持续性动词,表示这一动作或状态始终持续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)notuntil...的强调句型:Itwas/isnotmotevt.&vi.促进;增进;推销;晋升;宣扬;提倡[教材原句]Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.(P3)该条约尤其致力于爱护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染,推动国际科研项目,并且终止那些关于这片土地全部权的争辩。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Morehigh-speedrailwayswillbebuiltinthewestsoon(promote)thelocaleconomy.

②Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromotedamanager.

③Thenewsofthemanger’s(promote)isalreadyknowntonearlyeveryoneintheoffice.

[单句写作]④(2024·天津卷)这个故事反映出一个道理:阅历有助于提升卓越。

考点必记(1)promoteaproduct促销一种产品promote...to...把……提升到……promote...as...把……提升为……promotefriendship增进友情(2)promotionn.提拔,促进getpromotion/promoted获得晋级[写作佳句]OnlyifIworkhardercanIpromotemyselfandkeepupwithothers.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。5.discouragevt.阻挡;打消……念头;使失去信念[教材原句]Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.(P11)除了在特定区域,我们劝你不要吸烟。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriends(get)together.

②Yetinsteadof(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.

③Wetriedtodiscouragehimbuyingtheexpensivecar,butinvain.

④(2024·江苏卷)Peopleshouldbeencouraged(make)moredonations.

考点必记(1)discouragesb.from(doing)sth.打消某人(做)某事的念头be/getdiscouraged变得灰心;泄气(2)discouragingadj.泄气的discouragementn.垂头丧气;挫折;阻挡(3)couragen.志气encouragev.激励encouragementn.激励encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事[语境串记]Hearingthediscouragingresultoftheexam,Sandyfeltreallydiscouraged.However,hermotherencouragedhertokeepmovingforwardandnevergiveup.6.incaseof假如;假使;万一[教材原句]Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.(P11)在紧急状况下可以得到医疗救助。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)somecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried...

②(2024·江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientscasetheyneedmedicalassistance.

[完成句子]③(2024·天津卷)这次,我们待在一起,以防其他异样状况发生。Thistime,westayedtogether,anythingelseunusualhappened.

考点必记incase万一……;以防……innocase决不(置于句首时,句子用倒装语序)inanycase无论如何,不管怎样inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事[写作佳句]Asisoftenthecase,ifyoudon’thaveagoodmindset,youwillnotbeabletoachieveyourgoal.状况经常如此,假如你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Listeningtohisspeech,weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso.(inspire)

2.Bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradaptthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.

3.SheapologisedtomeforherabsencetheactivityoftheEnglishclub.

4.Asparents,weshouldneverdiscourageourchildrenfrom(try)somethingnew.

5.Chinaisthefirstcountry(use)5Gtechnologyintheworld.

6.Inpractice,hefoundhisplandifficult(carry)outsmoothly.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Twothirdsofthelandinthevillagebeenfloodedandthemajorityofthevillagersmovedtosafeplaces.(have)

②Abouteightypercentofthelocalforests(be)ingoodconditionforvariouswildlifetolivein.

③Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfive(live)inAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfive(increase)bynearly50%since2000.

2.①(cover)anareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,Chinaisavastcountry,about40timesthesizeofBritain.

②(cover)withwhitesnow,themountainpathwastoodangeroustowalkon.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Asthesunsettinginthewest,thevillageisbathinginthegoldenray.

2.Youngpeopleliketofindworkincities,resultedinthelackofworkforceinthecountry.

3.Hehasadaptedtoaccompanyhissontoschoolintheearlymorning.

4.OneofthetouriststrappingintheforestsentoutanSOSsignal.

5.Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

Ⅳ.话题微写作1.据说李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长,因为他曾经接受过特殊训练;在众多志愿者中脱颖而出。(state;promote;expedition;training;standout)2.李明幸运地成为首批去南极的高校生探险者。(Antarctica;explorer)3.刚起先踏上南极时,他很不适应那儿的环境。(setfooton;adaptto)4.曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急状况,被困在暴风雪中,在零下30摄氏度的野外几乎失去知觉。(emergency;trap)5.他意识到无论如何不能垂头丧气,以防有人在那儿丢了性命。最终他们被救了。(innocase;discourage;incase)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合志向象整合成一篇短文)

选修8Module1DeepSouth核心考点·课堂突破1.①in②Trapped③wastrappedon2.①standfor②stoodouttohim③standout3.①until②until③didtheyencourage④notuntilnextweek4.①topromote②to③promotion④Thestoryreflectsamoralthatexperiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.5.①toget②beingdiscouraged③from④tomake6.①In②in③incase随堂巩固·迁移运用Ⅰ.1.inspiring;