Unit 6 Topic 2【单元综合测试仁爱版】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1．Whatgreatfunthechildrenhavein________witheachotherintheplayground!A．tochat B．chat C．chatting D．chatted2．—WhereisLiaoning?—It’s________thenortheastofChinaandlies________thesoutheastofJilin.A．on；to B．in；to C．in；on D．on；on3．Thefilmissointeresting.Wecouldn’thelp________.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughs D．laughing4．—Wouldyouhelpmeplanmyvacation?—________A．Allright. B．No,let'sgo. C．Thankyou. D．Ofcoursenot.5．He________finishthework________itwasdark.Andhewenthomealone.A．doesn’t;when B．didn’t;after C．didn’t;until D．doesn’t;until6．—Didyouhavefun________yesterday?—Ofcourse.Wehadagreattime.A．toflyakite B．offlyingkites C．flyingkites D．toflyingakite7．Youshould________yourtestpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.A．checkout B．lookout C．thinkout D．putout8．Thereare________housesontheleft,butthereisastreet.A．no B．nota C．notsome D．not9．Iamlookingforahouse.I’dlike________withagarden.A．one B．it C．that D．them10．—Mom,shallImeetmycousinatthestationwhenhe________tomorrow?—Yes,youmustbethereontime.A．willarrive B．arrived C．arrives D．isgoingtoarriveII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）TheGreatWallisoneofthewonders(奇迹)oftheworld.Everyyear11touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa12day.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers13inthesun.Theyhelpedtheelders14theirbags,tookphotosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Though(虽然)theywerevery15,theydidn’tstop16arest.Weweredeeplymoved17wesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying18.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto19it.Thenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslaterhismothershowedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtears(眼泪)inher20.11．A．much B．many C．little D．few12．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy13．A．towork B．worked C．work D．working14．A．of B．about C．with D．by15．A．stupid B．tired C．strict D．patient16．A．having B．tohave C．fromhaving D．have17．A．what B．when C．where D．why18．A．loud B．quiet C．loudly D．quietly19．A．worryabout B．giveup C．thinkof D．stayup20．A．heads B．ears C．eyes D．hearts=3\*ROMANIII.情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hello!Ididn’thearfromyouforalongtime.21B:I’mpreparingforthefinalexams.A:You’reagoodboy.Summerholidayiscoming.22B:First,I’llhaveagoodrest,andthenIwillgotoBeijingtovisitmygrandma.A:Beijing?23B:Wonderful!Ourplansarealmostthesame.A:Areyougoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest?B:Ofcourse.24A:Let’smeetinBeijing.B:Soundsgreat.25A:Youareright.A．What’syourplanfortheholiday?B．IwanttovisittheGreatWall.C．Idon’thaveanyplans.D．Ibelievewe’llenjoyourselvesthere.E．Whatareyoudoingthesedays?F．IwanttovisitHarbinwithmyparents.G．I’llgothereaswell.=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ATibet(西藏)isamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravellersofTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1st,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1.956kilometresfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentoTibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostotherChinesetrainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsystem(系统)inthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsockets(插座)forcomputersandmobilephonescanbefoundonthetrain.Becausethereisn’tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorecomfortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravellersaresafe.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。26．OnJuly1st,2006,thefirsttrainranfrom________toLhasa.A．QinghaiLake B．Xining C．KunlunMountain27．The________onthetraincancollectthewaste.A．windows B．toilets C．sockets28．Theunderlinedwords“oxygenmasks”mean“________”inChinese.A．氧气面罩 B．饮水机 C．果皮箱29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．flyingtoTibetisimpossibleB．takingatraintoLhasacausesalotoftroubleC．thetraintriptoTibetispopularwithtravellers30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tibet-RoofoftheWorld B．BeautifulViewsinTibet C．MagicTraintoMagicTibetBTravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehashisorherfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It’sveryrelaxing.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!ItravelledmostofEuropeinfivemonthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigparty.Andy:Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.Icanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．WhatdoesGregthinkoftravellingbycar?A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Relaxing.32．Wholovestravellingbytrainbest?A．Greg. B．Eliza. C．Andy. D．Danny.33．WhydoesAndyliketravellingbyship?A．Becauseitcantakelesstime.B．Becausehecanmakenewfriends.C．Becausethereisagoodrestaurantontheship.D．Becausehecanenjoytheblueskyandwater.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Dannyoftenreadssomefreemagazinesontheplane.B．ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.C．Andythinksthecarrideisjustlikeaparty.D．Elizalikestobringherpetdogalongwhentravelling.35．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Aschoolreport. B．Astorybook.C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Atravellingmagazine.CTrainnumberFromToStartArrivalT272JilinChangchun17:5620:05K666JilinChangchun14:2016:25K958JilinChangchun06:4508:48K656JilinChangchun16:2218:35K676JilinChangchun04:1806:25T271ChangchunJilin05:0907:34K665ChangchunJilin11:2113:36K957ChangchunJilin16:4018:45K655ChangchunJilin10:0512:07K675ChangchunJilin21:0023:07上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表,请根据表内信息选择答案。36．Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A．five B．fivepairs C．tenpairs D．fifteen37．IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoChangchun,youshouldtake________train.A．T272 B．K958 C．K656 D．K67638．ThefirsttrainfromChangchunarrivesinJilinat________.A．06:25 B．07:34 C．08:45 D．05:0939．YouareinChangchunnow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinChangchunaslongaspossible?A．K665. B．K957. C．K655. D．K675.40．IfyouaregoingtoChangchunfromJilin,thenyoutakethereturntrainasearlyaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinJilin?A．At16:25. B．At18:35. C．At18:45. D．At06:57.V.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）Hello,everyone.WelcometoTaiwanandnicetomeetallofyouhere!MynameisTed,T-E-D,Ted.Iwillbeyourguideduringthenext7days.Now,letmeintroduceourtravelingplan.Duringthenext7days,wewilltravelaroundtheislandbybustoalltheplacesofinterest.InMay,theweatherinthenorthiscoolandwet,butinthesouthit’shotandwet.Sopleasealwaystakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwithyou.Taiwanhasbeautifulviewseverywhere,sodon’tforgettotakeyourcamera.Whilewearevisitingplacesofinterest,pleasestaywiththegroup.Ifyougetlost,don’tworry.Justcallme!ThenstaywhereyouareandIwillfindyou.Myphonenumberis02315431275.根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。TravelingPlaninTaiwanTheguide’sname41Days42daysWaysoftransportationby43Weathercoolandwetinthenorth,but44andwetinthesouthThingstotakealwaystakeanumbrellaoraraincoat;don’tforgettotakea45VI.完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）A:Hello.B:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?A:Sorry,46IsthatJackspeaking?B:No,thisisLiMing,I’myourneighbor.A:47B:Fine,thanks.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithher?A:Ofcourse.B:Oh,let’smeetat10o’clockatmyhome.48A:OK.49Isthatall?B:Yes,Ithinkso.50A:You’rewelcome.46._________________________________47._________________________________48._________________________________49._________________________________50._________________________________VII.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）ItishotandwetinChongqingthesedays.I51(like)theweatherherebutIlovethefoodandthescenery(风景).Thismorning,itwasrainy.Wedidn’tdo52(something)special.MyparentsandIjuststayedatthehotelandIfeltitreally53(boring).54(Luck),itstopped55(rain)atnoon.WewenttohaveChongqinghotpot(火锅)56lunch.Thereisabig57(different)betweenChongqinghotpotandBeijinghotpot.Thefoodhereismorespicy(辛辣的)buttastesmuch58(good).Afterlunch,we59(decide)tovisitForeignerStreetinChongqing60thelocalpeopletoldusthatitwasagoodplacetovisit.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandnicefoodfromallovertheworld.WehadItaliancoffee,IndiancakesandBritishteathere.Wereallyhadagoodtimeinthisstreet.51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________VIII.书面表达。（计10分。）61．假如你是林薇，你最近认识了一位叫Jason的英国笔友。他给你发来电子邮件询问有关你的一些事情，请你阅读后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。DearLinWei,

How’severythinggoing?IknewyoutookatripduringtheNationalDayholiday.I’minterestedinit.Couldyoutellmewhereyouwent?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Also,doyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?Yours,JasonDearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinWei参考答案1．C【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上互相聊天是多么有趣啊！考查非谓语。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：——辽宁在哪里？——它在中国的东北部，位于吉林的东南部。考查介词。on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的。根据常识可知，辽宁在中国的版图范围内，故第一空应用介词in，A、D选项可排除。辽宁与吉林接壤，故第二空应用介词on，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了。我们忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事，此处需用动名词作宾语。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划一下假期吗？——好。考查情景交际。Allright.好；No,let’sgo.不，让我们走吧；Thankyou.谢谢你；Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据上文“Wouldyouhelpmeplanmyvacation?”可知，此处是请求他人帮忙，结合选项，应回答“好”，其它选项均不符合语境，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：直到天黑他才完成这项工作。他一个人回家了。考查时态和连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Andhewenthomealone.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A、D；此处考查not…until直到……才。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——你昨天放风筝玩得开心吗？——当然。我们玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。havefundoingsth.“很高兴做某事”。此处需用动名词作宾语。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：你应该在上交试卷之前仔细检查一下。考查动词短语辨析。checkout检查；lookout当心；thinkout想出；putout熄灭。由testpapers“试卷”可知需认真检查，后面三项不合语境，故选A。8．A【详解】句意：左边没有房子，但有一条街。考查词义辨析。no相当notany后接名词的复数；nota+可数名词单数形式；notsome形式错误；not不。设空处修饰后面的复数名词houses，可知此处应用no，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：我在找房子。我想要一个带花园的。考查代词。one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；that那个；them他们；此处指代的是前面提到的名词“house”，但不是同一个，属于同名异物的指代，应用one，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，当明天表哥到的时候，我在车站见他吗？——是的，你必须准时到那。考查动词时态。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时时态，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中从句主语是第三人称单数，因此填动词三单形式arrives。故选C。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．B17．B18．C19．A20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城是世界奇迹之一，每年都有很多游客来参观。作者和朋友们去长城旅游时，看到了许多志愿者在为游客服务，其中有一个小男孩迷路了，志愿者帮助他找到了他的母亲。11．句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“…touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.”可知，此处指的是“许多游客”，tourists是可数名词复数，因此用many修饰。故选B。12．句意：这是一个晴天。sunny晴天的；rainy雨天的；windy有风的；snowy有雪的。根据后文“inthesun.”可知，这是一个晴天。故选A。13．句意：在我们上山的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在太阳下工作。towork工作，动词不定式；worked工作，动词过去式；work工作，动词原形；working工作，现在分词。根据“Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers...”可知，指的是看到志愿者正在工作，seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。14．句意：他们帮老人们拿包，给一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。of……的；about关于；with和；by通过。helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，因此用介词with。故选C。15．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来去休息。stupid愚蠢的；tired疲惫的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“rest”可知，此处指的是“虽然很累”，tired意为“疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故选B。16．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来去休息。having有，动名词；tohave有，动词不定式；fromhaving此处无实际意义；have有，动词原形。根据“theydidn’tstop...arest”可知，指的是没有停下来去休息，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，因此用todo不定式。故选B。17．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。what什么；when当……的时候；where（在）哪里；why为什么。根据“Weweredeeplymoved…wesawthis.”可知，此处指的是“当看到这一幕时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。18．句意：就在此刻，我们看到一个小男孩独自站在那里大声地哭泣。loud大声的，形容词；quiet安静的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“Justatthemoment,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying…”可知，此处应该指“大声哭泣”，用副词修饰动词。故选C。19．句意：我们告诉他不要担心。worryabout担心；giveup放弃；thinkof想起，认为；stayup熬夜。根据“Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.”可知，作者他们在安慰这个小孩，因此是指让这个孩子不要担心。故选A。20．句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她非常激动，含着眼泪感谢我们。heads头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hearts心。根据“thankeduswithtears(眼泪)inher…”可知，此处指的是“在她眼睛里”。故选C。21．E22．A23．G24．B25．D【导语】本文主要谈论暑假去北京游玩的计划。21．根据“I’mpreparingforthefinalexams.”可知，此空询问对方正在做什么，E选项“这些天你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。22．根据“Summerholidayiscoming.”和“First,I’llhaveagoodrest,andthenIwillgotoBeijingtovisitmygrandma.”可知，此空询问对于即将到来的暑假的计划，A选项“你假期有什么计划”符合情景，故选A。23．根据“Ourplansarealmostthesame.”可知，两人计划相同，此处表示也要去北京，G选项“我也去那里”符合情景，故选G。24．根据“Areyougoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest?”和“Ofcourse.”可知，此处与在北京游览名胜有关，B选项“我想参观长城”符合情景，故选B。25．根据整个对话和“Soundsgreat.”可知，此处表示对于北京之行的期待，D选项“我相信我们在那里会玩得很开心”符合情景，故选D。26．B27．B28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文介绍了去西藏旅游近几年越来越受欢迎，并着重介绍通往西藏的列车的与众不同之处。26．细节理解题。根据“SinceJuly1st,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1.956kilometresfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentoTibet.”可知在2006年7月1日，第一列火车从西宁开往拉萨。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“UnlikemostotherChinesetrainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.”可知这列火车上有专门的厕所，可以收集废物。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Becausethereisn’tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.”可知前文提到了没有多少氧气，因此划线短语是“氧气面罩”。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“SinceJuly1st,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1.956kilometresfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentoTibet.”可知去西藏的火车旅行很受旅客的欢迎。故选C。30．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了去西藏旅游近几年越来越受欢迎，并着重介绍通往西藏的列车的与众不同之处。因此“去往神奇西藏的神奇火车”为最佳标题。故选C。31．D32．B33．D34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Greg、Eliza、Andy和Danny四个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及理由。31．细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It’sveryrelaxing.”可知，Greg认为开车旅行是放松的。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!”可知，Eliza最喜欢坐火车旅行。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Icanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.”可知，Andy喜欢乘船旅行是因为可以在船上欣赏蓝天碧水。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.”可知，Danny经常在飞机上阅读一些免费杂志。故选A。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Greg、Eliza、Andy和Danny四个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及理由，因此文章可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选D。36．B37．D38．B39．D40．C【分析】这是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表，表格内容包括火车列次、发车地、到达地、发车时间和到达时间。36．细节理解题。根据表格中Trainnumber这一列表中有T272、K666、K958、K656、K676、T271、K665、K957、K655、K675可知每天在两个城市之间有5对列车；故选B。37．细节理解题。根据K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25可知到长春最早的火车是K676；故选D。38．细节理解题。根据T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34到吉林最早是07:34；故选B。39．细节理解题。根据K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07可知K675离开长春的时间最晚，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据表格可知K666到达长春的时间是16:25，从长春发往吉林的K957列车发车时间是16:40，到达吉林的时间是18:45；故选C。41．Ted42．seven/743．bus44．hot45．camera【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是导游Ted介绍接下来七天在台湾的旅行安排情况。41．根据“MynameisTed,T-E-D,Ted.Iwillbeyourguideduringthenext7days.”可知，导游的名字是Ted，故填Ted。42．根据“Iwillbeyourguideduringthenext7days.”可知，旅行共七天。故填seven/7。43．根据“Duringthenext7days,wewilltravelaroundtheislandbybustoalltheplacesofinterest”可知，乘公共汽车游玩，故填bus。44．根据“InMay,theweatherinthenorthiscoolandwet,butinthesouthit’shotandwet.”可知，5月，北方的天气凉爽潮湿，但南方的天气炎热潮湿。故填hot。45．根据“Taiwanhasbeautifulviewseverywhere,sodon’tforgettotakeyourcamera.”可知，不要忘记带一部相机，故填camera。46．sheisn’tin.47．Howareyou?48．Canyoutellher?49．I’lltellher.50．Thankyouverymuch.【分析