Unit 10【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Wearingmasks.B．ThefuturelifeonMars.C．Theirfavoriteclothes.【答案】B【原文】M:ManwillliveonMars,doyouthinkso?W:Maybe,butwemustknowthefollowingthings.First,thereare687daysayear.Then,youhavetowearamaskbecausethereistoomuchdust.Next,youhavetowearwarmclothes.It’scolderonMarsthanonEarth.2．Whothinkseverythingwillbefreeinthefuture?A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Lily.【答案】A【原文】W:Ithinkpeoplewillhavelotsofmoneyinthefuture.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Linda,Idon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyinthefuture.Everythingwillbefree.3．Howmuchwillthegirlpayforthetwocups?A．15yuan. B．30yuan. C．40yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,howmuchisthiscup?M:It’stwentyyuan.Youcansavetenyuanifyoubuytwo.W:OK.Givemetwo,please.M:Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.4．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A．Historyclub. B．Artclub. C．Scienceclub.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?M:Scienceclub.W:Really?Ithoughtyou’djointhehistoryclub.Yourhouseislikeamuseum.5．WhereisMary?A．InAustralia. B．InEngland. C．InJapan.【答案】C【原文】W:Maryinvitedmetovisitherthissummer.ShouldIgo?M:Whynot?It’sagoodtimeforyoutotakeatripinJapan.Q:WhereisMary?第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesTinathinkofLondon?A．It’stootiring. B．It’stootouristy. C．It’stooexpensive.7．WherewouldTinaliketogo?A．ToHawaii. B．ToTokyo. C．ToParis.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Hey,Tina,wherewouldyougoifyoucouldtravelanywhere?W:Oh,Idon’tknow.Idon’tliketotravel.M:Comeon!WhynotgoshoppinginParis?W:No.It’stootiring.M:Oh,well,thenwhataboutatriptoLondon?W:No.IthinkLondonistooexpensive.M:OK.HowaboutTokyo?Itisnottootiringortooexpensive.W:ButTokyoistootouristy.M:Tina,theremustbesomeplaceyouwanttogoto.HowaboutHawaii?Theweatherisreallywarm.W:Really?I’dliketogosomewherewarm.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesJack’smumalwaysaskhimtodofirst?A．Dovolunteerwork.B．Learnaninstrument.C．Finishhishomework.9．WhatisMrs.Brown’ssuggestion?A．Haveatalkwithhismum.B．Managehistimebetter.C．Listentohismum.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Mrs.Brown,manyofmyclassmateshaveproblems.W:Really?Howaboutyou,Jack?Doyouhaveanyproblems?M:Yes,Ido.SometimesIquarrelwithmymum.W:Oh,dear.Why?M:Shedoesn’tallowmetodomanythings,suchasdoingvolunteerworkorlearninganinstrument.W:Whatdoessheaskyoutodo?M:Shealwaysasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.WhatshouldIdo,Mrs.Brown?W:Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandshowherthat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inamuseum. B．Intheman’shome. C．Inthewoman’shome.11．Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?A．Aboutsixty. B．Aboutseven. C．Aboutsix.12．Whatdoesthemancollect?A．Stampsandfans. B．Coinsandfans. C．Coinsandstamps.【答案】10．C11．A12．C【原文】W:Hi,Tim!Comeinandfindsomewheretositdown.Sorry,it’sabitmessy.I’llputthefansontheshelf.M:Letmehavealook.You’vegotsomanyfans.W:Yes,aboutsixty.M:Wheredidyougetthem?W:Mostofthemarepresents.PeopleoftengivemefansaspresentsbecausetheyknowIlikethem.Doyoucollectanything?M:Yes,Icollectcoinsandnotes,youknow,likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.W:Coins?Theymustbereallyvaluable.CanIseethem?M:Sure!I’llshowyoumystamps,too.I’vecollectedstampsfromallovertheworld.I’vegotsixorsevenbooksofstamps.W:OK.Thankyou.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhoisGina?A．Scott’saunt. B．Scott’ssister. C．Scott’scousin.14．Whichplacedoesthegirlwanttovisit?A．WaterWorld. B．BridgeLake. C．SouthFarm.15．Whatisthegirl’stelephonenumber?A．687-0910. B．876-9010. C．876-0910.【答案】13．B14．C15．C【原文】W:Scott,YourcousinGinawillarriveatParkTownnextTuesday,right?M:Yeah!ButGinaismysister.Andshewillstayhereforhalfamonth.W:Oh,sorry.Sowhatplaceswillyoutakeheraround?M:WaterWorld,SouthFarmandBridgeLake.W:IfyouvisitSouthFarm,pleasetellme.Ialsowanttogo.Myphonenumberis876-0910.Doyourememberit?M:Sure!第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Theyholdapartytocelebratethe_________anniversaryofourschool.A．50th B．60th C．70th17．Thepartywillbeheldintheschoolhall_________.A．OnOctober2nd B．OnOctober12th C．OnOctober20th18．The________willgiveaspeechfirstduringtheparty.A．headteacher B．headmaster C．students19．Theywillperformallkindsofactivities,suchassongs,dances,dramasand_________.A．poemsreciting B．handwriting C．reading20．Attheendoftheparty,wewill_________attheschoolgate.A．awardprizes B．takeagroupphoto C．makeashortspeech【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Beforeourclass,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Wearegoingtoholdapartytocelebratethe70thanniversaryofourschool.Itwillbeabigparty.ThepartywillbeheldintheschoolhallonOctober20th.ThatisnextSaturday.Itwillstartat9:00a.m.andlasttill11:30a.m.Herearesomeplansfortheparty.Theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechfirst.Thenalotofinterestingandwonderfulperformanceswillbegivenbyusstudents,suchassongs,dances,dramasandpoemsreciting.Attheendoftheparty,wewilltakeagroupphotoattheschoolgate.Alltheteachersandstudentsarewelcometotheparty,aswellasthegraduatesfromourschool.Enjoytheperformancesandhaveagoodtime.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Mrs.Smithgaveussome________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．advice B．notice C．prize D．news【答案】A【详解】句意：史密斯夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。advice建议；notice通告；prize奖；news新闻。根据“howtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，是史密斯夫人给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选A。22．MikestudiesChinesevery________andhisChineseis________inhisclass.A．careful;good B．carefully;well C．careful;best D．carefully;thebest【答案】D【详解】句意：迈克学习中文非常认真，他的中文在班上是最好的。考查词义辨析和最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；结合“inhisclass.”可知在整个班里比较应用最高级，故选D。23．—Whydoesshewanttoleaveherjob?—Themain________isshehastolookafterherparents.A．reason B．information C．advice D．difference【答案】A【详解】句意：——她为什么要离职？——主要原因是她必须照顾她的父母。考查名词辨析。reason原因；information信息；advice建议；difference差异。结合问句可知，“她必须照顾她的父母”应是离职的“原因”。故选A。24．Ifshe__________enoughsleep,she________tiredatschool.A．won’tget;willfeel B．won’tget;feelsC．doesn’tget;willfeel D．doesn’tget;feels【答案】C【详解】句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。25．Hemadeagreateffort________hisproblemlastyear.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．tosolve【答案】D【详解】句意：去年他做了很大努力来解决他的问题。考查非谓语动词。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决，动词过去式；solving解决，现在分词；tosolve解决，动词不定式。根据“Hemadeagreateffort...hisproblemlastyear.”可知，他努力的目的是解决问题，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。26．—Mom,Ifindmathisdifficult.—Don’tworry!Youcanlearnitwell________youworkhard.A．aslongas B．until C．assoonas D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现数学很难。——不要担心！只要你努力学习你可以学得很好。考查连词。aslongas只要；until直到……为止；assoonas一……就；unless除非。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，只要努力学就能学好。故选A。27．IfI________availablenextweekend,I________atriptoTianxiangPeonyGarden.A．am;take B．am;willtake C．willbe;take D．willbe;willtake【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我下周末有空的话，我将去天香牡丹园旅游。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。28．IhavetoworkhardthisyearbecauseIknowvictory（成功）willnotcometome________Igotoit.A．if B．though C．unless D．when【答案】C【详解】句意：今年我必须努力工作，因为我知道成功是不会向我走来的，除非我自己去争取。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候。根据“Iknowvictory（成功）willnotcometome...Igotoit.”可知如果不努力争取，成功是不会向“我”走来的，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。29．—MrsWangtaughtEnglishasavolunteerinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant________whileworkingthere.A．mistakes B．degrees C．experiences D．training【答案】C【详解】句意：——王太太去年在一个贫穷的山村做志愿者教英语。——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的一些愉快经历。考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；degrees学历；experiences经历；training训练。根据“taughtEnglishasavolunteerinapoormountainvillage”及“neverforgetsomepleasant”可知，不会忘记做志愿者的经历，故选C。30．Readinginthesunis________toyoureyes.A．harmful B．careful C．helpful D．useful【答案】A【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“Readinginthesunis...toyoureyes”以及常识可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选A。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Myfatherwasalwaystoostrictwithme.SoI31himwhenIwasalittlegirl.Lateronethingmademeknowhewasalsokind.IstillremembereditwasinJanuaryandtherewasgoingtobeapartyinmyschool.Myclassmates’parentsallhelpedthemcookspecialfoodandpreparesomedrinksonedaybeforetheparty.Thenwe32thedeliciousfoodanddrinkwitheachother.Also,allofuscouldwearbeautifulandfunnyclothes,sowefelt33.OurteacherbroughtustheclothesandI34aclown（小丑）dress.Ithoughtmyfatherwouldnotagreewithme,soIwantedtohavea35withhimafterIgothome.AfterItoldhimwhatIwantedtowear,hedisagreedwithmeandtoldme,“Iwillbe36ifyougotothepartyinthatdress.”Butmymotherhelpedme.Shemadea37forme.Aftermyfatherwentouttowork,I38likeaclownandwenttothepartywithouttellinghimaboutit.Thatevening,myfatheraskedmewhatIdidduringthedaytimeatthepartywhenwehaddinnerathome.Ishowedhimthephotosandhelookedatthem39foralongtime.Ithoughthewouldbeangry.However,he40andsaid,“It’ssofunny!Youlookmuchmorelovelyinthatdress.”Infact,hewasalsoakindfather!Hedidn’twantmetodosomethingbecausehecaredaboutme.31．A．wasworriedabout B．wasafraidof C．wasgoodfor D．wassimilarto32．A．played B．talked C．shared D．fought33．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．afraid34．A．bought B．made C．chose D．painted35．A．party B．discussion C．meal D．joke36．A．interested B．glad C．worried D．angry37．A．plan B．calendar C．prize D．team38．A．tookup B．madeup C．wokeup D．dressedup39．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．easily40．A．laughed B．cried C．shouted D．danced【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．D37．A38．D39．C40．A【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲从小对他要求严格，作者很害怕他的父亲，有一天作者在参加学校的一个派对上选择了小丑的衣服，起初父亲不同意，后来作者还是穿了，原以为父亲看了照片会生气，没想到父亲反而很高兴，作者明白了父亲不想让他做的事情主要是因为关心他。31．句意：所以当我还是个小女孩的时候，我很害怕他。wasworriedabout担心；wasafraidof害怕；wasgoodfor对……有好处；wassimilarto与……相似；根据“Myfatherwasalwaystoostrictwithme.”可知，父亲对作者非常严格，所以作者很害怕自己的父亲，故选B。32．句意：然后我们互相分享美味的食物和饮料。played玩；talked谈论；shared分享；fought战斗；根据“Myclassmates’parentsallhelpedthemcookspecialfoodandpreparesomedrinksonedaybeforetheparty.”以及“thedeliciousfoodanddrinkwitheachother”可知，互相分享食物，故选C。33．句意：而且，我们所有人都可以穿漂亮有趣的衣服，所以我们感到兴奋。excited激动的；bored厌烦的；upset不安的；afraid害怕的；根据“allofuscouldwearbeautifulandfunnyclothes”可知，所有人都可以穿漂亮的衣服，所以都感到激动，故选A。34．句意：老师给我们带来了衣服，我选了一件小丑装。bought买；made制作；chose挑选；painted绘制；根据“Ourteacherbroughtustheclothes”可知，老师带来了衣服，让我们选择，故选C。35．句意：我想我父亲不会同意我的意见，所以我想回家后和他讨论一下。party派对；discussion讨论；meal饭；joke笑话；根据“Ithoughtmyfatherwouldnotagreewithme”可知，作者认为父亲不会同意，所以想和父亲谈一谈，故选B。36．句意：如果你穿那件衣服去参加聚会，我会生气的。interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；angry生气的；根据“AfterItoldhimwhatIwantedtowear,hedisagreedwithmeandtoldme”可知，父亲不同意作者选择的衣服，如果作者穿了，父亲会生气，故选D。37．句意：她为我制定了一个计划。plan计划；calendar日历；prize奖品；team团队；根据“Aftermyfatherwentouttowork,I...likeaclownandwenttothepartywithouttellinghimaboutit.”可知，母亲为作者能穿上小丑的衣服制定了一个计划，故选A。38．句意：我父亲出去工作后，我打扮成小丑，没告诉他就去了聚会。tookup占据；madeup编造；wokeup醒来；dressedup打扮；根据“likeaclownandwenttotheparty”可知，作者打扮成了小丑，故选D。39．句意：我给他看了照片，他仔细地看了很久。carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；根据“lookedatthem...foralongtime.”可知，父亲仔细地看了很久照片，故选C。40．句意：然而，他笑着说：“真有趣！你穿那件衣服看起来更可爱。”laughed笑；cried哭；shouted大叫；danced跳舞；根据“It’ssofunny!Youlookmuchmorelovelyinthatdress”可知，父亲笑着说，故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAskingforHelpDearPaul,MybestfriendJohnmovedtoanothercitybecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.Imisshimverymuch.WhatshallIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alex,lonelyinGainesvilleDearPaul,Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIamnotgoodatmakingthings.What’syouradvice,please?Maggie,inChicagoDearPaul,Ihaveaproblem.Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat!Ireallyneedyourhelp.James,helplessinSeattleAdvicefromPaulDearAlex,Facetheproblembravely!Trytobefriendlyandfindotherkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Inthatway,youwillhavealotofthingstotalkaboutwithotherkids.Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.DearMaggie,Whenyourfriendknowswhatyou’rethinking,shewillbehappy.Writealettertoherorbuyheragiftthatyoucanafford（负担得起）.Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts.DearJames,Yourparentshavetheirreasonsfornothavingapet.Maybetheydon’thavetimetolookafterit.So,talkwiththemandmakethembelieveyoucanlookafterthepet.41．Accordingtothepassage,Paulmaybeworksata_________.A．bank B．library C．hospital D．radiostation42．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatMaggie_________.A．isinSeattle B．doesn’thavetoomuchmoneyC．isgoodatmakingthingsbyherself D．isgettingreadyforhermother’sbirthday43．Jameshasaproblemthat_________.A．hecan’tfindhisdog B．hedoesn’tknowhowtolookafteradogC．hehasnomoneytobuyadog D．hecan’thaveadogathome44．Paul’sadviceforAlexis_________.A．lookingafterhimself B．makingfriendswithotherkidsC．goingtoJohn’scitytoseehimonceaweek D．writingletterstohisbestfriendJohn45．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JohnisPaul’sbestfriend.B．James’parentsdon’tlikeanimals.C．Maggiemissesherfriendsomuch.D．Paulthinksthatatruefrienddoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthowexpensiveagiftis.【答案】41．D42．B43．D44．B45．D【导语】本文是三个人遇到了一些困扰，向Paul寻求建议，Paul针对每个情况提出了合理的建议。41．推理判断题。根据“Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.”可知，Paul可能在一家广播站工作，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知，Maggie没有钱，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat”可知，James家里没有养狗，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.”可知，给Alex的建议是跟其他人交朋友，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts”可知，Paul认为真正的朋友从不在乎礼物多少钱，故选D。BItwasJimmy’sbirthdayandhewasfiveyearsold.Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum.“Whogavehimthatthing?”Jimmy’sfathersaidwhenhesawit.“Hisgrandfatherdid,”answeredJimmy’smother.“Oh,”saidhisfather.OfcourseJimmylikedhisdrumverymuch.Hemadeaterrible（可怕的）noisewithit,buthisfatherdidn’tmind.HewasworkingduringthedayandJimmywasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighborsdidn’tlikethenoiseatall,soafewdayslater,shetookasharp（锋利的）knifeandwenttoJimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jimmy,doyouknow,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”46．Jimmygotalotofnicepresentsfromhis_______.A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family47．WhogaveJimmythedrum?A．Hisfather B．Hismother C．Hisneighbor D．Hisgrandfather48．Whydidn’tJimmy’sfatherstophimfrommakingnoisewiththedrum?A．BecausehelikedJimmyverymuch B．Becausehedidn’thearthenoiseC．BecauseJimmywasinbed D．BecauseJimmyonlyplayedintheevening49．Oneoftheneighbor_______.A．likedJimmyverymuch B．enjoyedlisteningtothesoundofthedrumC．wantedtoshowJimmyasharpknife D．didn’tlikethenoiseatall50．Jimmy’sneighborreallywantedto_______.A．stophimmakingnoises B．makeanoiseonhisdrumwithaknifeC．showhimhowtohitthedrum D．findsomethingniceinhisdrum【答案】46．D47．D48．B49．D50．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Jimmy生日时收到了许多礼物，其中有一面鼓，他白天敲鼓影响到了邻居，机智的邻居想出了一个好办法来制止他敲鼓的故事。46．细节理解题。根据文中“Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum.”可知，Jimmy从他的家人那里得到了很多漂亮的礼物。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据文中“Whogavehimthatthing?”Jimmy’sfathersaidwhenhesawit.“Hisgrandfatherdid,”answeredJimmy’smother.”可知，Jimmy的爷爷给的他这个鼓。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据文中“HewasworkingduringthedayandJimmywasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.”可知，白天Jimmy敲鼓的时候他在上班，他听不到敲鼓的声音。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据文中“Butoneoftheneighborsdidn’tlikethenoiseatall”可知，其中一个邻居一点也不喜欢那个噪音，故选D。50．细节理解题。根据文中“Jimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jimmy,doyouknow,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.””可知，Jimmy的邻居真实意图是想制止Jimmy制造噪音。故选A。CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.51．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork. C．Theirhabits. D．Theirgradesatschool.52．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“_______”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant? C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?53．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould_______.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriends C．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher54．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone. C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writedownyourworries.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried. C．Howtodealwithworries. D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】51．D52．A53．C54．B55．C【分析】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段“◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying”可知，选项A项“为什么不放弃学习呢”没有提及，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据第六段中“…invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，你可以邀请对方观看比赛。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,...”可知，当你担心的时候你可以找个人谈谈。故选B。55．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理烦恼展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。选项C项“如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选C。DKids’birthdaypartyaremorefunthanadults’(成年人的)parties.Youdon’thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist(清单).Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingto(根据)thelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhether(是否)tobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youcouldhavesomedrinks,suchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especially(尤其)duringhotweather.56．Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould________.A．inviteeveryone B．makealistC．buymanythings D．planthepartyfood57．Ifyouhavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame,whatmayhappen?A．Theywanttoenjoyboththegameandtheparty. B．Allthechildrenwanttogotothepartybetter.C．Morechildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty. D．Fewerchildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.58．Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A．Apartystore. B．Asupermarket.C．Arestaurant. D．Ashopnexttoyourhouse.59．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusto________.A．planpartydrinks B．inviteguestsC．planpartyfood D．planpartygames60．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. B．Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C．Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. D．Preparingabirthdaypartyforkidsismucheasier.【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．C60．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。56．细节理解题。根据“Makealist(清单)...Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingto(根据)thelist”可知，通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame”可知，如果同时的话，参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A。59．主旨大意题。根据“Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime”可知，第五段主要告诉我们如何筹划要吃的食物。故选C。60．主旨大意题。根据“Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids”可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jeffisgoingtohaveapartynextweek.Hewillinviteall61friendsandclassmates.Heis62howtomakethepartyexcellentbuthehasnoidea.63heasksBenforhelp.JeffasksBeniftheyshouldaskpeopletobringfoodthemselves.Bendoesn’tthinkthatis64goodidea.Hethinkstheyshouldorder65fromarestaurant.Iftheyaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheywillbetoo66tocook.Eatingjunkfoodisbad67theirhealth.JeffagreeswithBenandhealsowantstoknowBen’sideasaboutgames.He68iftheyshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftswhentheywin.Bensaysitisgreat.Iftheydothat,morepeoplewillwanttojoininthegamesandtheywillhave69.Jeffthinksifso,thegameswillbemoreexciting,70.Theyarelookingforwardtotheparty.【答案】his62．thinking63．So64．a65．food66．lazy67．for68．asks69．fun70．too【导语】本文是Jeff和同学Ben商量如何举办聚会。61．句意：他将邀请所有的朋友和同学。根据课文内容和“He…friendsandclassmates”可知，此处指他的所有朋友和同学，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。62．句意：他正在考虑如何把聚会办得出色，但他不知道。根据课文内容和“is…”可知，此处表示他真在想，think“想”，此处为现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填thinking。63．句意：所以向本求助。根据课文内容和“heasksBenforhelp”空格后为结果，应用so“因此”引导，大写句首字母。故填So。64．句意：本认为这不是个好主意。根据课文内容和“goodidea”可知，此处指一个好主意，a“一个”。故填a。65．句意：他认为他们应该从餐馆点食物。根据课文内容和“fromarestaurant”可知，从餐馆点食物，food“食物”。故填food。66．句意：如果他们要求人们带食物，他们只会带薯片和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，不会做饭。根据课文内容和“they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate”可知，此处指太懒了，lazy“懒的”，形容词。故填lazy。67．句意：吃垃圾食品对他们的健康有害。根据课文内容和“isbad…”可知，bebadfor“对……有害”。故填for。68．句意：他问，如果他们赢了，是否应该给人们一些小礼物。根据课文内容和“iftheyshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftswhentheywin”可知，此处指询问，ask“询问”，文章采用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式asks。故填asks。69．句意：如果他们这样做，更多的人会想参加比赛，他们会玩得很开心。根据课文内容可知，此处指玩得开心，havefun“玩得开心”。故填fun。70．句意：杰夫认为如果是这样的话，比赛也会更加精彩。根据课文内容可知，节目也会更加精彩。故填too。五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.71．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(涉及)inthepassage?72．Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’reworriedabout?73．Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?74．Whatareoftenatopworryforkids?75．Whocanyouaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried?【答案】71．Three.72．Trytofinditoutfirst.Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabaske