Unit 7 International charities 单元检测卷-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

第页八下Unit7单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Yourfacelooksmuch___________(苍白的)thanyesterday2.Please_________(检查)yourpapercarefullyafteryoufinishit.3.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingcardsand__________(组织)otheractivities.4.AbigparadewasheldinTian'anmenSquaretorememberthedeadinWorld__________(战争)Ⅱ5.Heknewnothingaboutthe____________(事情)。6.Thestudentswantto_________(举行)afashionshow.7.Therearemanykindsofthingsinthatstore，_________(包括)cars8.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known_______(慈善机构)thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.9.Therewere_________(传单)everywhereaftertheconcert.10.Iwanttotravelaround___________(欧洲)withmyfriends.用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Aftertheearthquake,some__________(medicine)teamsweresenttothedisasterareas.12.Early________(treat)canhelptopreventandreducemanyhealthproblems.13.It'ssaidthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchcansometimescause____________(blind).14.Myclothesare______________(most)madeofcotton.Ilikenaturalthings.15.Itwasfunnythatthe__________(interview)askedmeifIhadanyquestionstoask.16.Lenovoisoneofthelargestcomputer_____________(company)intheworld.17.The____________(invent)ofthecomputerhascausedgreatchangestooureverydaylife.18.Thebookofpoemswrittenbyan____________(India)poet,issoamazingthatIcan'tputitdown19.Hekept_________(ask)himselfhowtostaincalm.20.It'sgoodforstudents_________(exercise)everyday.三、单项选择()21.Idon'tmind__________scared,soI'vemadeupmymind_________thehorrorfilm:A.feeling;towatch B.feeling;watching()22.Millie'sfathercan’t_________theApplecomputer__________itshighprice.A.keep;because B.afford;becauseofC.keep;becauseof D.afford;because()23._______ofthepeopleinthesouthliveonrice.Theylive_______onrice.A.Mostly;most B.Mostly;mostly C.Most;mostly D.Most;most()24.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers_______toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassent B.weresent C.havesent D.sent()25.HowdoesBobusuallygotowork?He______abus,butnowhe______abiketokeepfit.A.isusedtotaking;usedtoride B.usedtotake;isusedtoridingC.isusedtotake;usedtoriding D.usedtotaking,isusedtoride()26.Hi,Linda.IwonthefirstprizeinthelastMathscompetition.Congratulations!Ithinkweshould___________you.A.besetupwith B.beproudofC.takepridewith D.makeupourmindsto()27.It'sreportedthat26people__________inthebusaccidentonJuly19,2016inTaiwan,________24mainlandtourists.A.losttheirlives;include B.killed;includingC.losttheirlives;including D.werekilled;include()28.Frog,MoYan'slatestnovel,please!Sorry,it_____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldout B.issoldout C.hassoldout D.wassoldout()29.Annie_________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited()30.Lotsoffoodandwater_________toYa’an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A.weresent B.aresent C.send D.sent完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorcobblerwhoseemedtobehappyalldaylong.Hecouldbeheard____31____asheworked.Whateverhegotfromhisworkwasjustenoughforfoodandsimpleclothing,____32____hewasalwayshappy.Hisneighborwasa____33____banker,livinginalargeandbeautifulhousenexttothecobbler’s.Unlikethecobbler,heseemedtobeunhappyallthetime.___34____eversawhimsmileorlaugh.Andofcourseheneversang.Oneafternoon,thebankerwaswokenupbythecobbler’ssingingwhilehewassleeping.Feeling____35____hejumpedoutofhisbedandthought,“Ihavetotalktothecobbler.Imust____36___hissinging”Hewentovertothecobbler’shouse.Thecobblergreetedhimpolitely.“____37____makesyousingsomuch?”askedthebanker.“I’mahappyman,”saidthecobblersimply.“Don’tyouneedmore____38____tomakeyouandyourfamilyhappier?”askedthebanker.“Don’tyouwanttobuymorebeautifulthingsforyourfamilyandliveinabiggerhouse?”“Well,”saidthecobbler,“I’veneverworriedaboutthosethingsbecauseIcannot____39____them.”“I’llhelpyou,”saidthebanker.“Ifyoulookaftermybagof_____40____,I’llpayyouwell.”Thecobblerthoughtthatwas_____41_____.Hedugadeepholeinhisgardenandhidthebaginit.Butnowhehadsomethingto_____42_____.Hekeptthinkingthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.Heworriedsomuchthathestoppedsinging.He_____43_____noteatorsleepwellanymore.Hishomewassilent.Seeinghimsoworried,hiswifeandchildrenwereunhappytooandtheyaskedthecobblerwhatwaswrong_____44_____him.Afewdayslater,thecobblercametounderstandthatthegoldcoinshadtakenawayhis_____45_____.Hedugupthebagofcoinsandgaveitbacktothebanker. Afterthat,hebegantosingashappilyasbefore.()31.A．reading B．Singing C．crying D.smiling()32.A．and B．though C．but D.or()33.A．rich B．poor C．strong D.clever()34.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D.Anyone()35.A．bored B．angry C．tired D.happy()36.A．stop B．hear C．watch D.see()37.A．Who B．Why C．What D.How()38.A．shoes B．money C．friends D.students()39.A．afford B．make C．find D.has()40.A．notes B．beans C．coins D.coffee()41.A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D.tiring()42.A．worryabout B．thinkof C．waitforD.beproudof()43.A．might B．should C．couldD.must()44.A．with B．to C．for D.as()45.A．hope B．happiness C．familyD.wish五、阅读理解,阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题，(每个句子不超过六个字)。Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th，2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow."WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames，"TheOCA（亚奥理事会）presidentpraised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealreadybeencompleted，whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25，becausethetemperatureisaround20℃."Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime，moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded，reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld﹣classcompetitionsnearourhomes."ShaoLin，alocalpeople，toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔尔）inNovember，2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians，especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）46.Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld？_______________________________________________47.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar？_______________________________________________48.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember？_______________________________________________49.Havethirtyvenuesalreadybeencompleted？_______________________________________________50.WhenwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar？_______________________________________________六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Soonerorlater，yourchildwillbehomealoneafterschool.Parentsneedtobesuretheirchildrenhavetheskillstodealwithproblemswhenbeingalone.Childrenundertheageof12shouldneverstayathomealone.Toensurethesafe，hereareafewsuggestions：_____51____Theyshouldhavenotroubleopeningthelockandthenclosingthedoorswhentheyaresafeinside.____52_____Whatdotheydowhenthedoorbellrings？Howdotheyrespond（应答）tostrangersontheplane？Whatwilltheydoiftheygethurtwhiletheyarehomealone？_____53____Forexample，rulesforcookingusingthemostwrite，completingtheirhomework，leavingthehouseandforTVtimeorInternettime.Itmightbehelpfultosetupforthemtofollow._____54____Writedownphonenumbersforfireandpolice，neighborsandrelatives.Makesureyourchildknowshowtocall._____55____Ifyouaregoingtobelatearrivinghome，makeacalltoletyourchildrenknow.A.Besuretohavephonenumberspostedtoreach.B.Bringyourchildrenwhenyougoout.C.Makesuretheyarecomfortablegettingintothehousealone.D.Setclearrulesforwhattheycanandcannotdo.E.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowwhereyouare.F.Makesuretheyknowhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme，h____56___wasmytrouble.IwasmuchtallerthanothergirlsinGradeEight，Ioftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclass.AndIwasn'tlookingf___57____toenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead，wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappears____58____，hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall，Alisa."It____59____mygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething，healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar﹣torn（战乱的）Europe."Standstraight，standtallm____60_____somethingelsethen.Afterthewar，hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife."Iftheycoulddoit，whycouldn'tI？""Standstraight，standtall，"heoftenr____61____himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend，mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasveryn____62____atfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthish____63_____newjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight，standtall，"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sunusuale____64____.IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight，standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoi____65____myposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.参考答案1.pale 2.check 3.organizing 4.War 5.matter6.hold 7.including 8.charities 9.leaflets 10.Europe11.medical 12.treatment 13.blindness 14.mostly 15.panies 17.invention 18.Indian 19.asking 20.toexercise21--25:ABCBB 26--30:BCDCA【辨析】21.句意：我不介意感到害怕，因此我已经作出决定看恐怖电影

。本题考查动词辨析，

minddoingsth表示介意做某事；madeupone’smind

todo

sth表示下定决心做某事

。根据句意，故选

A

。句意：因为价格太高了，米莉的父亲买不起苹果电脑。本题考查动词辨析，afford意为“买得起”，常常与can连用。第二空itshighprice是名词短语，前面用介词becauseof，故选B。23.句意：南方的大多数人以大米为生。他们主要以大米为食。本题考查most和mostly的辨析，mostly只能当副词用，意为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”，而most可作为形容词、名词和副词，也可以用作代词。可以单独用，后面也可以接of+名词或代词。故选C。24.句意：去年，五位中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用中国的方式教英国学生，为期四周。首先根据句中的时间状语lastyear，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语fiveChineseteachers是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语fiveChineseteachers是复数名词，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构，故选B。25.句意;鲍勃通常怎样去上班？他过去常常乘公交车，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车来保持健康。本题考查动词短语辨析，usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。是固定短语，故选B。26.句意：嗨，琳达。我在上次数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你！我认为我们应该以你为豪。本题考查动词短语，A.besetupwith被陷害，B.beproudof为之骄傲，C.takepridewith为自己感到骄傲D.makeupourmindsto下定决心，其中C是错答案。根据句意可知，故选B。27.句意：据报道，2016年7月19日发生在台湾的公交车事故中有26人失去了他们的生命，其中包含24人为大陆游客。本题考查动词短语和介词，第一空考查loseone’slife意为“失去某人的生命”或者用被动语态bekilled,第二空用介词including，意为“包含”,故选C。28.句意：请来一本莫言的最新的小说《蛙》，谢谢。—

抱歉，它刚刚被卖完，但是很快会再出版的。根据句意和时间状语justnow，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。29.句意：安妮被邀请去参加这个聚会。她与我们一起玩得很开心。本题考查被动语态，被动语态的构成为be+done（动词的过去分词），通过下文Shehadawonderfultimewithus.她和我们玩得很开心。体现时间为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。30.句意：地震发生后，大量食物和水立即被运往四川雅安。本题考查被动语态。被动语态的构成为be+done（动词的过去分词），通过下文aftertheearthquakehappened.体现时间为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。31--35:BCACB 36:ACBAC 41--45: BACAB

【解析】31.句意：他一边工作一边唱歌。reading阅读；singing唱歌；crying哭。根据“thebankerwaswokenupbythecobbler’ssinging”可知，鞋匠总是唱歌，故选B。32.句意：他从工作中得到的东西只够吃和穿简单的衣服，但他总是很高兴。and和，而且；though尽管；but但是。根据“Whateverhegotfromhisworkwasjustenoughforfoodandsimpleclothing,…hewasalwayshappy.”可知前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。33.句意：他的邻居是一位富有的银行家。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的。根据“livinginalargeandbeautifulhouse”可知，应该是富有的银行家，故选A。34.句意：从来没有人见过他笑。Somebody有人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“heseemedtobeunhappyallthetime”可知，没有人看见他笑过。故选C。35.句意：他气得从床上跳了起来。bored无聊的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“thebankerwaswokenupbythecobbler’ssingingwhilehewassleeping.”及常识可知，睡觉的时候被吵醒是很生气的，故选B。36.句意：我必须阻止他唱。stop停止；hear听见；watch观看。根据“Feeling...hejumpedoutofhisbedandthought”可知，此处说的是要阻止鞋匠唱歌，故选A。37.句意：银行家问：“你为什么这么爱唱歌？”Who谁；Why为什么；What什么。根据“makesyousingsomuch”可知，空格作句子主语，应用what提问，故选C。38.句意：你不需要更多的钱让你和你的家人更幸福吗？shoes鞋子；money钱；friends朋友。根据“tomakeyouandyourfamilyhappier...Don’tyouwanttobuymorebeautifulthingsforyourfamilyandliveinabiggerhouse?”及常识可知，此处说的是需要更多钱让家人快乐，故选B。39.句意：我从来不担心那些东西，因为我买不起。afford买得起；make制作；find发现。根据“I’veneverworriedaboutthosethingsbecauseIcannot...them.”可知，不担心是因为买不起，故选A。40.句意：如果你照看好我的那袋金币，我会给你丰厚的报酬。notes笔记；beans豆，豆荚；coins硬币。根据下文“Hekeptthinkingthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.”可知，银行家让鞋匠保管金币，故选C。41.句意：鞋匠认为那很容易。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Hedugadeepholeinhisgardenandhidthebaginit.”可知，鞋匠认为很容易保管金币，故选B。42.句意：但现在他有点担心。worryabout担心；thinkof认为；waitfor等待。根据“Hekeptthinkingthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.”可知，这里说的是鞋匠开始担心了，故选A。43.句意：他再也不能够吃下饭睡好觉了。might可能；should应该；could能。根据“Heworriedsomuchthathestoppedsinging.”可知，他担心的都不能吃下饭，不能睡好觉了，故选C。44.句意：他们问鞋匠他怎么了。with有；to朝，到；for为了，给。由“whatwaswrong…him”可知，此句是“Whatwrongwithsb.?”的句型，故选A。45.句意：几天后，鞋匠明白金币夺走了他的幸福。hope希望；happiness快乐；family家庭。根据“Afterthat,hebegantosingashappilyasbefore.”可知，金币夺走了他的快乐，故选B。46.InZhejing.47.Two.48.Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.49.Yes，theyhave.50.In2022.【解析】46.细节理解题。根据Hangzhouwonitsbidforthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th，2015.（杭州于2015年9月16日赢得2022年亚运会的申办权。）以及Thewell﹣knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.（浙江省著名的省会城市，位于中国东南部，人口890万。）可知，杭州在浙江省，因此2022年亚运会将在浙江省举行，故填：InZhejing.47.细节理解题。根据ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.（这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三次在中国城市举办亚运会。）可知，到目前为止，中国有二个城市已经举办了亚运会，故填：Two.48.细节理解题。根据TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25，becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.（亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，因为气温在20℃左右。）可知，杭州亚运会在9月中旬举行是因为气温在20℃左右，故填：Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.49.细节判断题。根据Thirtyvenueshavealreadybeencompleted，（30个场馆已经完工，）可判断出，30个场馆已经完工了，故填：Yes，theyhave.50.细节理解题。根据andtheWorldCupinQatarinNovember，2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians，especiallyChinesesportsfans.（2022年11月在卡塔尔举行的世界杯对亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，尤其是中国的体育迷。）可知，世界杯2022年在卡塔尔举行，故填：In2022.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中