Unit 3 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit3OurHobbiesTopic1What’syourhobby?【话题测试·提升卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．GuAilingisagreatplayer.She________greatinterestinsportswhenshewasveryyoung.A．shared B．hated C．showed D．played2．WangLin’sfatherisfondof________.Andhecookswell.A．cook B．cooker C．cooking D．cooked3．Why________eatoutandenjoythenewfilm?A．don’t B．didn’t C．not D．doesn’t4．Helpingotherscan________ushappiness,friendshipandknowledge,soweshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneed.A．get B．take C．took D．bring5．—What’syourhobby?—I________runalongtheriver,butnowIenjoyplayingbasketball.A．amusedto B．usedto C．amused D．useto6．I________takephotos,butnowIamfondofit.A．wasn’tuseto B．didn’tuseto C．amnotuseto D．don’tuseto7．—Wouldyoumind________?—Ofcoursenot.A．providehelpforus B．provideuswithhelpC．providinghelpforus D．providingusforhelp8．Lucy’ssistertaughther________andread.A．write B．writing C．towrite D．writes9．—What’syourhobby,please?—I_______dancing.A．amfondof B．enjoy C．prefer D．A,BandC10．—________you________swimmingintheriver?—No,I________.A．Did;useto;didn’t B．Did;usedto;didn’tC．Does;useto;doesn’t D．Does;usedto;doesn’t11．—WhereisMr.Leeatthemoment?—He__________chesswithhisneighbour,butI’mnotsure.A．maybeplay B．maybeplayC．maybeplaying D．mustbeplaying12．Philipthinks________petsisveryinteresting.A．keep B．kept C．keeps D．keeping13．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．and B．but C．so D．or14．—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．isplanting C．planted D．wasplanting15．—What'syourhobby?—I________listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A．amusedto B．usedto C．amused D．usetoII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Wewalkeveryday.Wewalk16oneplacetoanothereveryday.Wedoiteveryday.Sowedon’teventhinkabout17.Infact,walkingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymovingandmakeyou18.Becauseyou’renotcomingdownsohard.Whenyoutakeastep,walkingiseasierthan19.Walkingisdifferentfromrunningnotbecausethespeedbut20youtakestepswithyourlegsand21.Whenyou’rewalking,onefootisonthegroundallthetime.Whenyouarerunning,bothfeetaresometimesofftheground.Itisfuntowalkwithat22oneperson.Whilewalking,youcan23timewithyourfamilyorfriends.Walkingcanalsobeagreatactivitytodoby24.Firstyoucanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourhouse.Whenyouthinkit’s25,youcantrywalkingtoorfromschooleveryday.Walkingisreallygoodexercise.Let’swalk!Walk!Walk!16．A．in B．from C．for D．on17．A．it B．them C．that D．this18．A．quiet B．interesting C．healthy D．famous19．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running20．A．when B．why C．what D．how21．A．feet B．hands C．arms D．head22．A．least B．last C．less D．little23．A．spend B．take C．cost D．feel24．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself25．A．excited B．easy C．hard D．boringIV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AInternationalPicnicCometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousbutnotexpensive.It’sat5:00p.m.MovieTimeTwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4687898.DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontgateofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!26．YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat________.A．CityHall B．CentralPark C．theCityTheatre D．CityCollege27．Wecanseemoviesat________.A．10:00a.m. B．9:30a.m. C．3:45p.m. D．8:00p.m.28．TheZoohereisa________.A．musicgroup B．USconcert C．popularpark D．museumtheatre29．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．thefoodatCityHallisdeliciousandnotexpensiveB．youcancall4687898togetatickettogotoTheZooC．youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD．youshouldwearcomfortableshoesifyouwanttotakepartinwalkingtour30．Theformismainlyabout________.A．citynews B．foodfestival C．musicwork D．weekendactivitiesBAlmostallpeoplehavehobbies,andpeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,inAmerica,people’sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.Itisthemainentertainment（娱乐）forAmericanstowatchTVatleastonehourinaday.96%ofAmericansregardwatchingTVastheirfirsthobby.Thesecondoneisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Nextoneisreadingorgardening.Besides（此外）these,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peoplethereliketogotothefleamarket（跳蚤市场）.Theyliketogotheretoseeifthereissomethingnew.Besides,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.Russianslikereadingverymuch.Whereveryougo,youwillseepeoplereadingcarefully.Germanslikereadingaswell.Accordingtoasurvey,Germansreadelevenbooksonaverage（平均）in2011.31．________istheirfavoritehobbyforAmericans.A．WatchingTV B．Goingtothecinema C．Doingsomesports D．Reading32．PeopleinEnglandliketogoto________intheirsparetime.A．thegarden B．thelibrary C．thefleamarket D．thecinema33．Thepeoplein________likereading.A．AmericaandGermany B．EnglandandGermanyC．AmericaandEngland D．RussiaandGermany34．Thepeoplein________likedrinkingtea.A．America B．England C．Russia D．Germany35．________countriesarementioned（被提到）inthisarticle.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．SixCAhobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.It’snotsomethingyouneedtodo.It’sjustfun.Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海贝壳)...Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.Ahobbywillmakeyourlifecolorful.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．Whatisahobby?A．Ajob.B．Aschoolsubject.C．Somethinginteresting.D．Somethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.37．Howmanyhobbiesarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A．7. B．8 C．9. D．10.38．Hobbiescanbringpeople_______.A．muchmoneyB．healthC．happiness,friendshipandknowledgeD．lotsoftrouble39．Whatkindofpeoplecanhaveahobby?A．Richorpoor. B．Oldoryoung.C．Sickorwell. D．A、BandC．40．Whendopeopleoftentakeuphobbies?A．Intheirworktime.B．Inthedaytime.C．Intheirfreetime.D．Intheholiday.IV.阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Mostyoungladiesareinterestedinlosingweight(减肥).ThefamousdoctorMartinRobinsonadviseshowtoloseweight.Eathealthysnacks.41Inthisway,youcanstopovereating(过量饮食),butyoumustchoosesomehealthysnackswithlowfat.Eateverymeal.Beingonadietisoneoftheworstwaytoloseweight.Manypeoplewanttoloseweightbydieting.42Evenworse,theybecomefatterthanbefore.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkingwatercanhelpyouloseweightinmanyways.43Doctorssayit’snecessaryforeveryonetodrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday.Takeexercise.44Goouttodayandstarttodosomeoutdooractivities.Takeawalkandrideabiketohelpyouloseweight.Keepafooddiary.45Afooddiarycanhelpyouformgoodeatinghabits.Youcanmakesomechangesaccordingtothediary.Itcanhelpyouloseweight.A．Drinkingwaterinsteadofotherdrinksisagoodwayforyoutoloseweight.B．Youcaneatsomesnackseverythreehours.C．Itisimportanttoloseweightwithtakingexercise.D．Butintheendtheyfailtoloseweight.E．Writedownwhatyoueatforeverymeal.V.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）MostpeopleinPoland(波兰)havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Whentheyhavearest,theytrytodosomethinginteresting.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.Theycanhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesandaddnewexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becauseitcanhelpthemgetexerciseandmakethemhealthier.ManyPolishpeopleliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutsoccer.SocceristhoughtofasthePolishnational(民族的)sport.Manysoccerfansmaysupport(支持)acertainteam.Theygotowatcheverygameoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathavetodowiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatpeopleshouldtrytodosomesports.Manypeople,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegym(健身房)tojoinintheexerciseclassestokeephealthy.Besides(除……之外)theseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.阅读短文回答问题，1题为完成句子；2~3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。46．Polishpeopletrytodosomethingwhentheyhavefreetime.47．WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeswimming?48．WhichsportisthoughtofasthePolishnationalsport?49．50．VI.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．你想知道对方在空闲时通常做什么，可以这样问：____________________________________________52．你想了解你的朋友Jane有什么爱好，可以这样问：____________________________________________53．你想告诉朋友你过去不喜欢听音乐，可以这样说：____________________________________________54．你想建议Peter一起出去进行户外活动，可以这样说：Whynot,Peter?55．你想知道对方对打篮球是否感兴趣，可以这样问：Areyou?VII.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）with,also,much,hobby,show,bring,water,they,teach,too,health,warmGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itnotonly56yousweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables,butalsogivesyoumore.Gardeninghelpstokeep57.Todaypeoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodyby58flowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthe59sunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgets60offcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreat61toteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcan62helpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetotalk63yourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheir64andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoy65peoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.VIII.书面表达。（计15分。）66．依照下列问句，以“MyHobbies”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。1.Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?Whydidyoulikethem?2.Whathobbiesdoyouhavenow?Whydoyoulikethem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．C【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一个伟大的运动员。她很小的时候就表现出对运动的浓厚兴趣。考查动词辨析。shared分享；hated厌恶；showed展示；played玩。根据“She…greatinterestinsportswhenshewasveryyoung.”可知，她对运动展示出了极大的兴趣。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：王林的父亲喜欢做饭。他做饭很好。考查非谓语动词。befondofdoingsth“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词cooking作宾语，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：为什么不出去吃饭，欣赏这部新电影呢？考查特殊疑问句。whynotdo=whydon’tyou，意为“为什么不……呢”。根据“eat”可知，此处用whynot句型。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：帮助别人可以给我们带来快乐、友谊和知识，所以我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。考查动词辨析。get得到；take带走；took带走，take的过去式；bring带来。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除C项；根据“Helpingotherscan…ushappiness,friendshipandknowledge”可知，帮助他人能带来快乐、友谊和知识，bringsbsth“给某人带来某物”。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常沿河跑步，但现在我喜欢打篮球。考查usedto的用法。beusedto习惯于；usedtodo过去常常做某事；useto过去常常。根据“butnowIenjoyplayingbasketball.”可知，前面表示过去的事，应该用一般过去时，因此用usedtodo。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：我过去不喜欢拍照，但现在我很喜欢。考查usedto的否定。根据“butnowIamfondofit.”可知，前面表达“过去不喜欢”，应该用一般过去时，故排除C、D项。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，其一般过去时态的否定为didn’tuseto。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——你介意为我们提供帮助吗？——当然不介意。考查非谓语和固定搭配。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除A和B；providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：露西的姐姐教她写字和读书。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。write动词原形；writing现在分词或动名词；towrite动词不定式；writes动词单三形式。结合句意，teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”，此处todosth.作宾语补足语。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——请问你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢跳舞。befondof=enjoy=prefer,都表示喜欢的意思，故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——你过去常在河里游泳吗？——不，我不是。考查助动词的用法。助动词后接动词原形，故可排除B、D项。主语是you，助动词不能用does，故排除C项。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——李先生现在在哪里？——他可能在和邻居下棋，但我也不确定。考查情态动词的用法。maybe也许；must一定。根据“butI’mnotsure.”可知是“可能”，排除D；maybe是副词，主语是“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故排除A；根据“atthemoment”可知此处问的是正在进行的事情。应用现在进行时。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：菲利普认为养宠物很有趣。考查非谓语动词。thinks后是宾语从句，所以空处应该作主语，结合be动词is可知应该是动名词作主语。故选D。13．B【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意:去看电影很好,但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和,并且;but但是;so因此;or或者。表示转折,故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——嗨，Nora。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。考查usedtodosth结构。beusedtodo翻译为“被用来做……”；usedtodo翻译为“过去常常……”。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，后句表示“但是现在我喜欢跳舞”，所以前句应表示过去喜欢什么，可用usedtodosth结构表示。故选B。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16．B17．A18．C19．D20．D21．A22．A23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文介绍了走路的好处。16．句意：我们每天从一个地方走到另一个地方。in在……里；from从；for为了；on在……上。根据“oneplacetoanother”可知是从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。17．句意：所以我们甚至不去想它。it它；them它们；that那个；this这个。根据“Wedoiteveryday.Sowedon’teventhinkabout”可知此处指不想步行，用代词it。故选A。18．句意：事实上，走路是让你的身体运动并使你健康的好方法。quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据“walkingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymovingandmakeyou”可知步行可以让人健康。故选C。19．句意：当你迈出一步时，走路比跑步容易。run跑步，动词原形；runs动词单三；ran动词过去式；running动名词或现在分词。根据“than”可知介词后加动名词作宾语。故选D。20．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“youtakestepswithyourlegsand”可知是走路的方式，用how引导。故选D。21．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊；head头。根据“youtakestepswithyourlegsand”可知是用腿和脚走路。故选A。22．句意：和至少一个人一起散步很有趣。least最少；last最后的；less更少；little少的。根据“at...oneperson”可知此处是最少一个人，atleast“最少”。故选A。23．句意：走路的时候，你可以和家人或朋友在一起。spend花费，主语是人；take带走；cost花费，主语是物；feel感觉。根据“timewithyourfamily”可知是和家人或朋友度过时间，主语是人，用spend。故选A。24．句意：步行也可以是一项很棒的可以自己做的活动。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Walkingcanalsobeagreatactivitytodoby”可知步行可以你自己做。故选D。25．句意：当你觉得这很容易的时候，你可以试着每天步行上学或放学。excited兴奋的；easy简单的；hard难的；boring无聊的。根据“youcantrywalkingtoorfromschooleveryday.”可知每天步行上下学，可见是觉得步行很容易。故选B。IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项在周末举办的活动。26．细节理解题。根据“CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知，在中央公园可以吃到中国、意大利或是印度食物。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoon…KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.”可知，在下午3:45可以看电影《功夫熊猫》。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“TheZoo,apopularrockgroup”可知，“动物园”是一支乐队。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“WalkingTour…Wearcomfortableshoes!”可知，参加徒步旅行时，应该穿舒适的鞋子。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“CometoCentralParkonSaturday…TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoon…willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynight…ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.”可知，本文主要介绍了四项周末活动。故选D。B篇：31．A32．C33．D34．B35．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界各地不同国家的人们有不同的爱好，具体介绍了美国人、英国人、俄罗斯人和德国人的不同爱好。31．细节理解题。根据“96%ofAmericansregardwalchingTVastheirfirsthobby.”可知，美国人喜欢看电视。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peoplethereliketogotothefleamarket（跳蚤市场）.”可知，在英国，人们喜欢去跳蚤市场。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Russianslikereadingverymuch.”以及“Germanslikereadingaswell.”可知，俄罗斯和德国人都喜欢读书。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Besides,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.”可知，英国人喜欢喝茶。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,inAmerica,...；InEngland,it’squitedifferent.；Russianslikereadingverymuch.；Germansreadelevenbooksonaverage（平均）in2011.”可知，文中一共提到了美国、英国、俄罗斯和德国这4个国家。故选B。C篇：36．D37．C38．C39．D40．C【分析】这篇文章描述了在日常生活中，任何人、富有的还是贫穷的、老人还是孩子、有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。爱好给人们带来带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。36．细节理解题。分析“Ahobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.”可知，“爱好不是一份工作或一个学校科目。爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”所以答案为D。37．推理判断题。分析“Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海贝壳)...”可知，本文共提到九种爱好，故答案为C。38．细节理解题。分析“Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.”可知，“人们有兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。”所以答案为C。39．细节理解题。分析“Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.”可知，“任何人，富有的还是贫穷的，老人还是孩子，有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。”故答案为D。40．细节理解题。分析“Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.”可知，“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”故答案为C。IV.阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）41．B42．D43．A44．C45．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述著名医生MartinRobinson建议人们如何减肥。41．根据“Inthisway,youcanstopovereating(过量饮食),butyoumustchoosesomehealthysnackswithlowfat”可知，这是教给人们如何正确地吃零食。选项B“你可以每三个小时吃一些零食”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Evenworse,theybecomefatterthanbefore”可知，他们变胖了，也就是减肥失败了。选项D“但是最后他们减肥失败”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Doctorssayit’snecessaryforeveryonetodrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday”可知，医生建议每天八杯水是必须的。选项A“喝水代替其他饮料是减肥的好方法”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“Takeexercise”可知，本段讲述的建议是锻炼。选项C“通过锻炼来减肥很重要”符合语境。故选C。45．根据“Keepafooddiary”可知，本段讲述的建议是坚持写饮食日记。选项E“写下你每顿吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。V.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）46．interesting47．Becauseitcanhelpthemgetexerciseandmakethemhealthier.48．Soccer.49．MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.50．观看运动和做运动两个都是放松的好方式。【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。46．根据第一段“Whentheyhavearest,theytrytodosomethinginteresting.”可知，当波兰人空闲的时候，他们试着做一些有趣的事情。故填interesting。47．根据第二段“othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becauseitcanhelpthemgetexerciseandmakethemhealthier.”可知，波兰人喜欢游泳是因为这可以帮助他们得到锻炼，使他们更健康。故填Becauseitcanhelpthemgetexerciseandmakethemhealthier.48．根据第三段“SocceristhoughtofasthePolishnational(民族的)sport.”可知，足球被认为是波兰的民族运动。故填Soccer.49．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大多数波兰人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式，即“MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.”为主题句。故填MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.50．Watchingsports“观看运动”；and“和”；doingthem“做运动”；arebothgoodwaystorelax“两个都是放松的好方式”。故填：观看运动和做运动两个都是放松的好方式。VI.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?【详解】由语境可知，此处可问“在空闲时间你经常做什么”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词为what，句子用一般现在时，变疑问句时借助助动词do，放主语y