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2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试(一)
英语试题
听力部分
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
LA.lovelyB.livelyC.lonely
2.A.8:00B.8:10C.8:30
3.A.lookingupB.lookingafterC.lookingfor
4.A.Thefilmisexciting,B.Thefilmisnotexciting.C.Ididn'tseethe
film.
5.A.ThestudentsishavinganEnglishclass.
B.ThestudentswillhaveanEnglishclass.
C.ThestudentshavehadanEnglishclass.
II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Withpleasure.
7.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Thisway,please.C.Yes,Icould.
8.A.Twodays,B.Bybike.C.Threetimesa
month.
9.A.Heisateacher.B.Heiswashinghiscar.C.Heistall.
10.A.No,Fmnot.B.Goodidea.C.Ihopeso.
m.听对话和问题,选择正确笞案.(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
11.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
13.WhenisLily'sbirthday?
A.March1st.B.March2nd.C.Tomorrow.
14.What'sthepresentforTom?
A.Abike.B.Abag.C.Abed.
15.Howmuchdidthepresentcost?
A.40yuan.B.14yuan.C.20yuan.
16.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?
A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Eversincelast
night.
17.Whydidthemangetacold?
A.Heoverworkedhimself.B.Hehadahightemperature.C.Becausehe
didn'tsleepwell.
18.Whatisthedoctor'sadvice?
A.Oftendoexercise.B.Drinkenoughwater.C.Takethe
medicine.
W,听短文和问题,选择正确答案.(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
19.Whatisthemostimportantthingtolearnwell?
A.Takegoodnotes.B.Listentoyourteacherscarefully.C.Writeyournotesintheorder
oftimeorsubjects.
20.Howmanysuggestionsare(hereinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
21.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Developagoodhabit,B.Reviewyournotesintime.C.Answer
questionsoften.
22.Whichseasonisitnow?
A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.
23.Whereisthepark?
A.Nearourschool.B.Betweenourschoolandthesupermarket.C.Near
asquare.
24.Howlongistheparkopen?
A.8hours.B.9hours.C.13hours.
25.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschool?
A.Flykites.B.Playbasketball.C.Swim.
V.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
InformationSheet
26.isveryimportanttoalllife.
27.Forexample,weneedwatertoandkeepourbodies,clothesandotherthingsclean.
28.Alltreesandotherneedwatertoliveandgrowaswell.
29.However,noteveryoneistodothis.
30.Itisimportantthatweallmakewedonotwastethewaterwehave.
笔试部分
vi.单项选择(共10小题,每小题I分,计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.Thisbikebelongstoyou.Whereis?
A.mineB.meC.myD.I
32.Bullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,telladultoryour
teacher.
A.aB.anC.theD.\
33.Ifyouhaveacold,youhaveagoodrestandnotdosports.
A.needB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn't
34.Treesturngreen,thespringfootstepsaregetting.
A.closeandcloseB.closerandcloserC.longandlongD.warmerand
warmer
35.一Doyouthinkweshouldeatouttonight?
一Well,wecansavemoneycookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.
A.byB.toC.forD.with
36.InhisMr.Lireturnedtohishometownandbegantoplanttrees.
A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortiethD.fourteen
37.Don'tjustthestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.
A.standfbrB.careforC.waitforD.lookfor
38.Althoughallthehappinessalwayshappenswhiletheythemountain,everyonewants
toreachthetopofit.
A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.have
climbed
39.—Doyouremembertheastronautsyouclassesinthespacestation?
-TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.
A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.gave
40.—Iheardourclasswillgotohaveapicnicinthecountrysidetomorrow.
—Soundsgreat!ButIwonder.
A.whenshallwemeettomorrowB.whatshallweprepareforit
C.thatthereisabustogothereD.ifthereisabustogothere
vn.完形填空。(共io小题,每小题i分,计io分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LiTaoworksforanoutdooractivitiesclubcalledYanhuangTeenageCampinBeijing.He
saidthattreeclimbingisauseful41forsurvivalinthewild.Byclimbingupatree,you
mightfind42likefruitsorbirdeggs.Italsohelpsyoutostay43fromdangerous
animalsandfloods.Treeclimbingisalsogoodforthemindandsoul.It44youto
overcomeafearofheightsandyoufeelmoreconnectedtonature.
Usually,youuseropes,safetybelts,andotherequipmenttogoupthetree.Equipmentis
goodtohave,althoughyoucan45climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs.However,thisis
moretiringandunsafe.Whileclimbing,everytreeislikea46youhavetosolve.You
needtolookatallthebranchesand47whichonesaregoodfbrclimbing.Somecommon
rulesare48toclimbatreeyoucan'tgetupintobyyourself,anddon'tclimbonany
branchesthatarelessthickthanyourarm.
Althoughmanypeopletaketreeclimbingasafunsport,somemakeitarealjob.Didyou
knowthearborists(育木专家)?Theyarcliketreedoctors.Theyplantand49trees.This
meanstheyneedtoknowhowtoclimbthem.Manycompetitionsare50eachyearfbr
treeclimbing,andalotofarboriststakepartin.Theygotosuchcompetitionstoleambetter
climbingtechniquesandseenewinnovationsinthefield.
41.A.chanceB.habitC.skillD.design
42.A.productsB.animalsC.plantsD.food
43.A.coolB.safeC.naturalD.lonely
44.A.invitesB.advisesC.challengesD.stops
45.A.clearlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.badly
46.A.puzzleB.gameC.umbrellaD.house
47.A.bringaboutB.worryaboutC.carryoutD.workout
48.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes
49.A.looklikeB.leaveforC.askforD.lookafter
50.A.builtB.heldC.madeD.bom
VID.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheCharcoalSeller
CuttingwoodandburningcharcoalintheforestsoftheSouthernMountain.
Hisface,stainedwithdustandashes,hasturnedtothecolourofsmoke.
Thehaironhistemplesisstreakedwithgray:histenfingersareblack.
Themoneyhegetsbysellingcharcoal,howfardoesitgo?
Itisjustenoughtoclothehislimbsandputfoodinhismouth.
Although,alas,thecoatonhisbackisacoatwithoutlining.
Lastnight,outsidethecity,—awholefootofsnow;
Atdawnhedrivesthecharcoalwagonalongthefrozenruts.
Oxen,—weary;man,—hungry;thesun,alreadyhigh;
OutsidetheGate,tothesouthoftheMarket,atlasttheystopinthemud.
51.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.D.Inautumn.
52.Thestorymainlydescribed.
A.thesnowB.anoldmanC.theoxenD.thesun
53.Wecanknowfromthestoryexcept.
A.thesnowwasheavyB.themanfeltlonelyC.themanfelthungryD.theoxenare
weary
DearAlex,
I'mnotgoodatphysics.ButIhaveadreamtobeaspacescientist,andI'mcrazyaboutthe
mysteriesoflife.WhatshouldIdotoachievemydream?
Stella
DearStella,
Yourdreamisonethatmanypeoplewouldbefamiliarwith.Althoughbecomingaspace
scientistisjustadream,astrongeducationinthetopicsrelatedtothisfieldisessential.Thinkof
yourstudiesastherocketshipthatwillbelaunchingyouoffintotheunknown.Everytimeyou
study,youareaddingrocketfueltoyourlaunchpad(发射台),andeveryexamisatestflightfor
therealmissiononeday.
Scienceandworkinspaceareimportantfieldstobeinvolvedin.It*scrucialforyour
understandingofphysicstobenearperfectifyouwanttoachieveyourfuturegoals.Thecrew(全
体机组人员)ofaspaceshipwouldn'tfeelcomfortableonmissionsiftheteambackonEarth
hadn'treadupon(仔细研究)theirphysics.Andlikewise,Idon'tthinkastronautswouldbe
selectediftheydidn'tknowthedifferencebetweenMarsandUranus(天王星).
Youshouldbegratefulthatyouliveinthepresent.Alargerecordofinformationonspace
andphysicsisjustaclickawayontheInternet.Usethistostudyandbecomeaspaceexpert.
However,makesureyouhavetimetofuelyourimaginationaboutspace.Readsci-fibooks,and
watchTVshowsandmovies.Thiswillkeepyourcuriosityaliveandremindyouwhyyousetout
onyourmissiontospaceinthefirstplace.
Alex
54.Stella'sdreamistobe.
A.anastronautB.aspacescientistC.aphysicsexpertD.aworkerofa
spaceship
55.isnotAlex'ssuggestion.
A.Readingsci-fibooksB.WatchingTVshewsandmovies
C.BeinggoodatphysicsD.StudyingtheInternet
56.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Asportsmagazine.B.Amovieposter,C.Astorybook.D.AnEnglish
newspaper.
ThisisagrammarbookforelementarystudentsofEnglish.Thereare115unitsinthebook
andeachunitisaboutadifferentpointofEnglishgrammar.Thereisalsoalistofunitsatthe
beginningofthebook(contents).
Donotstudyalltheunitsinorderfrombeginningtoend.Itisbettertochoosetheunitsthat
youneedtodo.Forexample,ifyouhaveaproblemwiththepresentperfect(Ihavebeen,hehas
doneetc.),studyUnits15-20.
UsetheContentsortheIndex(atthebackofthebook)tofindtheunit(orunits)thatyou
need.Ifyouarenotsurewhichunitsyouneedtostudy,usetheStudyguide(282)atthe
backofthebook.Eachunitistwopages.Theinformationisontheleft-handpageandthe
exercisesareontheright.
Information
Studytheleft-handpage(information),andthendotheexercisesontheright-handpage.Use
thekeytocheckyouranswers.Thekeyisonpages283-309.Studytheleft-handpageagainif
necessary.
Don'tfbrgetthesevenAppendices(目录)atthebackofthebook(251).Thesewill
giveyouinformationaboutactiveandpassiveforms,irregularverbs,shortforms,spellingand
phrasalverbs.
Therearealsoadditionalexercisesatthebackofthebook(270).Thereisalistof
exercisesonpage252.
57.Wherecanyoufindalistofunits?
A.Atthebackofthebook.B.Atthebeginningofthebook.
C.Inthemiddleofthebook.D.Onthecoverofthebook.
58.Whatisthegoodwaytostudy?
A.lbstudyfromthebeginningtotheend.B.Toreadtheunitsinorder.
C.lbleamtheunitsonebyone.D.Tochoosetheunitsthatyouneedtodo.
59.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothetext?
A.ThebookisforelementarystudentsofEnglish.
B.Theexercisesareonthelefthandpage.
C.Ifyouhaveaproblemwiththepresentperfect,studyUnits15-20.
D.Therearealsoadditionalexercisesatthebackofthebook.
60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?
A.Didthewritertrytoadviseustoreadmorebooks?
B.Didthewritertellustounderstandthemainideaofthebook?
C.Didthewriterhelpustousethebookbetter?
D.Didthewriterteachussomereadingskills?
D
Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwas
easyfbryourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhad
betterthingstothinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,but
understandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyoucanhelpScientistshavelooked
atwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.
Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminating(排除)noise.ResearchbyScienceFocus
magazinefoundsilenceisbestfbrconcentration,oragentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshop
noiseisgreat!Ialsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,
removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfbcusonthetaskathand.
Anotherpossiblecurefbrashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Scientistsareincreasingly
interestedinourabilitytobuckledown(全力以赴)andhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinside
ourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnAttentionResearcherhasfoundthatmakingataskmore
visuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocess
distractions.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.
Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakinga
timetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou'renottemptedtodoother
things,orchewingsomegum!It'spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthe
brainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.
61.Whatcannothelpusfocusonthetaskathand?
A.Silence.B.Agentlebackgroundhumandcoffee
shopnoise.
C.Turningonnotificationsonyourphone.D.Switchingyourphoneoff.
62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”probablymean?
A.Interest.B.Trouble.C.Excite.D.Surprise.
63.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergivetokeepingfocused?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
64.WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage?
A.Knowingwhatisdistractingyoucan'lhelp.
B.Stayingfocusedisn'tachallengeinadultlife.
C.Keepingourmindbusymightmakeusconcentrate.
D.Themovementinyourmouthmakesyougetdistracted.
65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theresearchesaboutkeepingfocused.B.Howtostayfocused.
C.Thebenefitsofkeepingfocused.D.Whypeopleshouldstayfocused.
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66—70题.
Typein“Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone
secondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamong
thestars.
Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.Itcangeneratehuman-liketexts.Itcantranslate
languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerful
AIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!
PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Some
usedittowritehistoryessays(论文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeeven
generatedadviceonhowtointeract〔互动)withpeopleataparty.
ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.Wemay
spendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticle,butChatGPTcanproducea
well-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,
suchashowtomakeweapons,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.
ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglycapable(有能力的)of
doingcreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellapartfromthosemadeby
humans.Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues,suchastheissueofcopyight(版权)andthe
definitionofart.Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.
66—67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第三段的主题句;70题将文中画
线句子译成汉语.
66.ChatGPTisa.
67.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsandofcomplicatedmatters.
68.Whatkindofadvicedidsomepeopleevengenerate?
69.
70.
X.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在室白处填入一个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。
Afteran18monthlongjourney,agroupofwildAsianelephantsaregettingclosetotheir
home.Beforethat,theyhave71.(be)roaming(流浪)aroundsouthwestChina'sYunnan
province.OnAugust72.(eight),2021,thoseelephantscrossedtheYuanjiangRiver.They
usedtheroadbridge,becausethewaterlevelistoohighduringthe73.(rain)season.It
took74.(they)threeminutestocrosstheriver.Toguidethem,peopledidalotofwork.
Andnowthey'remuch75.(near)totheirhome.Theelephantsleftanaturereserveinthe
XishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture(西双版纳傣族自治州)76.Marchof2020.
Theywalkedmorethan500kmnorthbeforeturning77.tothesouth.78.Athe
way,twooftheelephantsreturnedhomeandsomeoftheyoungerelephantshavegrownupalot
duringtheirjourney.
Theseelephantsbecameahottopiconlineaftertheylefttheirhome.TheyareoneofChina's
79.(high)protectedanimals.Tokeepthemsafe,thelocalgovernmenthas80.(do)
alolofwork.Luckily,noanimalsorhumanshavebeenhurlinthejourney.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共21)分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标
点已给出O
81.LiMing,Beijing,boy,from,a,is
82.he,books,likes,reading
83.scientist,be,to,wants,a,he
84.what,he,dream,great,a,has
85.he,his,dream,cometrue,will,believes
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长非常重要。假如你的学校准备举办一个健康讲座
呼吁同学们养成良好的生活习惯。
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