2020年初中英语一轮复习人教新目标第3篇中考题型集训短文填空2用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

短文填空(二)用所给单词的适当形式补全短文用所给单词的适当形式补全短文,必要时可加助动词、情态动词或否定词。(每空不多于三个单词)A[2019·昆明]Whilesomepeoplesticktoonly1.(first)kindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.

WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.Comediesorcartoonshavefunnydialogand2.(usual)haveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheydo3.(them)besttosolvetheproblems.4.(after)watchingthem,IfindtheproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetter.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway5.(relax)!

Idon’twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI’msadortired.Dramasmakemefeeleven6.(sad).Documentaries7.(provide)plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.Idon’tmindactionmovieswhenI’mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoy8.(watch)anexcitingsuperhero.

Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchscary9.(movie).Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone,soIalwaysbringmybrother.He10.(are)afraidofthesekindsofmovies,andIdon’tfeelsoscaredwithhim.

B[2020·原创]Oneday,awoodcutterwenttocutwoodintheforest.Asthewoodcutterpickeduphisaxe(斧头)tocutatree,heheardavoice,“Pleasedonotcutthistree.”Hewasquite1.(confuse).Thenafairyspokefromthetree,“Iamafairyandliveinthistree.Ifyoucutthistree,I2.(be)homeless.Donotdestroymyhome.Iwillfulfill(满足)yourthreedesires(愿望)instead.”

Thewoodcutterwasveryhappy.Nowhecouldberichwithout3.(do)anywork.Heacceptedthefairy’sofferandrantohishousetotellhiswifeaboutthis.Hiswifejumpedoutofjoy.

Thewoodcuttersaid,“Iamhungry.Givemesomethingtoeat.”Hiswifesaid,“Sinceyouused4.(come)backlate,Ihavenotpreparedanythingtillnow.Wait!Iwilljustpreparesomethingforyou.”Thewoodcuttersaid,“No,donotcook5.(something).Icanfulfillanythreedesires.Nowasthefirstone,Iwantsweetsandhotpudding.”Assoonashesaidthesewords,aplateofhotpuddingcamebeforehim.Heatetohissatisfactionandtheplatecontinuedtofill.Thenhealsoaskedhiswifetoeatthe6.(taste)pudding.Butshewasveryangryandsaid,“Youhavewastedonedesire,andnowIwishthatthepuddingshouldbepastedonyournose!”Thepudding7.(immediate)stucktohisnose.Thewoodcuttergotannoyedandsaid,“Oh,whatafoolyouare!Whathaveyoudone?”Hetriedtoclearthepuddingfromhisnose,butthepuddingremainedstuck.“Youhavewastedthe8.(two)oneandwecanaskforlotsofmoney.”Thewoodcuttergotmadandsaid,“Oh!Youareabigfool.Thereishotpuddingstucktomynoseandyouareaskingformoney!Iwishthatthepuddingonmynoseshoulddisappearimmediately!”Thepuddingdisappeared.

Thisway,thewoodcutterandhiswife9.(lose)thegoldenopportunityofbecomingrich.Theirluck10.(knock)attheirdoor,buttheyfailedtocatchtheopportunityandremainedpoorasbefore.

CBridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcarscancrossoverrivers.Othersare1.(make)fortrainstouse.InWashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels(松鼠).

ThetownofLongview2.(have)averybusystreet.Manycarspassiteveryday.Whensquirrelstriedtocrossthestreet,they3.(kill).AmosPeterswanted4.(protect)thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgeforthem—onethatwouldletthem5.(pass)abovethetraffic.

Thebridge6.(be)asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.AndeveryChristmas,thelocalpeople7.(add)asmallChristmastreetothecenterofthebridge.Howlovely!

Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople8.(create)asquirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoney9.(build)twomorebridgesfortheselovelyanimals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges,thesquirrelsinthetownhavebeenable10.(cross)safelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.

D[2020·原创]Winteriscold.Peopleliveinwarmhouses.Whatdoanimalsdo?Animalsaresmart.Theydomany1.(difference)amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthem“migrate(迁徙)”.Thismeanstheytraveltoother2.(place)wheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.

Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbe3.(danger),sometravelinlargegroups.Manyfishmigrate.Theymayswimsouth,ormoveintodeeperand4.(warm)water.Insectsalsomigrate.Insectslikeearthwormsmovedownwardintothesoilandsomeasfarassixfeetbelowthesurface.

Someanimalsremainactiveinwinter.Theymustfitthechangingweather.Manymakechangesintheir5.(behave)orbodies.6.(keep)warm,animalsmaygrownewandthickerfurinautumn.Someanimalsbegintocollecttheirwinterfoodinautumn.Whenit’sverycold,theystayinsidetheirhomes.Theycan7.(eat)thefoodtheycollectinautumn.Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.Theyaresafeandwarmintheir8.(home)inwinter.

Someanimalshibernate(冬眠)forpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecialanddeepsleep.Thetemperatureoftheanimals’bodies9.(drop)andtheirheartbeatandbreathslowdown.Theyuseverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforthewinterby10.(eat)muchfoodandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfatforenergywhilehibernating.Somealsostorefoodlikenutstoeatlaterinwinter.

EWorld-famousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)diedattheageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14,2018.Hawkingwasoneof1.(great)scientistsofhistime.Hisachievementswillnot2.(forget).

Hawkingisoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryofphysics.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),he3.(keep)toawheelchair.However,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfrom4.(study).Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered5.(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedevelopedawayof6.(think)aboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.

Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas7.(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult8.(science)ideastomorepeople.He9.(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold(家喻户晓的)name.

StephenHawkingspenthiswholelife10.(understand)theuniverse.Heis,nodoubt,alegendary(传奇的)scientistofalltime.

FSheusedtosleeponthesidewalkofFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She1.(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto2.(she).Whatapooroldlady!

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood3.(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertoFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher4.(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She5.(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”

However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery6.(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone7.(give)mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho8.(need)it?”

Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwa