2021-2022学年必修三Unit3Theworldofscience课时作业

Unit3Theworldofscience课时作业第一节、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIthadbeena"long"andhardwalkfromhometothesubwaystationforteenagerMandyChanwhenshefirstputonhanfuinpublic.ChanisoneofthefoundersofhanfuinHongKong."Itwasasetwithacream-coloredshirt，abrownjacketinChina'sMingdynastystyleandaredpleatedskirtmadebyme，"sherecalledrecently，almost10yearslater.ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadmadeheruncomfortable.Chanadded，"IfanyonehadaskedwhatIwaswearing，orthehistorybehindit，IwouldhavebeenafraidIcouldn'ttellthemthewholepicture.”However，heruneasinesshadgraduallygonewithmorein-depthresearchontraditionalChineseculture.HanfuwasthetraditionalclothingofChina'sHanethnicgroupthatwasformedinthemainresidentialareasoftheHanpeopleinancientChina.Thehistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandideasineverydetail.Thecuttingandstitchinglineinthemiddlepartofhanfufitsthespine（脊椎）ofthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesign，whichhastranscended（超越）itselfasmeredecoration，pointstothequalitiesofthewearersasuprightandmoderate（温和的）individuals.“InsteadofimitatingpeoplelikewhatIusedtodo，Ihavejumpedoutofmycomfortzoneandfoundthestylethatsuitsmebest，”Chansaid."Throughhanfu，Ihavefoundmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”Chanaddedthatshehadfoundherlifelongpassionthroughhanfu，whichisagoalanddreamthathasneverbeenabsentfromherlife.Chanfoundshewasnotaloneafterfallinginlovewithhanfu.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutofstyleandsheherselfhasincorporated（使并入）hanfuintohereverydaylife.1.WhydidChanfeeluneasywhenshefirstworehanfuinpublic？.A.Herclotheswerewornout.B.Shedidn'tlikelooksfromothers.C.Herclothesdidn'tfitherproperly.D.Shehadalimitedknowledgeofhanfu.2.Whatisspecialabouthanfuindesignaccordingtoparagraph3?.A.Itnevergoesoutoffashion..B.Itshowspersonalqualitiesofitswearers.C.Ithasmanydifferentstylesforchoice.D.Itappealstopeopleofallagesandsocialgroups..3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?.A.HanfuhasastronginfluenceonChan..B.HanfuwillbeabigbusinessinChina.C.Hanfuwilltaketheleadinthefashion.D.Hanfuallowshertogettoknowmorepeople..4.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthistext?.A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Culture.【参考答案】1~4DBADBWhatisahero？Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowersorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now，asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（COVID-19），medicalstaff（职工）havebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.AsofFeb19，atotalof33，000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiprovincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.ZhangDingyu，thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital，isoneoftheseheroes.SincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember，Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩侧索硬化），the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients."Ihavetorun，racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease，becauseIdon'thavemuchtimeleftinmylife，"ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Withthedutyofsavinglives，manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays，despitetheirfearandworries.LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.Whenherparentsaskforavideochat，Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead."It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,"shetoldChinaDaily.USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution."It'strueforthemedicalworkers.Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheCOVID-19.C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.6.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.7.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents'videocalls?A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.8.Theunderlinedword"manifestations"inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.resultsB.differences C.signs D.advantages【参考答案】5---8BDBC第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnceuponatimeIwasacalmermom.Butnowthingsare1____.Ihavethreekids-ages7，5，and15months-whichisonlypartofthe2____.Thebiggerpart:MyhusbandandIusedto3____childrentogether.Thenaboutamonthafterourthirdchildwasborn，he__4__asalesjobthatrequiredlongerhours，leavingmewiththelion'sshareof5____.Withouthimaroundto6____，keepingthechildrenincheckhasbeenmore7____andthe“don'tmakemetellDaddy”thingstarted.Myfive-year-olddaughterwasthefirstto8____thosefivewords.She'ddo9____likekickingherolderbrotherrepeatedlyandwhenIaskedherto10____，she'dsay，"You'renotgoingtotellDaddy，areyou？"Ineverindulged（纵容）her.Thenonedaymykidswereclimbingonthesnowbanksinourdriveway，11____togetintothecarforschoolandwhenIstartedtogetmad，mydaughtermentioned“Daddy”again.SoIsaid12____，"Don'tmakemetellDaddy！"What13____mewasthatitworked.ThemoreI14____thosefivewords，themoreIsuspecteditwaswrongand，itturnedoutthatIwas15____.ThisisnotgoodforMomandnotfairtoDad.Idon'twanttolosemypowertokidswhoseshoesIstilltie. B.obvious C.wrong D.same B.message C.problem D.adviceat B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookinto B.attention C.parenting D.treasure B.talk C.guard D.shareB.interesting C.important D.difficult B.bringup C.breakup D.remember B.everything C.anything D.nothing11.A.regretting B.refusing C.pretending D.struggling12.A.calmly B.nervously C.angrily D.gently13.A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.surprised14.A.said B.heard C.created D.practiced15.A.real B.right C.normal D.strange【参考答案】ACBDCADBACBCDAB本文是记叙文。当妈妈面对淘气的孩子说“别让我告诉爸爸”时,孩子可能会得出爸爸就是权力的源泉的结论,而这并不利于教育孩子。1.A由But一词的转折可知,作者以前是一位非常冷静的妈妈,但现在一切都变得“不同(different)”了。2.C由下文作者在照顾孩子时遇到的困难可知,有三个孩子只是作者如今面临的部分“问题(problem)”。3.B由together和leavingme的对比以及下文作者在照顾孩子方面出现的问题可知,以前作者是和丈夫一起“照顾(lookafter)”孩子。4.D但自从丈夫“从事(took)”销售工作后,她不得不独自承担“教育孩子(parenting)”的大部分责任。5.C见上题解析。6.A由于丈夫工作时间长,因此不能“帮助(help)”作者照顾孩子。7.D由下文作者描述孩子的淘气可知,管教孩子变得越来越“难(difficult)”。8.B由下文的“mydaughtermentioned‘Daddy’again”可知,“别让我告诉爸爸”这句话最先是由作者五岁的女儿“提出(bringup)”。9.A由“Ineverindulgedher”可知,淘气的女儿会做一些诸如踢哥哥的“事(something)”,作为母亲自然是让女儿“停止(stop)”这样做。10.C见上题解析。11.B由上文的“climbingonthesnowbanks”可知,玩闹的孩子们“拒绝(refusing)”上车去学校。12.C由上文的“Istartedtogetmad”可知,作者“生气地(angrily)”对孩子们说“别让我告诉爸爸”。13.D由“itworked”可知,提到爸爸,孩子们竟然听话了,这令作者“惊讶(surprised)”。14.A“别让我告诉爸爸”是作者“说(said)”给孩子们听的。15.B由上文的“Isuspecteditwaswrong”可知,作者对“别让我告诉爸爸”这句