2021年高一上学期第一次月考检测-英语试卷-新人教版

学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密封线内不要答题〔总分值150分，考试时间120分钟〕考前须知：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2.答题要求：选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。高考对接点考查句型、短语、时态知识疑难点句型、短语、时态第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:40.B.1:45.C.1:50.2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneat?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Fastfood.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.LiuXiangisnotahero.B.LiuXiangisworld-famous.C.LiuXiangisthebestamongthethree.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scareer.B.Theman’stravelplan.C.Theman’splanaftergraduation.5.Whowillcometogettheletter?A.MrRogers. B.MrsSmith.C.MrSmith.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown. B.Inanapartmentdowntown. C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Visitthewoman’sboss.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays. C.Twiceaweek.9.Whatsportdidthewomanusetodo?A.Tabletennis.B.Basketball. C.Swimming.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inahotel. B.Inatailor’s. C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatistheman?A.Amanager.B.Afrontdeskworker. C.Awaiter.12.Whydoesthemanwearalongovercoat?A.Tolookgood. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toprotecthissuit.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyagiftforherfather?A.Hisbirthdayiscoming. B.Christmasiscoming.C.Father’sDayiscoming.14.Whichitemisthemostexpensive?A.Thebelt. B.Thewallet. C.Thetie.15.Howdidthegirlgetthemoney?A.Bytakingapart-timejob.B.Bysellingsomeoldthings.C.Byhelpingdosomehousework.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewallethasaplacetoputpictures.B.Thegirlhas20dollarsonher.C.Thetiecoststhegirl15dollars.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whenistheprogramheld?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.18.Howlongdoestheprogramlast?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.19.Whydotheadultsandteenagersworkseveralhourseachday?A.Tofindmeaningandfuninwork.B.Tokeepstrongandhealthy.C.Tolearnfromeachother.20.Whatdotheteenagerslearntododuringthefreehours?A.Maketablesandchairs. B.Buildlittlewoodhouses. C.Takephotosordraw.第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.DavidB.FrankC.SharonD.Eddie23.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.Bored D.RelaxedB“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?〞Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestionatnursinghomesinHarrison,Arkansas,butit’snotagame.Shehassetouttorealizethewishes.RubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Ruby’smother,AmandaChitsey,isanurseatanursinghome,andRubyoftengoesalongwithher.LastMay,RubynoticedapersonnamedPearlsadforgivingupherdogbecausedogsarenotallowedatthenursinghomeandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterherdog.Rubyalsolearnedthatmanypeopletherecouldn’taffordevenwhatisordinary.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingpeopletherethreethingstheywantedmost.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforthingslikecarsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andevenjustaprayer.“Itbrokemeasahuman,〞Amandasaid.“Weboughtasmanythingsaswecouldthatday.〞Withtheirownmoney,theChitseysrealizedabout100people’swishesinthreemonths.Thentheyaskedfordonations.PeopleinHarrisonrespondedwarmly.SoAmandasetupaGoFundMepage—ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterRuby’sstorywasshared,itraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Withthosefunds,theChitseyscouldgetmorecreative.Forexample,theygaveapersonmoneyforgastohelphertoafriend’sout-of-statewedding.Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganization〔非营利组织〕.Oneofitsnewgoalsistosetupacomputerineverynursinghomeineachstate.RubyKatedoesn’twanttostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,〞shesaid.24.WhydoesRubyaskpeople’swishesatnursinghomesinHarrison?A.Tojustplayagame.B.TostartaGoFundMepage.C.Tolearnaboutothers’needs.D.Tohelphermotherwithherwork.25.WhatwasAmanda’sconcernatfirstaboutRuby’saction?A.ShehadtohelpRubyrealizeherwish.B.Theycouldn’tmeetpeople’sbasicneeds.C.Peoplewouldaskforwhattheycouldn’tafford.D.Theywouldn’treceivesupportfromnursinghomes.26.WhatcanbeknownabouttheChitseys?A.Theycollected$5,000inoneday.B.Theygotmuchhelpwhenhelpingothers.C.Theysetupacomputerineverynursinghomeineachstate.D.Theyjustofferedeverydayitemstopeopleatnursinghomes.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ruby’sthreewishesB.HowtounderstandtheoldbetterC.AgirlcombinesherhobbywithcharityD.AgirlhelpstheoldrealizetheirwishesCWhenJoanneMortonandLydiaShawcameacrosstheBostonPublicMarket,whichfeaturesonlyNewEnglandbusinesspersons,theyknewtheyhadtostopin.Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocalthings.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,〞saysShaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,〞addsMorton.Theyaren’talone.AgreatnumberofAmericanschoose“local〞food,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation.Butwhatdoesitmeantoshoplocalthings?Forsome,itisstillamatterofgeographyoritisaboutsupportingtheirlocaleconomy〔经济〕.Andforothers,itisaboutknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitismade,evenifitiscoffeeshippedfromaCostaRicancompany.Yearsearlier,Congresspassedabillthatgavemoneytosupportlocalfood.AccordingtotheFood,Conservation,andEnergyAct,aproductthatcanbeconsideredlocalhastotravellessthan400miles.ButLydiaZepeda,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthelargestagreementaboutwhatcanbecalledlocal:anyproductthatcomesfromwithinanhour’sdrive.“Butisthatwithorwithouttraffic?〞sheasks.“Whatifitcrossesstatelines?〞addsJohnHayes,afoodscienceprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acustomermightliketobuylocalthingstohelpanoldtown,〞hesays.“Ormaybeit’sjustbecauselocalfoodtastesbetter,〞saysKaitlinBohon.“Itasteadifference.〞ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandprocessedherfood.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1probablymean?A.Wewon’tworkinbigcompanies.B.Bigcompaniesdon’tsupportlocalfarmers.C.Bigcompaniesarenotgoodshoppingplaces.D.We’renotinterestedintheproductsofbigcompanies.29.Whatisonereasonforshoppinglocalthings?A.Lowerprice.B.After-salesservice.C.Localeconomy.D.Transportationcosts.30.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowwhatcanbecalledlocal.B.Tomakepeopleproducemorelocalthings.C.Todiscussthemeaningofbuyinglocalthings.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentoflocalthings.31.Fromwhichpartofamagazinedoesthetextcome?A.Life. B.Science. C.Health. D.Travel.DFortwocenturies,thefamousUniversityofCambridgedebatingsocietyhashostedmanyfamouspeople,fromworldleaderstoscientiststocomedians.OnNov21,theCambridgeUnionhosteditsfirst-evernon-humanguest—ProjectDebater,amachinethatusesArtificialIntelligence〔AI〕〔人工智能〕toformaspokenargument.Itcanevenlistentoandansweropposingstatements,muchlikearealperson.ProjectDebaterusesAItosearchjournals,newspapersandotherinformationsources.Itthenanalyzes〔分析〕thesesources.Itgetsridofuselessinformation,picksthestrongestarguments,andformsapersuasiveargumentinminutes.IntheCambridgetestdebate,itarguedthetopic:AIwillfinallydomoreharmthangood.Beforethedebate,themachineanalyzedmorethan1,100argumentsforthepositivesandnegativesofAIandformedthebasisofitsargumentsinminutes.ProjectDebaterthenshowedoffitsAIbyarguingforbothsidesofthedebate.Thisisn’tthefirsttestforProjectDebater.InJune2021,themachinewentback-and-forthfor20minutesagainstchampiondebaterHarishNatarajan.AccordingtoNewScientist,onbothoccasions,ProjectDebaterrepeatedpointsanddidn’talwayshaveenoughstrongevidencetosupportthem.NoamSlonim,theproject’sleadengineersaid,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit’sgoingintherightdirection.〞TheteamhopestoimprovetheAIbyresearchingwhyhumansfindcertainargumentsmorepersuasivethanothers.Theyalsohopethetestmightshinealightonfalseorone-sidedstatementsandprovidewell-informedviewpointsforsociety,governmentsandcompanies.32.ThedebateonNov21isspecialbecauseitinvolved______.A.aworldleaderB.afamousscientistC.awell-knowncomedyD.anintelligentmachine’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyProjectDebaterisusedinadebate.B.HowProjectDebaterpreparesadebate.C.WhatProjectDebaterneedsinadebate.D.WhetherProjectDebaterisusefulinadebate.34.WhatcanbeknownaboutProjectDebaterinthetwodebatetests?A.Itlostinbothdebatetests.B.Itofferedrepeatedandweakpoints.C.ItdefeatedchampiondebaterHarishNatarajan.D.Itshowedstrongerargumentsinonedebate.’sNoamSlonimandhisteam’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Positive.B.Unconcerned. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.第二节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingapartyisagreatwaytospendtimewithfriendsandcelebratespecialoccasions.36:planthingsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.37.Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendaninvitationtobotherhim.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests’specialcustomsandhobbies.Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmosphere.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvancetomakeyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.38.Butasfortheold,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.39.Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourpartyhappilywheneverandwherever.Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered.40.Andthenifyoupreparethedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,I’msurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankfulB.HerearesometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulpartyC.DancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagersD.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtimeE.Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthreepartsF.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitationG.Witheachtypeofparty,itisimportanttokeepinmindtheageandattitudeofeachparty第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthday41,hecametomewithanunusual42:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas43byhisidea.Sowestartedto44thingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguards〔保安〕to45itsstudents.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrowusedtoseeingtheguardsallaroundandusuallyignoretheirpresence,letalonetheir46.Howcouldweshowthemourthanks?Wedecidedtomakehot47.Wetookataxiandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe48wouldbeandwegavethemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thetaxidriverdidn’t49theentireplanatfirstbutafterawhilehewashelpingus50theguardsandourlivelyspirithad51tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany52andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa53actcanliftpeople’sspirit.Inowrealizethat54energyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkjustnotaboutyourselfandactinplaceofothers.You’llfindit’sactuallythegreatest55youhaveevergot.41.AingB.passingC.pacingD.ending42.A.orderB.problem C.requestD.story43.A.puzzledB.touchedC.frightenedD.convinced44.A.takeoverB.relyon C.planout D.gothrough45.A.judge B.helpC.monitorD.protect46.A.hungerB.thirsty C.poverty D.efforts47.A.teaB.milkC.chocolateD.coffee48.A.teachers B.guardsC.studentsD.drivers49.A.believeB.agree C.make D.change50.A.persuade B.followC.findD.recognize51.A.returned B.explained C.happenedD.spread52.A.friendsB.smilesC.greetingsD.difficulties53.A.similarB.modestC.dailyD.small54.A.specialB.frequent Cmon D.gradual55.A.lessonB.attention C.giftD.care第二节〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughChineseisknownasoneofthe56〔hard〕languagestolearn,alotofpeoplefromdifferentculturesarestudyingit.November2ndsawmore57120peoplefrom105countriescompeteinthefinalsofthe12thChineseBridgeProficiencyCompetitionforforeignsecondaryschoolstudents.58〔hold〕inZhengzhou,HenanProvince,thefinalsincludedspeechcontestsandtalentshows.Whilereasons59learningChineseweredifferentamongcontestants〔选手〕,acommononewasloveforthecountry’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,17,fromtheHungarian-ChineseBilingualSchool,60〔study〕ChinesemayhelphimbecomeaHungariandiplomattoChina.Feketesaidhe61〔will〕furtherhisstudyinChinaafter62〔graduate〕.Nowthatabridgehasbeenestablishedbetweenthecontestants63China,wherewilltheir64〔journey〕takethem?RobertDavis,directoroftheChinese-languageprograminChicago’spublicschoolsystem,maygiveyouahint“Chineseisn’tthenewFrench.65isthenewEnglish〞.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔总分值15分〕假定你是李华，你们班就“中学生是否应该单独旅游〞进行讨论。请根据下表内容给你校英文校报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映你们的讨论情况。支持53%1.开阔视野2.减轻压力3.锻炼能力反对47%1.浪费钱2.不平安3.耽误学习你的看法……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Lastweek,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldtravelontheirown.Ourviewsaredifferent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节〔总分值25分〕阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。InIrelandthereisamentalhospitalthateveryyearpickstwoofthemostreformedpatientsandquestionsthem.Iftheygetthequestionsright,theyarefreetoleave.ThisyearthetwoluckypatientswerePattyandMike.Theywerecalleduptotheofficeandleftthereinorder.Theyweretoldtowaitasthedoctorgottheirfiles.ThedoctorcameoutandsignedforPattytocomeinforherquestioning.WhenPattycameintotheoffice,shewasinstructedtositontheseatacrossfromthedoctor.“Patty,youknowthetraditionofthishospitalsoIimagineyouknowwhyyouarehere.Youwillbeaskedtwoquestions,andifyougetthemright,youwillbefreetogo.Doyouunderstandallthatyouhavebeentold?〞saidthedoctor.Pattynodded,andthedoctorbegantoquestionher.Thefirstquestionwasthis:“Patty,ifIweretodigoutoneofyoureyes,whatwouldhappen?〞“Iwouldbepartiallyblindofcourse,〞Pattyansweredwithoutmuchthought.“WhatwouldhappenifIpickedouttheothereye?〞“Iwouldbecompletel