沪教版英语小学六年级上学期试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年沪教版英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoingto?C.WhatisTom’sfavoritecolor?Answer:A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

Explanation:Thefirstspeakerasksabouttheweather,indicatingthatthisisthefocusofthedialogue.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary.B.Thestudentsarehavingascienceclass.C.Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Answer:B.Thestudentsarehavingascienceclass.

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthescienceteacherandthestudentsdiscussingascienceexperiment,whichimpliestheyareinascienceclass.3、Whatistheanimalthattheteacheristalkingaboutinthefollowingconversation?A.AfishB.AbirdC.AcatD.AdogAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentions“Ithaslongfeathersanditcanfly.”Thesecharacteristicsdescribeabird.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.W:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:Hi,Lily.I’mwaitingformyfriend.He’splayingbasketballonthecourt.W:Oh,that’sgreat.Basketballisaveryinterestingsport.M:Yes,andit’sgoodforhealthtoo.Q:WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?A.Heisplayingbasketball.B.Heiswaitingforhisfriend.C.Heisplayingsoccer.D.Heiswatchingamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatJohniswaitingforhisfriend,asmentionedinthesentence“I’mwaitingformyfriend.”5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whataretheydiscussingabouttheweather?C.Howistheweatherforecastedfortomorrow?Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thefirstspeakerasksabouttheweather,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheweather.6、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.

W:I’mplanningtogohikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?

M:(pause)________.A.Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.B.I’msorry,butIhavetowork.C.I’mnotinterestedinhiking.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectanswershowsinterestinjoiningtheactivity.Theotheroptionsshowdisinterestorinabilitytoparticipate.7、Question:Whatisthenameofthestudentwhowantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary?A.TomB.JaneC.DavidD.LilyAnswer:B

Explanation:ThestudentwhowantstoborrowabookisJane,asmentionedinthedialoguebetweenthelibrarianandJane.8、Question:Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversationbetweenthetwofriends?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.WindyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefriendsays,“It’sasunnydaytoday,”whichindicatesthattheweatherissunny.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“MissWang,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”Teacher:“Ofcourse,what’stheproblem?”Student:“Well,I’mstuckonthesecondquestion.Itsays‘Iliketoplaybasketball.’HowdoIchangeittothepasttense?”Answer:B)“Ilikedtoplaybasketball.”Explanation:Thequestionisaboutchangingthesentencefrompresenttensetopasttense.Thecorrectansweris“Ilikedtoplaybasketball,”whichisthepasttenseofthegivensentence.10.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends.FriendA:“Hi,John.Howwasyourdayatschool?”FriendB:“Oh,itwasokay.ButIhaveatesttomorrowonscience.Doyouthinkyoucanhelpmestudy?”FriendA:“Sure,wecanstudytogetherthisevening.”Answer:A)“Sure,wecanstudytogetherthisevening.”Explanation:ThequestionisabouttheresponseofFriendA.Thecorrectansweris“Sure,wecanstudytogetherthisevening,”whichindicatesagreementandwillingnesstohelpwithstudying.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesAliceplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Visitthelibrary.B.Gotothemovies.C.Playfootballwithfriends.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseintheconversation,Alicesays,“Well,IthinkI’llplayfootballwithsomefriendsthisSundayafternoon.”Thereisnomentionofvisitingthelibraryorgoingtothemovies.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdidthestudentforgettodointheirhomework?A.Writethesummary.B.Dotheexercises.C.Readtheinstructions.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseinthedialogue,theteacherasks,“Didyouwritethesummaryinyourhomework?”andthestudentresponds,“Oops,Iforgot.”Thereisnomentionofthestudentforgettingtodoexercisesorreadtheinstructions.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecatissleepingunderthetree,sothesunismostlikely______.shiningbrightlyhiddenbehindthecloudssettinginthewestrisingintheeastAnswer:B)hiddenbehindthecloudsExplanation:Sincethecatissleepingunderthetree,itsuggeststhatthesunisnotshiningdirectlyonthecat,whichimpliesthatitishiddenbehindtheclouds.2、Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher______usastoryabouttheGreatWall.toldistellingwilltellhastoldAnswer:A)toldExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadyhappenedinthepast.Therefore,thesimplepasttense“told”isthecorrectformtouse.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________andoftensleepsonthesofa.A.lazyB.cleverC.hungryD.prettyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordis“lazy”becauseitdescribesthecat’sbehaviorofoftensleeping,whichischaracteristicofalazyanimal.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.Theteacher(be)intheclassroomrightnow,andwe(wait)forhertostarttheclass.A.is;areB.was;wereC.are;isD.be;isAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“is;are”becausethefirstpartofthesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,referringtoanongoingactionatthemomentofspeaking.Thesecondpartofthesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingageneralaction.Therefore,“is”(thepresentcontinuousformof“be”)isusedforthefirstverb,and“are”(thepresentsimpleformof“be”)isusedforthesecondverb.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatlikestosleepinthesun,butthedogpreferstobeoutsideinthe__________.A.shadowB.sunlightC.darknessD.shadeAnswer:B.sunlightExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapreferenceforbeinginthesunversustheoutdoors.“Sunlight”isthecorrectchoiceasitdirectlycontrastswithbeinginthesun.“Shadow”and“darkness”implyalackoflight,and“shade”typicallyreferstoacool,slightlyprotectedarea,whichdoesnotdirectlycontrastwithbeinginthesun.6.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thestudentswerevery__________afterthelonghike.A.hungryB.excitedC.tiredD.happyAnswer:C.tiredExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggestsaconsequenceofalonghike,whichisphysicalexhaustion.Therefore,“tired”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.“Hungry”mightbeapossibilityifthehikewasverylongandtheyneededfood,butthephysicaleffortofhikingismoredirectlyindicatedby“tired.”“Excited”and“happy”areemotionalstatesanddonotlogicallyfollowthephysicalexertiondescribed.7、Thesentence“Sheoftengoestothelibraryonweekends”canbecorrectlytranslatedintoEnglishas:

A)Sheusuallygoestothelibraryatweekends.

B)Shealwaysgoestothelibraryintheweekend.

C)Shefrequentlygoestothelibraryduringweekends.

D)Sheregularlygoestothelibraryontheweekend.Answer:A)Sheusuallygoestothelibraryatweekends.

Explanation:Thephrase“oftengoes”inChinesetranslatesto“usuallygoes”inEnglish.Thepreposition“at”isusedbefore“weekends”inEnglishtoindicatethespecifictime.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?

A)Ihaveacat,anditisblack.

B)Ihaveacat;itisblack.

C)Ihaveacat,itisblack.

D)Ihaveacat.Itisblack.Answer:D)Ihaveacat.Itisblack.

Explanation:Thecorrectpunctuationforthissentenceistouseaperiodafter“cat”toindicatetheendofthefirstindependentclause,andthenstartanewsentencewith“Itisblack,”whichisanindependentclauseitself.ThecommainoptionAandsemicoloninoptionBareunnecessary.OptionCincorrectlyplacesthecommabefore“itisblack,”whichshouldstartanewsentence.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustoreadastoryfromthe__________book.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingaboutabookthatisusedforreadingastory,whichimpliesthatthebookisrelatedtoliteratureorlanguage.Therefore,“English”isthecorrectchoiceasitisalanguage,whereas“Chinese”and“Science”aresubjectsthatdonotnecessarilyinvolvereadingstories.10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Thecat___________underthetable.A.issittingB.sitsC.satD.wassittingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontouseinthiscontextis“under,”whichindicatesthelocationofthecat.Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedby“be”+verb-ing.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“issitting,”indicatingthatthecatiscurrentlysittingunderthetable.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthetenseortheprepositionalcontext.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat_______(sleep/slept)onthematlastnight.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleepAnswer:B.sleptExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast(lastnight),sothesimplepasttenseisappropriate.“Slept”isthesimplepasttenseof“sleep.”12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence.Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______(finish/finished)theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.finishingAnswer:B.finishedExplanation:Thesentenceisreferringtoapasteventthatwascompletedbeforetheclassstarted.Therefore,thesimplepasttense“finished”isthecorrectchoice.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thestoryof[1]isaclassictalethathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Ittellsaboutayoung[2]namedYuTang,wholivedinancientChina.YuTangwasknownforhisintelligenceandhisloveforlearning.Oneday,he[3]abookthathadbeenhiddenforcenturies.Thebookcontainedthesecrettobecoming[4]andpowerful.YuTangdecidedtofollowtheinstructionsinthebookandbeganhisjourneytofindthehiddentreasure.Ashetraveledthroughthemountainsandforests,YuTangencounteredmanychallenges.Hehadtosolveriddles,[5]dangerouscreatures,andovercomeobstacles.Despitethedifficulties,henevergaveup.1.A)thebook

B)thestory

C)theadventure

D)thelegend2.A)man

B)woman

C)child

D)old3.A)found

B)read

C)heardabout

D)sold4.A)rich

B)famous

C)wise

D)strong5.A)fight

B)ignore

C)avoid

D)protectAnswerKey:1.D)thelegend2.C)child3.A)found4.C)wise5.A)fight四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therewasalibrarythatwaswell-knownforitsfriendlyatmosphereandvastcollectionofbooks.Thelibrarywasmanagedbyakind-heartedlibrariannamedMrs.

Wang.Shehadbeenworkingthereforover30yearsandlovedherjobverymuch.Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungboynamedDavidwalkedintothelibrary.Hewasaround10yearsoldandhadneverbeentothelibrarybefore.Davidwascuriousabouttheplaceanddecidedtospendtheafternoonexploringit.Ashewanderedaround,henoticedaposteronthewallthatsaid,“BookClubMeeting-EveryThursdayat4PM.”Davidwasfascinatedbytheideaofabookclub.Hehadalwaysenjoyedreadingbutneverthoughtofjoiningone.HedecidedtofindoutmoreaboutthebookclubandaskedMrs.

Wangforinformation.“Hello,Mrs.

Wang,”Davidsaid,“Whatisthebookclubabout?”Mrs.

Wangsmiledwarmly.“Well,David,it’sagroupofpeoplewhomeeteveryThursdaytodiscussbooks.It’sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandshareyourloveforreading.”David’seyeslitupwithexcitement.“Thatsoundsamazing!I’dlovetojoin.”“Ofcourse,David!”Mrs.

Wangreplied.“JustcometothelibraryeveryThursdayat4PM,andyou’llfindthegroupinthereadingroom.”Fromthatdayon,Davidbecamearegularatthelibrary.Hemetmanynewfriendswhosharedhisloveforreading.Theydiscussedallsortsofbooks,fromadventurestoriestosciencefiction.ThebookclubnotonlyhelpedDavidimprovehisreadingskillsbutalsobroadenedhishorizons.Oneday,David’steachernoticedhisimprovedreadingabilitiesandaskedhimaboutthebookclub.“David,”shesaid,“Howdoyoulikethebookclub?”“Iloveit!”Davidexclaimed.“It’shelpedmealotwithmyreadingandmadenewfriendstoo.”Mrs.

WangwasproudofDavid’sprogress.Sheknewthatthebookclubhadapositiveimpactonmanyyoungreadersinthetown.Questions:1.Whomanagesthelibraryinthestory?A.Mr.

LiB.Mrs.

WangC.DavidD.Thetowncouncil2.WhydidDaviddecidetojointhebookclub?A.Hewantedtomeetnewfriends.B.Heneededhelpwithhishomework.C.Hewasinterestedintheposteronthewall.D.Hewaslookingforaplacetospendhisafternoon.3.HowdidthebookclubaffectDavid?A.Itimprovedhisreadingabilitiesandmadenewfriends.B.Ithelpedhimwithhisscienceproject.C.Itmadehimwanttobecomealibrarian.D.Itgavehimachancetovisitthelibraryeveryweek.Answers:1.B.Mrs.

Wang2.A.Hewantedtomeetnewfriends.3.A.Itimprovedhisreadingabilitiesandmadenewfriends.五、写作题（16分）Task:Writeashortpassagedescribingyourfavoriteschoolsubjectandexplainwhyyouenjoyitsomuch.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:ThenameofthesubjectYourpersonalinterestinthesubjectTworeasonswhyyoufinditenjoyableHowitbenefitsyouorhowithelpsyoulearnExample:Myfavoriteschoolsubjectismathematics.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythelogicandstructurethatmathematicsprovides.HerearetworeasonswhyIfinditsoenjoyable:Firstly,mathematicschall