冀教版小学五年级上学期英语试卷与参考答案

冀教版英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatdoesSarahwanttodrink?A.WaterB.JuiceC.MilkAnswer:B.JuiceExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarah’sfriendasksherwhatshewouldliketodrink.Sarahrespondsbysayingthatshefeelsthirstyandwouldprefersomejuice.2、WheredidTomgoonhisholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:A.ThebeachExplanation:Duringthestatement,itismentionedthatTomsharedphotosfromhisholidaywherehewasplayingvolleyballonthesandandswimminginthesea,indicatingthathewenttothebeach.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatistheboy’sfavoritecolor?C.Wheredoestheboylive?D.Whatdoestheboyliketodoinhisfreetime?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakeraskstheboyabouthisfavoritecolor,indicatingthatthequestionisabouthispersonalpreference.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtoplantagarden.B.Thebenefitsofeatinghealthyfood.C.Thehistoryofafamousbook.D.Howtobeagoodfriend.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofeatinghealthyfoodanditsbenefits,making“Thebenefitsofeatinghealthyfood”themaintopic.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

M:I’mmakingamodelplane.Ineedtopaintitnow.

Q:WhatisTomdoingatthemoment?

A:Tomispaintingamodelplane.

解析：通过对话中Tom的回答“I’mmakingamodelplane.Ineedtopaintitnow.”可以得知他正在给飞机模型上色。6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceexperiment?

M:Itwasfun!Wetesteddifferentsubstancestoseewhichonescoulddissolveapieceofpaperthefastest.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?

M:Wediscoveredthatsaltwaterdissolvedthepaperthefastest.

Completethesentence:Thefastestsubstancetodissolvethepaperwas________.

A:saltwater.

解析：通过John的回答“Wediscoveredthatsaltwaterdissolvedthepaperthefastest.”可以得知盐水是最快溶解纸的物质。7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.HowisTomfeeling?Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhereTomisgoing.Inthedialogue,someoneasksTomifhe’sgoingtothelibrary,whichindicatesthetopicoftheconversationisaboutTom’sdestination.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thecatsatonthematand__________.A.startedtopurrB.jumpedoffthewindowC.chasedthemouseAnswer:A

Explanation:Theincompletesentencedescribesanactionthatthecatperforms.Inthepassage,itismentionedthatthecatsatonthematandthenstartedtopurr.Therefore,themissingwordshouldbe“started,”makingthecorrectcompletion“Thecatsatonthematandstartedtopurr.”9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?C.Whatistheboy’sname?D.Wherearetheygoing?Answer:BExplanation:Theboyasksthegirlaboutherfavoritecolor,andthegirlrespondswith“Myfavoritecolorisblue.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.A.Thecatisinthe____________.B.Thedogis____________thepark.C.Thebirdsare____________inthetree.Answer:A.box,B.playing,C.singingExplanation:Thefirstspeakermentionsthatthecatisinthebox.Thesecondspeakersaysthatthedogisplayinginthepark.Thethirdspeakerdescribesthebirdsassinginginthetree.Therefore,thecompletesentencesshouldbe:“Thecatisinthebox,”“Thedogisplayinginthepark,”and“Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.”11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,abouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Tomisgoingtotheparkwithhisfamily.B.Lilyisplanningtovisithergrandparents.C.Theyarebothgoingtothelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofreading.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassagesaysthatreadingcan_______ourminds.A.openB.closeC.expandAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthepositiveeffectsofreadingonourminds,indicatingthatitcanhelpusexpandourknowledgeandthinkingabilities.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“expand.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、A.Ihavetwoapples.B.Shehastwoapples.C.Hehastwoapples.D.Theyhavetwoapples.答案：B解析：根据题意，需要选择一个正确的句子来表示“她有两个苹果”。选项B“Shehastwoapples.”符合题意，是正确答案。2、A.Whereismypen?B.Howmuchisthebook?C.Whatcolorisyourshirt?D.Whoishe?答案：C解析：根据题意，需要选择一个正确的句子来询问“你的衬衫是什么颜色的？”。选项C“Whatcolorisyourshirt?”是询问颜色的正确方式，是正确答案。3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepinginthe____________.A.basketB.bedC.boxAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisacommonplaceforacattosleep.“Basket”and“box”mightbeusedforstoringthingsorasacontainer,buttheyarenottypicallywherecatswouldrest.4.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence.Thechildrenwere____________intheplayground.A.playingB.eatingC.sleepingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“playing”becauseitisthemostappropriateactivityforchildreninaplayground.“Eating”couldbepossible,butitwouldbelesscommon,and“sleeping”isnottypicalbehaviorforchildreninaplaygroundsetting.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.happyB.happylyC.unhappilyD.happilyThesunwasshiningandthechildrenwere(____)playinginthepark.A.happyB.happylyC.unhappilyD.happilyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“happy”becauseitisanadjectivethatdescribesthechildren’smood.Thesentenceisdescribingapleasantsituation,so“happy”isthemostsuitablewordtocompleteit.6、Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thecatwas(____)ontheroofwhenIlookedoutthewindow.A.sittingB.satC.sitD.sitsA.sittingB.satC.sitD.sitsAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sitting”becauseitisthegerundformoftheverb“tosit.”Thesentenceisdescribingwhatthecatwasdoingataspecificmoment,so“sitting”isthecorrectformtouseafter“was.”Theotheroptionsareeitherpasttenseorpresenttense,whichwouldnotfitthecontextofthesentence.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.ifAnswer:C.whenExplanation:Thesentenceshouldexpressatimewhentwoeventshappened.Thecorrectphraseis“whenitstartedraining,”whichiswhat“when”refersto.8、Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Thecatwasvery___________.A.happyB.tiredC.surprisedD.angryAnswer:C.surprisedExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthecatexperiencedanunexpectedevent.“Surprised”isthecorrectchoiceasitimpliesthecatwastakenabackbysomething.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofanunexpectedsituation.9、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doB.doesC.didD.doingAnswer:C.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.10、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

“Thecat___________upthegarden.”A.goesB.wentC.goD.goingAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went”todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.Thesentencetalksaboutapastevent,so“went”isthecorrectchoice.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________withthenewtoys.A.interestedB.angryC.sadD.happyAnswer:A.interestedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sreactiontothenewtoys.“Interested”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitimpliesthatthecatisexcitedorcuriousaboutthenewtoys.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.12.Selectthecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutthetime.Whattime_______youfinishyourhomework?A.doB.isC.areD.willAnswer:A.doExplanation:Thequestionisaskingforinformationaboutaspecificpointintimewhenthehomeworkwasfinished.Thecorrectauxiliaryverbtousewith“finish”is“do,”makingthecorrectquestion“Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?”Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforformingthisquestion.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Lastweekend,thestudentsofClass5wentonafieldtriptothelocal[1].Theyhadbeenstudyingaboutnatureandwildlifeforthepastfewweeks,andthistripwasaperfectopportunitytoseesomeoftheanimalstheyhadlearnedaboutinclass.Astheyarrivedatthepark,thestudentswereexcitedtoseethe[2].Theirteacher,Mr.

Wang,explainedthattheparkwashometovariousbirds,mammals,andreptiles.Thestudentsdividedintosmallgroupsandstartedtheirexploration.Onegroup,ledbyLiMing,founda[3].Theywerefascinatedbyitsbrightcolorsandpatterns.Theytookturnslookingatitthroughthebinocularsandmadenotesaboutitssizeandbehavior.Anothergroup,ledbyWangXiaoyu,discoveredagroupof[4].Theywatchedinaweasthebirdsflewfromtreetotree,searchingforfood.WangXiaoyusaid,“Ineverknewthereweresomanydifferenttypesofbirdsinoneplace!”Asthedaycametoanend,thestudentsgatheredforagroupdiscussion.Theysharedtheirobservationsanddiscussedwhattheyhadlearned.Mr.

Wangpraisedtheirteamworkandencouragedthemtocontinueexploringandlearningaboutnature.1.A.zooB.forestC.museumD.beach2.A.treesB.flowersC.animalsD.insects3.A.fishB.birdC.snakeD.insect4.A.fishB.birdsC.reptilesD.mammalsAnswers:1.A2.C3.C4.B四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Constructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe16thcenturyAD,withseveraldynastiescontributingtoitsconstructionoverthecenturies.Thewallisabout13,000mileslongandrunsthroughavarietyoflandscapes,includingmountains,plateaus,deserts,andgrasslands.Ithasfivemajorpasses,knownastheJinshanling,Mutianyu,Simatai,Juyongguan,andBadalingsections.Thesepassesarestrategicallylocatedtoprovideeasyaccessforbothmilitaryandtradepurposes.OneofthemostfamouspartsofthewallistheMutianyusection,whichislocatedabout70milesnortheastofBeijing.Thissectionisknownforitssteepslopesandbeautifulscenery.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedpartsofthewall,attractingthousandsoftouristseachyear.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChinaB.ToprotectChinaagainstinvasionsC.TopromotetourisminChinaD.Toserveasatraderoute2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofma