安徽省合肥市英语小学六年级上学期试卷及答案指导

安徽省合肥市英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.TomandLilyareplanningtogotothemoviesonSaturday.B.TomandLilyaregoingtothebeachonSunday.C.TomandLilyarevisitingtheirgrandparentsonSaturday.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“Iheardthere’sanewmovieoutthisweekend,andLilylovesit!”ThisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotothemoviesonSaturday.2、Listentothedirectionsgivenbyateacherinascienceclass.Choosethecorrectstatement.A.Theteacherisexplaininghowtoperformachemicalreaction.B.Theteacherisdiscussingthewatercycle.C.Theteacheristalkingaboutthesolarsystem.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Let’stalkabouthowwaterevaporatesfromtheoceansandthenfallsbackasrain.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheteacherisdiscussingthewatercycle.3.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.

A:Hey,didyoufinishyourEnglishhomework?

B:No,Ihaven’tstartedityet.I’mstilltryingtofigureoutthequestions.

A:Well,youshouldreallygetstarted.It’sduetomorrow.

B:Yeah,Iknow.I’lltrytofinishittonight.

Question:WhatdidthesecondspeakersayabouttheirEnglishhomework?

Answer:Bsaidtheyhaven’tstartedityetandaretryingtofigureoutthequestions.4.Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutafamilytripandanswerthequestion.

TheJohnsonfamilyisplanningatriptothebeachthisweekend.Theyareexcitedaboutgoingbecauseitwillbethefirsttimetheyhavevisitedthebeachtogether.Theyplantospendthedaybuildingsandcastles,swimmingintheocean,andenjoyingthesunset.Thechildrenareespeciallylookingforwardtoplayinginthewavesandcollectingseashells.Theyhavepackedtheirswimsuits,beachtowels,andsnacksforthetrip.

Question:WhataretheJohnsonfamilyplanningtododuringtheirbeachtrip?

Answer:TheJohnsonfamilyplanstobuildsandcastles,swimintheocean,andenjoythesunset.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoplayinginthewavesandcollectingseashells.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确的答案.)Dialogue:

A:“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”

B:“Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.Wehadsomuchfun!”Question:

WhatactivitydidBdolastweekend?

A)Wentshopping

B)Wentcamping

C)StayedathomeAnswer:

B)WentcampingExplanation:

ThedialogueclearlystatesthatBwentcampingwithfriendsandenjoyeditverymuch.6、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectstatement.(听短文，选择正确的陈述.)Passage:

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplecelebrateEarthDayonApril22ndeveryyear.It’sadaytoremindusabouttheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Communitiesorganizeclean-ups,planttrees,andteachchildrenaboutrecyclingandsavingenergy.Thisyear,studentsfromGreenhillSchoolplantedover100treestocelebrateEarthDay.Question:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A)EarthDayiscelebratedonMay22nd.

B)StudentsfromGreenhillSchoolparticipatedintreeplanting.

C)EarthDaycelebrationsonlyinvolvecleaninguplitter.Answer:

B)StudentsfromGreenhillSchoolparticipatedintreeplanting.Explanation:

Thepassagementionsthatthisyear,studentsfromGreenhillSchoolplantedmorethan100treesaspartoftheirEarthDaycelebrationactivities.7.Question:WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theweatherforecastsays,“ItwillbearainydayinLondontoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Rainy.8.Question:Howdoestheteacherexplaintheimportanceofteamworkintheclassroom?A.Ithelpstoimprovestudents’communicationskills.B.Itencouragesstudentstoworkindependently.C.Itincreasestheworkloadforstudents.D.Itdecreasesthenumberofassignments.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Teamworkisimportantbecauseithelpstoimprovecommunicationskillsandencouragescooperationamongstudents.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.Ithelpstoimprovestudents’communicationskills.9、WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubjectinschool?MathScienceEnglishAudioScript:

“Sarahlovesreadingbooksandwritingstories.SheenjoysherEnglishclassesthemostbecauseshegetstolearnaboutdifferentauthorsandwriteherownshortstories.”Answer:(C)EnglishExplanation:ThekeyinformationhereisthatSarahlovesreadingbooksandwritingstories,andsheenjoysherEnglishclassesthemost,indicatingthatEnglishisherfavoritesubject.10、WheredidTomgolastweekend?TotheparkTothelibraryTothebeachAudioScript:

“LastSaturday,Tomdecidedtospendsometimeoutdoors.Hepackedapicnic,tookhisfrisbee,andwenttothelocalparkwhereheplayedwithhisfriendsallafternoon.”Answer:(A)TotheparkExplanation:ThepassagetellsusthatTomspenthistimeoutdoorsatthelocalparkplayingwithhisfriends,whichmeanshewenttotheparklastweekend.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.Whattimewillthemoviestart?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementions,“I’mgoingtothecinemathisafternoon.”ThisindicatesthatTomisgoingtothecinema,whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theweatherandmovietimearenotdiscussedinthedialogue.12.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thebookisabouthistory.B.Thebookisaboutscience.C.Thebookisaboutanimals.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestartswith,“Thisbooktakesusonajourneythroughtheworldofanimals.”Thisstatementclearlyindicatesthatthebookisaboutanimals,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Thepassagedoesnotmentionhistoryorscience.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence?Thecat______ontheroof.sitsitssittingsatAnswer:B)sitsExplanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thecat,”whichissingular.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“sits”(thirdpersonsingularpresenttense).2、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Iwillgo_____thestoreafterschool.toatinbyAnswer:A)toExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewhenindicatingmovementtowardadestinationis“to.”Inthiscase,“Iwillgotothestore”indicatesthatthestoreistheplacewhereyouaregoing.3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doesB.didC.doD.doedAnswer:B.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child”.A.childB.childerC.childrenD.childsAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.MostnounsinEnglish,including“child”,donotchangetheirvowelsoundwhenformingtheplural.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(is/are)goingtovisitourgrandparentsthisweekend.Answer:are

Explanation:Thesubject“we”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Theverb“is”wouldbeusedwithsingularsubjects.6、Findthecorrectpossessiveadjectivetocompletethesentence:

_________bagsareonthetable.

(A)Our

(B)Us

(C)WeAnswer:Our

Explanation:“Our”isthecorrectpossessiveadjectivetoshowownership.Itindicatesthatthebagsbelongtous.“Us”isanobjectpronoun,and“we”isasubjectpronoun;neithershowspossession.7.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?gogoeswentgoneAnswer:C)went

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsarethepresenttenseandthepastparticipleform,whicharenotusedtoformpasttensesentences.8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?IhadeatendinnerbeforeIarrivedattheparty.IhadeatendinnerwhenIarrivedattheparty.IatedinnerafterIarrivedattheparty.IwaseatingdinnerwhenIarrivedattheparty.Answer:A)IhadeatendinnerbeforeIarrivedattheparty.

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,“Ihadeatendinner”(pastperfect)indicatesanactioncompletedbefore“Iarrivedattheparty”(simplepast).OptionsBandDdescribeactionshappeningatthesametime,whileoptionCusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeanactionafterthearrival.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______theirhomeworkyesterday.

A)finishes

B)finished

C)finish

D)finishingAnswer:B)finishedExplanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,sothecorrecttenseisthesimplepast.“Finished”isthecorrectformoftheverbtousehere.10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo________theparkifitdoesn’train.

A)at

B)to

C)in

D)byAnswer:B)toExplanation:Thepreposition“to”isusedtoindicatemovementtowardadestination.Inthiscontext,“gotothepark”meanstotravelormovetowardstheparkasadestination.11.Choosethecorrectsentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthefollowingoptions:They__________theirhomeworkeveryevening.She__________herexercisebeforedinner.We__________ourworkquickly.They__________totheparklastweekend.Answer:C)We__________ourworkquickly.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”shouldbeusedtodescribeageneralaction.Inthiscase,theoption“We__________ourworkquickly”usesthepastsimpletense,whichisappropriatefordescribinganactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectverbformsortense.12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectprepositionfromtheoptionsgiven:They__________tothestoreyesterday.

A)go

B)went

C)gone

D)goesAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapasttenseverbtoindicatethattheactionofgoingtothestorehappenedinthepast.Thecorrectoptionis“went,”whichisthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“go.”Theotheroptionsareeitherthepresenttenseornotsuitableforthesentencestructure.三、完型填空（10分）Sure,IcancreateaclozetestquestionsuitableforanEnglishtestforasixth-gradestudentinelementaryschool.Thetopicwillbegeneraltoensureitisrelatableandage-appropriate.Here’sanexample:ClozeTestQuestionCompletethepassagebelowbychoosingthecorrectwordfromtheoptionsprovided.Theremaybeextrawordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.Passage:Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagenearaforest.Thechildrenofthevillagelovedtoplay(1)______thetreesandflowers.Oneday,theydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theypackedtheirbasketswithsandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Beforeleaving,theirteacherremindedthemtokeeptheforest(2)______andtoputallrubbishintheirbags.Thechildrenhadawonderfultime,eating,laughing,andplayinggames.Whenitwastimetogohome,theymadesurethattheyleftnotrashbehindandthateverysinglepieceofpaperwas(3)______.Asaresult,theforestremainedabeautifulplace,fulloflifeandjoy,whereeveryonecouldenjoythe(4)______.Thechildrenlearnedanimportantlessonabouttakingcareofnatureandthe(5)______ofkeepingsharedspacesclean.Options:1.among/between2.tidy/messy3.collected/scattered4.outdoors/indoors5.responsibility/possibilityAnswers:1.__among__2.__tidy__3.__collected__4.__outdoors__5.__responsibility__Thispassageaimstoteachstudentstheimportanceofenvironmentalcareandcommunityresponsibility,whiletestingtheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheSecretGarden

By:FrancesHodgsonBurnettOnceuponatime,inthegloomyandrainyEnglishcountryside,therewasayounggirlnamedMaryLennox.Maryhadbeensenttolivewithheruncle,LordCraven,athislargeandmysteriousmansion,MisselthwaiteManor,afterherparentsdied.Marywasaveryunhappygirl,asshehadlivedalifeofluxuryandcomfortbeforethetragedy.Uponarrivingatthemansion,shewasgreetedbythehousekeeper,Mrs.

Medlock,whoinformedherthatshewasnotallowedtoleavethehouseortalktoanyone.Oneday,Marydiscoveredahiddendoorinthewallofheruncle’slibrary.Curiositygotthebetterofher,andsheopenedittofindasecretgarden.Thegardenwasovergrownandfullofweeds,butMarysawthepotentialforittobebeautifulagain.Shedecidedtonursethegardenbacktolife,withthehelpofhernewfriend,Dickon,aboywholivednearby.Together,theyworkedhard,plantingflowers,clearingawaytheweeds,andevendiggingforburiedtreasures.Asthegardenflourished,sodidMary’sspirit.SheandDickonbecameinseparablefriends,andMarybegantoexperiencethejoysoflifethatshehadneverknown.LordCraven,whowassufferingfromabrokenheart,alsofoundsolaceinthegarden.HewasunawareofMary’spresenceuntiloneday,whenheaccidentallystumbleduponherwhileshewasworking.Questions:1.Whatwasthenameoftheyounggirlsenttolivewithheruncle?

a)JaneEyre

b)MaryLennox

c)AnneShirley

d)EmmaWoodhouse2.WhywasMarysenttolivewithheruncle,LordCraven?

a)Shewastoosicktolivewithherparents.

b)Shewascaughtstealingfromthefamily’sjewels.

c)Shewasinneedofanewschool.

d)Herparentsdied,andshehadnootherrelativestocareforher.3.WhatwasthenameoftheboywhohelpedMarywiththesecretgarden?

a)TomSawyer

b)PeterPan

c)Dickon

d)OliverTwistAnswers:1.b)MaryLennox2.d)Herparentsdied,andshehadnootherrelativestocareforher.3.c)Dickon五、写作题（16分）Title:ALettertoMyFutureSelfTask:Writealettertoyourfutureself.Intheletter,youcanshareyourthoughts,dreams,an