高中英语译林版选修一：Unit 1 Period 2　Welcome to the unit Reading-Language points

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Mycarisbeingrepaired，soIhavetocycletoworktoday.2．TodaymyEnglishteacherpraisedmeinclass，whichmademeinagoodmood.3．Inordertoloseweight，Icryoutforthefoodswhichcontainlowcalories(卡路里)．4．I’dliketoapplytoyouforthepostasavolunteerofourschoolEnglishAssociation.5．Seeingthebreakfastmadebyherdaughters，themotherpattedherdaughtersgently，withtearswellingupinhereyes.6．Somepeopletendtoeatdesserttorelievestress，whichinfactisuseless.7．Thebeggarfellonthefoodandateitgreedilythoughithadbeensour(馊的)．8．Theagreementstrengthenedthebonds(纽带，联系)betweenthetwocountries.9．Weconsultedthenatives(当地人)abouttheircustomsinordertolowerthemisunderstandingbetweeneachother.10．Ifyouareastudent，dodevoteyourselftodigestingyourteachers’instructionuntilyoufullyunderstandit.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Forreasonsofsafety，Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwiththeillegalassociation.(associate)2．Therefugeewasgreedyforsomethingtoeat，andthenhegreedilyateupawholeplateoffoodservedforhim.(greedy)3．Tomyrelief，thenewmedicineboughtfromEnglandhelpedrelievethepainofhisinjuredleg.(relieve)4．Saltisessentialinourlifebutrememberthateatingtoosaltyfoodisbadforourhealth.(salt)5．Thereareregionalvariationsofnoodles，soitseemsthattherearevarietiesofnoodlesindifferentpartsofChina.(vary)Ⅲ.完成句子1．WhenIsawhim，hewasstandingbyasmallriverflowingintothevalley.当我看见他时，他正站在一条流进山谷的小河旁。2．Whenexposedtoconflict，womentendtohavehighbloodpressure，feelinganxious.陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。3．Whenyouareawayfromhome,yourfamilymembersarewaitingforyou.当你离家在外的时候，你的家人们一直在等候你。提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合(combinev．使结合；联合；混合)·incombinationwith与……联合·combine...and/with...把……与……结合combinetodosth联合起来做某事单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Hissuccessinlosingweightwasacombination(combine)ofregularexercisessuchascyclingandhealthydiets.(2)Newstrategy，combined(combine)withgoodmarketing，promotedthesalesoftheseproductsandeventuallyloweredthestressofthecompany.(3)这家公司正与几个合作伙伴联合研制一种新产品。①Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveralpartners.(combination)②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductcombinedwithseveralpartners.(combine)dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的·playtricks/atrickonsb捉弄某人，开玩笑·tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth从某人处骗走某物单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Torelievethetenseatmosphere，weplayedtricksononeofourcolleagues.(2)Sometimes，wearetrickedintobuying(buy)somethingthatwedon’tnecessarilyneed.(3)Fortunately，thepepperspraydidthetrick.Withanangryroar，thebearrantothelaketowashitseyes.幸运的是，胡椒喷雾奏效了。熊愤怒地咆哮着，跑到湖边去洗眼睛。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(associatevt.&vi.联想；联系；交往associatedadj.有关的；相关的)·inassociationwith与……联合；与……交往·associate...with...把……与……联系起来associatewith...与……交往·beassociatedwith与……相关单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.(2)Ifyouassociatewithpeoplewhohavepositiveemotions，youaresuretoachievesuccess.(3)Thereisnodoubtthatoursuccessisassociatedwithourdetermination，confidenceandperseverance.毫无疑问，成功与我们的决心、信心和毅力相关。varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变(variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varietyn．多样性；变化；种类)·varyfrom...to...从……到……变化varyin...在……方面变化varywith...随……变化·avarietyof＝varietiesof多种多样的语段填空/完成句子(1)Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores，varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods，whichgreatlyenrichpeople’slife.Inaddition，thegoodsvarywiththeseasoninvarietyandquantity.随着经济的发展，商店里的商品种类繁多，从日常生活用品到奢侈品应有尽有，极大地丰富了人们的生活。此外，货物的品种和数量会随季节而变化。(2)Ourteam，apartfromregulartraining，willjoininvarieties/avarietyofactivities.除了定期训练之外，我们的团队还将参加各种活动。linkvt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来belinkedto...被连接到……·alinkbetween...and...……和……之间的联系单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Accordingtosomeresearches，thereisadirectlinkbetweenthesaltyfoodandthehighbloodpressure.(2)Believeitornot，asubwaylinewilllinktheairporttothecitycenter.(3)(话题写作之饮食与健康)Ithasalreadybeenprovedthathigh-sugardietsarecloselylinkedtoheartdisease.高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(reliefn．宽慰；轻松；解脱)·relievesbofsth帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻负担；解除某人的职务·in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气toone’srelief让某人感到宽慰的是单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Knowingthatthestrategydidthetrick，themanagersmiledwith/inrelief.(2)Toourrelief，thebreadwassoappealingthatthebearrantothedirectionofit.(3)Hewasrelievedofthepostintheassociationbecauseofhiscarelessness.(4)WheneverIfeelstressed，Ioftenlistentosoftmusic.Becauseitcanhelpmerelievetirednessaswellaskeephighmood.每当我感到有压力时，我就经常听轻音乐。因为它可以帮助我缓解疲劳，并保持高昂的情绪。“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句教材原句Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。(P2)·nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，意为“无论……”。·nomatterhow或however后接形容词或副词时，即：however或nomatterhow＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋……。·whatever，whoever，whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which。单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子(1)Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.(2)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthecross-countryrunningrace.(3)Howeverhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdownthefoodinhighcalories.→Nomatterhowhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdownthefoodinhighcalories.(4)ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacher.Wheneverwehavetroubleinourstudies，shealwayshelpuspatiently.我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师。每当我们在学习中遇到困难时，她总是耐心地帮助我们。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思flavoureq\x(A.n.味道B.n.特色，特点C.n.气氛D.v.给……调味；加味于)1．Cognacisalsousedtomacerate(浸软)andflavouringredientsandcasseroles(砂锅炖菜)．D2．ThedistinctiveflavourofSouthFloridaattractsmanytourists.B3．Thisyogurtcomesintendifferentflavours.A4．Foreignvisitorshelptogiveatrulyinternationalflavourtotheoccasion.CⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Somehow，themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctivelypessimistic.气氛，氛围2．We’resurprisedthatthemonthlynewsdigestattractsthelittlegirlsomuch.摘要Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’ssaidthatthetigerwhichisdyingoutisnativetoIndia.2．Hehasbeeninbadmoodrecently.Yourcomingmaycheerhimup.3．Don’tworry，itwillnottakelongbeforethepillsdoesthetrick.4．Thehousingprobleminthisareacriedoutforimmediatesolution.Becauseitmaygeneratepanic.5．It’ssaidthatsomefoodscanreallymotivatepositiveemotions(emotion)．6．Feelingmyuneasiness，myfathergentlypattedmeonmyshoulders，lowering(lower)hisvoicetotalktome.7．Thenewsshockedthepublic，leadingtoagreatconcernaboutstudents’safety(safe)atschool.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(cryoutfor，nottomention，dependon，makeupfor，cheerup)1．Cheerup！We’llgetoutoftroublesoon.2．Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.3．Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience，whichwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.4．TheboyissohonestandreliablethatIbetyoucandependonhim.5．Facingthefrighteningbear，thecouplecouldn’tstandup，nottomentionrunningaway.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——饮食情结)1．有各种各样的食物供我们选择。(varietiesof)Therearevarietiesoffoodsforustochoosefrom.2．根据一些研究，我们所吃的食物与情感有关。(associate)Accordingtosomeresearches，thefoodweeatisassociatedwithemotions.3．我们的幸福感与我们家乡本土的食物相关。(belinkedto)Ourfeelingsofhappinessislinkedtothefoodwhichisnativetoourhometown.4．而且，吃伴随着我们成长的食物可以缓解思乡之情。(relieve)What’smore，eatingthefoodwegrowupwithcanrelievefeelingofhomesickness.5．每当我想家的时候，我就会吃一碗面条。它会很奏效，给我一种安全感。(whenever)WheneverIamhomesick，Iwilleatabowlofnoodleswhichcandothetrickandgivemeasenseofsafety.Ⅳ.阅读理解Imagineyou’reatthesupermarketcheckout.Youpaythecashier，loadyourfoodintothecart，thentakeonethirdofyournewlypurchaseditemsoutsideandthrowthemintothetrash(垃圾桶)．Thismaysoundunbelievable，butmillionsofusworldwidedothisregularly，althoughinamorenon-directway.IntheWest，mostofthisfoodisthrownawaybybusinessesthatareunabletosellit，orbyconsumerswhobuytoomuch.Andthemajorityofthisfood，despitebeingpastitsshelflife，isstillperfectlyfitforhumanconsumption.Sowheredotheseexcessproductsendup？“Wereceivefoodfromvarioussources，includingfoodbanks，restaurants，cafes，foodphotographers，andevents，”saysAdamSmith，founderofTheRealJunkFoodProject.TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlinesintheUKafteritbecamethecountry’sfirst“foodwastesupermarket”，offeringproductsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinwaste.Mostofitscustomersarelow-incomefamilies，orevencollegestudentswhofinditdifficulttoaffordfood.“Weaskourcustomerstopaywhattheyfeelintime，moneyorskills.Wedohavepeoplecomingwiththeintentionofpayingandifitcarriesonlikeitdoes，itwillpayforthecostofthewarehouse，”Smithexplains.SomeshopsacrossEuropearealsotakingaction.Francerecentlypassedalawthatsaysallsupermarketsmustnowdonatealloftheirunsoldproducetocharities，whiletheItaliangovernmenthasalsoputsimilarmeasuresinplace.Hundredsofcafesthatservemealsmadefromsurplusfoodhavebeensetupacrossthecontinenttoo，sellingdishesatbottompricesorevengivingthemawayforfree.Sowhatcanwedotopreventourdinnerendingupinthebin？“Buyless.Oratleastshopsmarter，”saidSmith.Afterall，thebestplaceforfoodisinourstomachs，notthetrash.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全世界普遍存在的一种浪费现象：超市里有近三分之一的东西沦为垃圾，而实际上这些商品还是可以使用的。针对这种情况，欧洲的一些国家正在采取行动。1．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“beingpastitsshelflife”inparagraph2?A．Beingpastits“sell-by”date.B．Beingfarfromenough.C．Beingpastthelengthofbeingeatable.D．Beingoutofdate.答案A解析词义猜测题。由画线部分所在句“Andthemajorityofthisfood，despitebeingpastitsshelflife，isstillperfectlyfitforhumanconsumption.”可知，大部分食物仍然是非常适合人们吃的，尽管它们超过了它们的货架寿命。由此可推知，“beingpastitsshelflife”表示的是超过了最佳售卖的日期。故选A项。2．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRealJunkFoodProject?A．Itgetsfoodfromthewaste.B．Itwantstomakeafatprofit.C．Itdrewmassiveattentionlately.D．Itsmainaimistodocharities.答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段的“TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlinesintheUKafteritbecamethecountry’sfirst‘foodwastesupermarket’，offeringproductsthatwouldotherwise3．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．SomecountriesinEuropeareactivelyhelpingpoorpeople.B．SomecountriesinEuropearetryingtoaddressfoodwaste.C．RelatedshopsinEuropearewillingtogiveawaytheirfood.D．AllthecountriesinEuropehavemadelawstohandlefoodwaste.答案B解析推理判断题。由第四段第二句“Francerecentlypassedalawthatsaysallsupermarketsmustnowdonatealloftheirunsoldproducetocharities，whiletheItaliangovernmenthasalsoputsimilarmeasuresinplace.”可知，欧洲的一些国家正在努力解决食物浪费问题。故选B项。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TurningTrashintoTreatsB．BuyingLessandSmarterC．FoodTrashIndustryD．WarningAgainstFoodWaste答案A解析标题归纳题。由全文内容可知，整篇文章主要针对被浪费的食物的问题，介绍了几种将废物转变为好物的方法。结合选项可知，选项A适合作本文标题。Ⅴ.完形填空(2023·江苏淮安高中校协作体高二上期中)Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain，teenagershave1feelingsabouttheirparents，sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch，themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover3rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom，notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch，conductedbyStGeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.However，someapproachesaremore7thanothers.Forexample，thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，but8cleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9.Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe10oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedto11theiractions.Psychologistssaythat12isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand15eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。)1．A.natural B．strongC．guilty D．similar答案D解析natural自然的；strong强壮的；guilty有罪的；similar相似的。根据上下文语境可知，孩子和父母有着相似的感觉。2．A.interest B．argumentC．link D．knowledge答案B解析interest兴趣；argument争论，争吵；link联系；knowledge知识。根据下文“parentsgomadover...”以及“teenagerslosetheirpatience”可知，此处是说父母和孩子之间的争吵。3．A.noisy B．crowdedC．messy D．locked答案C解析noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的。根据下文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，此处指凌乱的房间。4．A.homework B．houseworkC．problem D．research答案B解析homework家庭作业；housework家务；problem难题；research研究，调查。根据上文“regardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks”可知，此处指孩子们拒绝帮父母做家务。5．A.washing B．usingC．dropping D．replacing答案C解析wash洗；use使用；drop丢下；replace更换，替代。根据下文“inthebathroom，notcleaningup...”可知，此处指把毛巾丢在浴室。6．A.approaches B．contributionsC．introductions D．attitudes答案A解析approach方法，途径；contribution贡献；introduction介绍，入门；attitude态度，看法。根据下文“someapproaches”可知，此处指不同父母处理这些问题的方法不尽相同。7．A.complex B．popularC．scientific D．successful答案D解析complex复杂的；popular受欢迎的；scientific科学的；successful成功的。根据下文可知，通过对不同父母的不同做法的比较，表明了一些父母的成功做法。8．A.later B．deliberatelyC．seldom D．thoroughly答案A解析later后来；deliberately故意地；seldom很少；thoroughly彻底。but表转折，父母先是责备孩子，但是后来又帮他们收拾。9．A.behavior B．tasteC．future D．nature答案A解析behavior行为；taste味道；future未来；nature天性，本性。根据下文中的“theiractions”可知，此处是同义词复现，指改变孩子的行为。10．A.failures B．changesC．consequences D．thrills答案C解析failure失败；change变化；consequence后果；thrill兴奋。根据下文可知，此处指让青少年体验他们不当行为的后果。11．A.defend B．delayC．repeat D．reconsider答案D解析defend防御；delay耽搁；repeat重复；reconsider重新考虑。根据语境可知，此处指青少年被迫重新考虑他们的行为。12．A.communication B．bondC．friendship D．trust答案A解析communication交流；bond结合；friendship友谊；trust信任。根据下文“Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itis...canbesettled.”可知，沟通在亲子关系中最重要。13．A.reply B．attendC．attach D．talk答案D解析reply回答；attend照顾；attach附加，系；talk说话。根据下文“atthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay”可知，此处是talkto“和……交流”。14．A.hate B．scoldC．frighten D．stop答案B解析hate讨厌；scold责备；frighten吓唬；stop阻止。根据第一段中“gomadoverrooms”以及下文“whentheyareuntidy”可知，父母看到孩子的房间凌乱时可能会责备他们。15．A.loving B．observingC．understanding D．praising答案C解析love爱；observe观察；understand理解；praise表扬。只有善于倾听并且相互理解，才能解决亲子间的问题。Ⅵ.语法填空SincetheBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology1.(design)uniforms(制服)forthe2008BeijingOlympics，ithastakenonthetaskofcostumedesignformanyinternationalsportsevents.Ittooktwoyears2.(complete)thedesignworkfortheChineseOlympicdelegation’sentryuniforminthe2020TokyoOlympics.Afterseveral3.(round)ofselectio