高中英语译林版选修一：Unit 1 Period 1　Welcome to the unit Reading－Reading comprehension

Period1Welcometotheunit&Reading－ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1．moodA．toproduceorcreatesth2．emotion B．connectedwiththeplacewhereyouwerebornandlivedforthefirstyearsof yourlife3．flavour C．astrongfeelingsuchaslove，fearoranger；thepartofaperson’scharacter thatconsistsoffeelings4．native D．thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime5．generate E．tothinkaboutsthsothatyoufullyunderstandit6．digest F．howfoodordrinktastes答案1.D2.C3.F4.B5.A6.EⅡ.选词填空eq\x(dothetrick；cryoutfor；referto)1．Weallknowthatwhenourmoodisbad，wecryoutforcomfort.2．Ididn’tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick，butIwasdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetternow.3．Thestatisticfiguresinthereportarenotaccurate.Youshouldnotrefertothem.Activity1Fast-readingformainideasⅠ.Readthetextquicklyandthenmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Para.1 A．Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual，dependingontheirownunique experiences.Para.2 B．RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Para.3 C．Comfortfoodgivesthe“tasteofhome”topeoplewhofeelhomesickwhen theymovetoanewcountry.Para.4 D．Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.Para.5 E．Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.答案Para.1BPara.2EPara.3APara.4CPara.5DⅡ.Discussthefunctionofeachparagraphandthenfillintheblanks.Para.1 1.Introducethetopicof“comfortfood”bydescribingtheauthor’s personalexperience.Para.2 Givethe2.definitionofcomfortfoodandnarrowdownthe3.topicwhich willbediscussedinthisarticle.Para.3 Talkaboutonekindofcomfortfoodlinkedwith4.positiveemotionsinour memories.Para.4 Talkabouttheotherkindofcomfortfoodrelatedtoone’ssenseof 5.belongingandcultural6.roots.Para.5 Makea7.conclusion.Ⅲ.What’sthestructureofthepassage?答案AⅣ.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thispassagetellsthereaderswhatiscomfortfoodanditsfeaturesandfunctions.Ⅴ.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A．Narrativewriting(记叙文)．B．Argumentativewriting(议论文)．C．Expositorywriting(说明文)．D．Practicalwriting(应用文)．答案CActivity2Careful-readingfordetailsⅠ.Readparagraph1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Whatdoestheauthorcomparetheflavourofthericepuddingto?答案Atimemachineimmediatelytransportingtheauthorbacktohersunnychildhood.2．Whycanthericepuddinglighttheauthorup?答案Becauseitmakestheauthorrecallherhappychildhoodwhenshewaslovedandlookedafterbyhergrandma.Ⅱ.Readparagraph2carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthedefinitionofcomfortfood?Inbroadestsense：Innarrowsense：答案anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter；aparticulartypeoffoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind2．Whichonewillbetalkedaboutinthisarticle?答案Theoneinnarrowsense.Ⅲ.Readparagraph3carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Whatwillbeconnectedwiththepositiveemotions?A．Thehappychildhood.B．Thefoodsinthefamily.C．Thefeelingofbeingtakencareof.D．Theunlockedmemories.答案B2．Howdoesthewriterorganizethethirdparagraph?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingthetruth.D．Bymakingcomparisons.答案B3．Howdoesthecomfortfoodlikethechickensoupcheersusup?A．Byrelatingittoahappychildhoodandthefeelingofbeingtakencareof.B．Bycreatingatightbondwithfamilymembers.C．Byprovidingamouth-wateringfoodtothefamilymembers.D．Byshapingourliveswithourownuniqueexperiences.答案AⅣ.Readparagraph4carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Forpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry，whatwilllargelydeterminetheircomfortfood?A．Someaspectsoftheirownculture.B．Thefoodrelievingone’shomesickness.C．Thefoodthattheygrowupwith.D．Thecountrywheretheycomefrom.答案D2．Accordingtoparagraph4，trytoconcludethereasonswhyfoodfromhometowncangivethemcomfort.答案Itgivesthem“happinessandsenseofbelonging”．It“connectstomemory，familyandplace”．Ittakespeoplebacktotheir“culturalroots”．Itgivespeoplethe“tasteofhome”．Itrelievesthefeelingsofhomesickness.Ⅴ.Readparagraph5carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthisarticle“It’sfoodforthesoul”？Findsentencesinthewholepassagetosupportyourunderstanding.答案Weusuallyassociatefoodwithsomethingourbodiesneed—itrelievesourhungerandsatisfiesourappetite.However,comfortfoodnotonlyservesthatpurpose,butalsomakesusfeelcomfortablementallyandemotionally.Sincecomfortfoodiscloselyconnectedwithpositivepersonalemotionsandhappymemories,eatingitcanliftone’sspirits.Therefore,comfortfoodisconsideredtobefoodforthesoul.①Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.②Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.③Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusup.④Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.2．Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthisarticle?A．Totellusthedefinitionofcomfortfood.B．Totelluswhyfoodcancomfortus.C．Totelluswhathercomfortfoodis.D．Totellusthatfoodcannotonlykeepusaliveandhealthy，butalsobenefitusemotionallybyliftingourspirits.答案DActivity1SummaryInthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutcomfortfood1.whosepowerliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Ourcomfortfoodsare2.highly(high)individual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthat3.haveshaped(shape)ourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendto4.belinked(link)withpositiveemotions.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof5.belonging(belong)canbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Accordingtosomefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunities6.toconnect(connect)tomemory，familyandplace.7.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Onemouthful8.ofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,9.giving(give)usthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildingan10.emotional(emotion)bondwithourhappymemories，alwaysmakesusfeelgood.It’sfoodforthesoul.Activity2Analyzethecomplexsentences1．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.[句式分析]此句是主从复合句。主句部分是IrememberthelazySundayafternoons。Iusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat为定语从句，修饰先行词thelazySundayafternoons。listeningtoherwonderfulstories和greedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding为现在分词作伴随状语。[自主翻译]欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗又一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。2．Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusup.[句式分析]此句是主从复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句；第二个when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime。[自主翻译]当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。3．Accordingtosomefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory，familyandplace.[句式分析]此句是主从复合句。therearesomeaspectsofculture...but...therearemoreopportunitiesto...为并列therebe句型；thatpeoplewillloserightaway为定语从句，修饰先行词someaspectsofculture；toconnecttomemory，familyandplace为todo不定式作后置定语。[自主翻译]据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。4．Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.[句式分析]此句是主从复合句。givingusthe“tasteofhome”...andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness为and连接的现在分词作状语；thatwecryoutfor为定语从句，修饰先行词the“tasteofhome”。[自主翻译]吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheUS，friedrice，orGeneralTso’schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾)．ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit’sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho，anorganizerof“Sour，Sweet，Bitter，Spicy：StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine，everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.”That’swhytheorganizerssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheUS，you’llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens，whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants’lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase，andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsAudraAng，anotherorganizer.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80，ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays，youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi，asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather，whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmissthebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit’sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事，还介绍了家庭厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，最后结合NiBiying的故事指出家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。1．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.”可知，新的博物馆展览主要与中国食物和厨师的故事有关。故选D。2．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants’lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.C．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase”可知，厨房可以给许多移民带来了归属感，这正是厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用的原因所在。故选B。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromparagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather，whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.”可知，NiBiying从她父亲那里学到了一些烹饪技巧。故选C。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CuisineGainsNewVariationsB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheUSD．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTales答案B解析标题归纳题。文章第一、二段介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览活动的内容，该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事。第三段介绍了家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起关键作用的原因所在。最后一段结合厨师NiBiying的故事指出家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。故B项适合作短文标题。B(2023·浙江七彩阳光联盟高二上期中)Thoughthepandemichasbadlyaffectedthefoodindustry，theprefabricatedfood(预制菜)markethaswitnessedafastgrowth.“IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak，”aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.”Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears，withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.Thetotalmarketscaleforprefabricatedfoodreached345.9billionyuanin2021.ItisexpectedthatChina’sprefabricatedfoodmarketwillstayahighgrowthrateinthenearfuture，withamarketscaleestimatedtoreach1.07trillionyuanin2026.Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.From2013to2021，atotalof71investmentswereconductedintheprefabricatedfoodsector(行业)．Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.Forinstance，theprefabricatedfoodindustryismadeupofalongvaluechainfromproduction，cold-chainlogistics(冷链物流)todelivery，whichrequirescompaniestorealizesmoothoperation.Inaddition，thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight，becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers，accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA)．“Thereareprefabricatedfoodproductswithnodetailedlabelsandmanyrestaurantsdonotinformcustomerswhenofferingthemprefabricatedfood，”CCA’sanalysissaid.CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket，relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.语篇解读本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状，中国消费者协会建议制定相关规定，规范预制食品市场。5．WhatcanweinferfromtheBeijing-basedresidentYu’sdescription?A．Shesufferedalotduringtheperiodwhenhercommunitywaslockeddown.B．Shehadknownprefabricatedfoodquitealotbeforethepandemicbrokeout.C．Thepandemictosomeextentincreasedthepopularityofprefabricatedfood.D．Numerouscookingskillsareneededtoprepareprefabricatedfoodathome.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，北京居民于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物，因此可推断，疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故选C。6．Whatisthecurrentsituationofprefabricatedfoodsector?A．Promisingbutworthless.B．Profitablebutinsecure.C．Popularbutunsuccessful.D．Well-receivedbutchallenging.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段首句和第四段首句可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎，根据第四段的“Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.”以及第五段首句可推断，预制食品行业也存在很多问题，具有挑战性，故选D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeunderthespotlight”meaninparagraph5?A．Drawpeople’sgreatconcern.B．Disappearfrompeople’ssight.C．Havethepotentialtogetsettled.D．Haveapositiveeffectoncustomers.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下文“becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers，accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA)”可推断，画线词所在句“thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注。故选A。8．WhatdidCCAsuggesttopromotethehealthygrowthoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket?A．Cancelingsomerules.B．Makingsomeregulations.C．Promotingthesales.D．Enrichingtheproductionvarieties.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。CFoodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates，piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild，andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures，roundfoodssuchasgrapes，bread，andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife，soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要作用，共享食物可以增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。9．Accordingtothepassage，sharingbread.A．indicatesalackoffoodB．canhelptodevelopunityC．isacustomuniquetoruralareasD．hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.”可知，共享食物可以增强团结，故选B。10．WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A．Trust. B．Success.C．Health. D．Togetherness.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.”可知选B。11．Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby.A．usingexamples B．makingcomparisonsC．analyzingcauses D．describingprocesses答案A解析写作手法题。通过第三段作者对美国南部和希腊食物的介绍可知，作者在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，运用了举例子的手法，故A项正确。12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecustomofsharingfood.B．Thespecificmeaningoffood.C．Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D．Theimportanceoffoodinculture.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段中的“foodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld”可知，文章主要讲述了食物在文化中的作用，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五Throwingapartyisagreatwaytogetallyourfavoritepeopleinoneplaceformusic，conversation，ofcourse，food.1，whenyouaretheoneplanningtheparty.Nottoworry；yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse，fromappetizers(开胃菜)todesserts.Askyourguestsaboutfoodrestrictionsbeforeyoustartpreparingfood.Forguestswithfoodallergiesorondiets，askthemtomaketheirownrestrictionsclear.Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.2.Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime，andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.3，soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved.You’llwa