语法状语从句学案高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

一轮复习语法：状语从句一轮语法复习状语从句状语是句子的附加成分，多以副词、短语形式出现，修饰______________________________________。状语从句是完整的一句话在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。结构：______________________________________________________________________________1.Whenheheardthebadnews,heburstintotears.2.Iwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.3.Hewasoutofbreathbecausehehadjustfinishedrunning.4.Hespokeslowlysothateveryonearoundcouldfollowhim.5.IwassoangryatthattimethatIcouldn’tutteraword.6.Ifyoutrustyourself,youmaysucceedsoonerorlater.7.Hetalkstomeasifheweremyfather.8.Althoughhealwaysliedtome,Ineversuspectedhim.9.Theworkisnotaseasyaswhatyoudid.时间状语从句____________________________:when;while;as____________________________:since____________________________:before____________________________:till;until;not…until____________________________:assoonas;immediately;themoment/minute/second;once;directly;theinstant;instantly;______________________________________:nosooner….than…；hardly/scarcely…when….；______________________________________:each/everytime;nexttime1.当我开始学会爱自己，我才知道快乐多么重要。(as/when)2.我一收到你的来信就回你。(assoonas)3.自这个学校建立以来，这里发生了很大变化。(since)4.我会一直坚持写作，直到我实现自己当作家的梦想。(until/till)5.直到高中毕业，我才意识到学习有多重要。(until/till)6.他一跟那个中国女孩聊天，就被中国博大精深的文化吸引了。theminute/second/moment/instant（一...就...）7.第一次来到重庆，我就被它的时尚潮流和繁荣(prosperity)深深吸引了（thefirsttime）。8.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(Book1)_________________________________________________,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.让步状语从句(as)1．他虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。(n)_______________________，hehasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.2.这项工作虽然艰巨，屠呦呦依然勇敢地接受挑战。(adj)___________________________,TuYouyoustilltookupthechallengeboldly.3.尽管他们作出了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。(adv)_________________________,theycouldn’tchangehermind.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我不喜欢这个人。________________________________________,Idonotlikehim.4.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演讲而出名。(v)__________________________________,heheldwideappealforpeopleforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.5.尽管我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。(分词）__________________________________,wemanagedtomarchforward.6.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.7.无论通往成功的路有多艰辛，我们依然要对自己充满信心（nomatterhow=however）。他是如此勤奋的人，以至于他考上了北京大学。结果状语从句（so….that…../such….that….）他是如此勤奋的人，以至于他考上了北京大学。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们有如此多的资源，以至于我们成为最富有的国家之一。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其他状语从句（If/unless/once/aslongas）1.如果你想比别人快乐，首先你得身心健康。(if)2.环境问题会变得越来越严重，除非我们采取措施去解决它（unless）。takemeasurestodosth3.一旦你下定决心出国，你就要学会面对一切难题。（once）4.只要你愿意去尝试，就一定会有所收获（as/solongas）。Asif/though他跟我说话的语气好像他是我爸一样。从他的发音判断，他说话好像一个本土说母语的人。好像这个问题没有解决的办法。他早上很早就起床了，目的是能够及时赶上早班车。Sothat/inorderthatHegotuplateinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=_____________________________________________________________=___________________________________________________________练习1.(2016全国III)Overtime,____________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.2.(2022全国甲卷)Thedisagreementwas________sharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.3.(2022全国乙卷)___________yourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.4.(2021全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,_________________introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.5.(2021全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept________thelate1980s.6.(2021全国乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom________________necessary.7.(2021天津卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy____________it’satwork,athome,oratschool.8.(2020新课标I卷)Iwaitedpatiently____________theoilwashot.9.(2020新课标III卷)_____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.10.(2019天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.11.(2018北京卷)______wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.12.(2018天津卷)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendso____________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.13.(2018江苏卷)_____________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.14.(2017北京卷)________________________________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.14.(2017北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople______________youfigureitout.15.(2017江苏卷)Located______________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.16.(2016北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,______________________he’sinhisnineties.17.(2016北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_______________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.18.(2016天津卷)____________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.19.(2016浙江卷)_____________________________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.20.(2015北京卷)___________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.21.(2015江苏卷)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.22.(2015天津卷)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.23.(2015浙江卷)Just________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.24.(2015安徽卷)________________________________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.25.(2015福建卷)___________________________________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.26.(2015陕西卷)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere________yougettoknoweveryoneelse. 27.(2015四川卷)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.28.(2020新高考全国卷1)HehasbeenteachingusEnglishforthreeyears_________weenteredseniorhigh.29.(2019江苏卷)______________________________________thetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.30.(2022年浙江1月高考)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak____________shecoulddosoremotely》31.(2021•新高考全国)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___________(hot)thespring!32.(2021年天津卷)Feelingfearfulishealthy______________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.33.MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1.________hewenttoseniorhighschool.Everydayheworked2.________everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3._____________hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4._____________hetried,hemadelittleprogress.Buthedidn’tloseheartatall5.________hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6.________timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadagettogether7.________westartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,8.________wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9.________weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10.________wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.1.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。__________________________________________________________________2.那男孩一见到他妈妈便突然哭起来了。__________________________________________________________________3.我没来及说什么，他已经迈着轻盈的步伐冲出去和Jane一起玩了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.一听到那个声音，我就知道我父亲来了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我知道此刻我应该放下手头的工作立刻去，当bibbibs还能让她感到好奇，当我的女孩还会认为与爸爸散步是一件无与伦比的礼物的时候。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.

过了好像好几个世纪，直升飞机最终在他们头顶停了下来，降下来一架梯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.这是个累人的工作，但是我很期待我的工资，虽然我不确定这工资总共加起来会有多少____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.她茫然不知所措，不禁在心里责备那个新驾驶员把她一个人留在那条公交线的最后一站，就在那时一辆汽车呼啸而来直到在她身后停了下来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34.写作运用Dear