【课件】2025年中考英语复习-如何做补全对话+课件

如何做补全对话

Who

does

what

withwhomhow

主语谓语宾语状语

whywherewhen

状语定语：修饰或限定名词或代词，位置在所修饰的名词或代词的前或后。名词、代词或相当于名词的成分动词（包括系动词或实义动词）有时态和语态的变化名词、代词或相当于名词的成分副词、介词短语或句子Review名称定义句型时间状语一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态主语+谓动原形/单三+其他1.频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2.every+n.every+num.+n.一般过去时表示过去某一个具体的时间发生的动作或存在的状态主语+谓动的过去式+其他1.yesterdayyesterday+n.last+n.时间段+ago。2.词组inthepastjustnow3.表示过去的时间一般将来时表示将来某一个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+will/begoingto谓动原形+其他1.tomorrowtomorow+n.next+n.in+时间段2.词组inthefuturesoon3.表示将来的时间现在进行时表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作主语+is/am/are谓动-ing+其他1.look,listen提示词。2.now,thesedays...3.when引导的时间状语从句过去进行时表示过去某一个时间点正在发生或进行的动作主语+was/were谓动-ing+其他1.atthattimefrom...to...过去时间2.when/while引导的时间状语从句现在完成时表示过去已经发生或完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响主语+have/has+谓动过去分词+其他1.everneverbeforejustyetalready等副词2.uptonowtillnowsofar等词组3.for/since引导的时间从句他每天放学后和他的妹妹网上聊天。他昨天下午和他妹妹网上聊天了。明天晚上他要和他妹妹网上聊天。现在他正和他妹妹网上聊天。昨天当我到家的时候，他和他妹妹在网上聊天。他和他妹妹网上聊天已经聊了半个小时了。Heoften

chats

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday.

He

chattedwithhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon.

Hewillchatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening.

He

ischattingwithhissisterontheinternetnow.

HewaschattingwithhissisterontheinternetwhenIgothomeyesterday.

Hehaschattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour.

把下面的句子翻译成英语补全对话解题步骤

将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语，为顺利地完成此题做好准备。

一.通读对话,了解对话相关信息二.分析对话，根据句尾标点符号，试填答案A句尾是问号，则要填问句，分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，具体看下文。下文用Yes/No或者相当于Yes/No的交际用语（Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure./Sorry....)回答时，填一般疑问句。下文回答的是具体内容，应该填特殊疑问句。注意：所填的句子应和上下文的时态保持一致。

B句尾是句号，又分为两种情况：

一是对上文的回答；

二是发表说话人自己的意见、观点或建议。解题思路：看上文上文如果是问句，则是回答。

一般疑问句，用Yes/No来回答，

特殊疑问句，要看特殊疑问词。注意：时态必须和上下文一致。上文如果是陈述句，则是发表说话人自己的意见、观点或建议。

那么就要联想功能意念项目和常见的不同话题的问答。

把下面的句子变为一般疑问句Heischatting

withhissisterontheinternetnow.

Ishe

chattingwithhissisterontheinternetnow?

Hewillchatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening.

Willhe

chatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening?Hehaschattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour.

Hashechattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour?

He

often

chats

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday.

Doesheoften

chat

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday?

He

chattedwithhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon.

Didhe

chat

withhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon?

Ialways

chatwithmysisterontheinternetonweekends.

Doyoualways

chatwithyoursisterontheinternetonweekends?

Conclude1.当句中有be动词（am/is/are/was/were)

或情态动词（cancouldmaymightmustwillwouldshallshould等)

或

助动词（have/has等）时，把这些词移到主语之前2.句中有第一人称变为第二人称,“some”变“any”.

。

3.句尾加问号“？”

Conclude1.当句中没有be动词（am/is/are/was/were)

或情态动词（cancouldmaymightmustwillwouldshallshould等)

或

助动词（have/has等）时，借助助动词do及其变形

does/did.谓语动词原形借助do.谓语动词单三借助does.

谓语动词过去式借助did.把do/does/did放在句首，谓语

动词变为原形。2.句中有第一人称变为第二人称,“some”变“any”.3.句尾加问号“？”

特殊疑问句的构成：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如何变特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）特殊疑问词的选择：

疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who谁问人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.whose谁的问某人的Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一个问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?Tomkeepsadogbecausehelikesdogs.what什么问东西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么时间问几点几分Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.whatcolor什么颜色问颜色Whatcolorareyourshoes？Myfavoritecolorisblue.whatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期问几月几号What’sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.whatsize多大型号问尺寸和型号Whatsizedoyouneed?IwantapairofshoesinSize37.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglishverymuch.howold(年龄)多大问年龄Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong多长问物品长度/时间长度Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig(体积)多大问大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（数量）问数量（可数名词）Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少钱多少（数量）问价钱、问数量（不可数名词）Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.howfast多快问速度Howfastcanheskateboard.?Shecanrun10milesanhour.Howoften多久一次问频率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.Howsoon还要多久问时间Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.不同话题常用用语看病：What`swrongwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ihaveaheadache.CanItakeyourtemperature?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Isitserious?/It’snothingserious.HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You`llgetbettersoon.购物Can（May)Ihelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatareyoulookingfor?Whatsize/color/kind...doyouwant/need?Haveyougotanyothercolors/kinds...?CanItryit/themon?I`mlookingfor...for....Howmuchisit/arethey?/Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Iwilltakeit/them.Howaboutgivingyourfatheranewwallet?Canyougivemeacheaperprice?Ithinkshe`lllikeit.Doyouhaveanythinglargerthanthisone?Itfitsyouverywell.就餐

Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

MayItakeyourordernow?

Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?CouldIhavethebill,please?Pleasefeelathome.Ifeellikehavingacoke.Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?Thanksforinvitingme.I’dlikesomeItalianfoodtoday.CanIsitatthetablebythewindow?That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.打电话CouldIspeaktoPeter,please?/MayIspeaktoPeter,please?Heisnothererightnow.Whoisthat?/Who`scalling,please?

Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please/Waitamoment.ThisisPeterspeaking.I`msorry...isnotin./Maryisn'thererightnowCan/MayIleaveamessage?

CouldItakeamessageforyou?

What`syourtelephonenumber?That'sme./Thisishe/she./It'sPeter./Speaking.

Peter,it'sforyou./You'rewantedonthephone,Peter

I`msorryIhavethewrongnumber.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.

聊天MayIaskyousomequestions?Whereareyoufrom?/Whenwereyouborn?Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?-whatdoyouthinkof...?Wherehaveyoubeen?HaveyoubeentoHainan?WhatdoyouknowaboutJackieChan?Whatmoviestarwouldyoumostliketomeet?Whoisyourfavourite...?Thisisoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.Ican`swaittoreadit.Whatarethestoriesabout?.建议Whynotdosth?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth?Let`sdo...together.You`dbetterdosth.请求Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Couldyoutellmesomethingabout...?Couldyouintroduce...tome?一、忽视“呼应点”---标点符号二、忽视不同情景下的常用句---功能意念项目表三、忽视汉英差异---英语句子最基本的结构四、忽视语法一致---时态、语态五、忽视上下文意连贯---读一句填一句六、忽视生活常识---中西文化的差异七、忽视主题---断章取义CheckoverPracticeA:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee._____________71______________.A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomeworkA:Soundsinteresting._________72________？B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.Wearegoingtomakean

introductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknow

moreabout

myhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.___73_______？A:Noproblem,Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutin

yourproject?B:Hmm,letmesee._______74______________________.A:Great!whynot

gotoourschoollibraryto

findmoreinformation?B:Goodidea._____75____________?A:Sure,IdlovetoLet'sgo.Iambusywithaproject.WhatisitaboutCouldyougivemesomeadviceIwilltalkaboutHenan`sfoodWouldyouliketogowithme?A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet._______71_____________?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit._______?B:Iamsorry,butlhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:___________73__________.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyounelves?B:Yes,wehadageatimethere.A:_____________74______________?B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospace

successfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:_________________________.A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend,B:Have