河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高二下学期期质量监测考试+英语试卷（含答案）

漯河市2023—2024学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案需写在答题卡上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.ReadhisX-ray.B.Gotothehospital.C.Arguewiththewoman.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthevase?A.$12.B.$50.C.$120.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Aperson.C.Acomputer4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClosefriendsB.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnincollege?A.French.B.German.C.Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendforadoctor.B.Haveaclassforher.C.LearnEnglishhistory.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:05.B.6:45.C.6:55.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartshow?A.Successful.B.Awful.C.Justso-so.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanartteacher.B.Heheldtheartshow.C.HewasborninParis.10.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Paintapicture.B.Attendapianoparty.C.Meetwithherdaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.12.Whatisthemostdangerousroomforchildrenaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthewomangoabroad?A.Toentertain.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?A.Heisadeterminedman.B.Hehatesdoinghisoldjob.C.Heisunfittostartacompany.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtogether?AHavinglunch.B.Goingshopping.C.Openingarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewastheMaryCelesteleavingfor?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhenwastheMaryCelestefound?A.InDecember1728.B.InNovember1782.C.InDecember1872.19.WhatwastheMaryCelestelikewhenfound?A.Itwasrobbed.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwasingoodcondition.20.WhatisunknownabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Whenitstarteditsjourney.B.Whythepeopleaboardleftit.C.Howmanypeoplewereonit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefifthClose-upPhotographeroftheYear(CUPOTY)isnowopenforentries!CUPOTYisanannualcompetitionrevealingthewonderoftheworldthroughclose-upphotography.Enternowforachancetowin£2,500cashandatrophy(奖牌).Thereare10categoriestochoosefromandaYoungcategoryforunder18.TheTop100imagesselectedbythejudgewillappearinthewinner’sgalleryasapermanentexhibitiononthiswebsite.Ourhopeisthatthesepictureswillhelptoinspireawiderappreciationofnature’swealthandadesiretoprotectit.TheEarlyBirddeadlineisMay31st.Enterbythenandsave10%.ThefinaldeadlineforentriesisJuly9th.DuringtheEarlyBirdoffer,youmayenterlfor£10,6for£20,and15for£30.Imagescanbespreadacrossthecategoriesandthesameimagecanbeenteredintomorethanonecategory.(Everytimeapictureisenteredintoacategoryitcountsasoneentry.)PayforyourentrySelectthenumberofpicturesyouwishtoenterandpaywithacardorthroughPayPal.PrepareyourimagefilesResizeacopyofeachimagesothatitis：★1920pxorlessalongthelongestedge★at300DPI★inthesRGBcolorspace★withoutwatermarksorsignaturesThoughnotnecessary,addinginformationtoyourimageduringfilepreparationgivesyoutheopportunitytotellthejudgesanythinginterestingaboutthepicture.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthefifthCUPOTY?A.Itonlypermitsadultstotakepart.B.ItsfinaldeadlineforentriesisMay31st.C.ItsTop100imageswillbepublishedinamagazine.D.Itaimstoinspiremorepeopletoappreciateandprotectnature.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforyour6entriesonApril1st?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£50.3.WhatisamustifyouwanttoparticipateinthefifthCUPOTY?A.Makingyourphotowatermark-free.B.PayingforyourentrythroughPayPal.C.Submittingyourpicturetoasinglecategory.D.OfferingextrainformationaboutyourimageBKelydra,namedaftertheAmericanturtlethatlivesintheOhioRiver,Chelydra,hasalwayshadadeepaffectionfortheriverthatflowspastherhometown.ItseemednaturaltoKelydratolearnhowtheworldworkedbydoingscienceexperiments,withafatherwhoisachemistandamotherabiologist.Inkindergarten,sheconductedherfirstexperiment.Attheageofsix,KelydrajoinedtheOhioRiverCleanupcampaignandcametorealizehowpollutedtheriverwas.Inmiddleschool,inspiredbytwofamousenvironmentalscientists,shesetupherownlabbehindherhouse,studyingtheeffectsofchemicalsintheriveronthebreedinghabitsofmosquitoes.At15,KelydrafoundthatachemicalcalledC8,alsousedinvariousproductslikeclothingandfoodpackaging,hadbeenpollutingherlocalriverfor50yearsandbeendetectedindrinkingwaterandinthebodiesofpeopleandanimals.Determinedtosolvetheissue,Kelydrabeganherexperiment.ShediscoveredthatshakingwaterwithhighamountsofC8createdfoam.ThemoreC8,themorefoam.Thepollutedwaterdidn’thaveenoughC8tomakeitfoam,soKelydraboiledherwatersampletoreducetheamountofwaterandincreasetheconcentrationofC8.Kelydrathenshookthecontainerandmeasuredtheheightofthefoamonthewatersurface.Withthisinformation,shecouldcalculatethelevelofpollutionoftheoriginalwatersample.ThenshedevelopedamethodtoremoveC8fromthewaterusingaspecialcellandactivatedcarbon,creatingasystemthatpeoplecouldusetotreattheirownhouseholddrinkingwater.Kelydrapatentedit,fundingthe$1,020.80registrationfeebyrecyclingover50,000cansherself.Thesystemisbeingusedinhercommunity,andshehopessomedayitwillbeusedmorewidely.Afterhighschool,Kelydraisstudyingchemistryincollege,specificallyfocusingonthewatersystemduetopotentialhealthconcerns.“Technologyhelpedcreateourproblems,andtechnologycanhelpsolvethem.Iwanttobepartofthateffort.”shesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKelydrafromparagraph2?A.Shedesiredtobeascientist. B.Sheenjoyedbeinginthelab.C.Shelikedstudyingmosquitoes. D.Shewasenvironmentallyconscious.5.HowdidKelydradecideC8pollutioninthewater?A.Bytastingthewater. B.Bymakingchemicalanalyses.C.Bymeasuringthefoamheight. D.Bywatchingcolorchangesinthewater.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thetreatmentsystem. B.Thespecialcell.C.Thefoammeasurementmethod. D.Thewatersample.7WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeKelydra?A.Enthusiasticandconsiderate. B.Committedandcreative.C.Determinedandcautious. D.Persistentandimaginative.CTheNeuroSkin,anartificialintelligence(AI)poweredsuitdesignedtoaidinwalking,hasbeentestedbytwoindividualsrecoveringfromstrokes.ThismarksthefirstuseofsuchtechnologyintheUK,specificallyattheMorrelloClinicinNewport,Wales.Thefirsttesters,whocouldmoveabitandwalkwithastick,werepartofasmalltestbeforeabiggeroneplannedforlaterthisyear.ThemaingoaloftheNeuroSkinsuitistohelppeopleregainstrengthandmotorfunctiontospeeduprecovery.Thesuit,controlledbyartificialintelligence,sendsaseriesofsmallelectricalshockstothewearer’slegswhichstimulateweakmusclestoboostactivityandincreasestrengthandcoordination.Withamaincomputerworninavest,itcomeswithavarietyofsizesformen’sandwomen’strousers,aswellasslippers.AccordingtoJakkoBrouwers,theclinicaldirectoratMorrello,thesuitimmediatelyimprovedthewalkingabilityofstrokesurvivorswhenactivated.JulieLloyd,65,couldclimbstairsforthefirsttimesinceherbraininjuryafterusingthedevice.Anex-firefighteralsosawimprovements.ThereareplansformoretrialsinOctober,asmoredataisneeded.Theyhopetoaddfivemorepeopletothetrialbytheendoftheyear.Thesuitisnotdesignedtobeapermanentsolutionforpeoplewithmovementissuesbutasatooltohelpwithrecovery.“Thesuitshowsthemhowtheyneedtowalk,andthentheyhavetodothewalkthemselves.Itisnotgoingtocontroltheirlives,buttohelpthemlearnaproperwalkingpattem.”MrBrouwerssaid.Itisparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhohavehadastroke.Laterthisyear,theteamhopestotrythesuitonapersonwithaspinalcord(脊柱)injurytoseehowwellitworksforvariousproblems.8.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheNeuroSkinsuit?A.Toreplacephysicaltreatment.B.Toenhancephysicalappearance.C.Tofixmovementproblemspermanently.D.Tohelpfasterrecoverybyimprovingstrength.9.HowdoestheNeuroSkinsuitwork?A.Itstimulatesmuscleswithslightshocks.B.Itaidsinwalkingwithphysicalsupport.C.Itpromotesmusclegrowththroughashot.D.Ituseselectricshockstoimprovementalhealth.10.Whatwillthefollow-uptestprobablyfocusonregardingthesuit?A.Itswiderapplication. B.Itsdurability.C.Itsrecoveryimpact. D.Itscomfortandconvenience.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicalcurriculum. B.Alifestylemagazine.C.Asportsreport. D.Atechnologynewswebsite.DConsiderasituationwhereyou’replayingacardgamewithachild.Sheisabouttopickthelosingcardinyourhand.Youthinkabouthowexcitedshe’dbeifshewon,soyoutellherthatshemightwanttoselectanothercard.Shedoes,andshewins.You’rebothhappy.Butwaslettingherwinawisemove?Psychologistsandparentingexpertshavelongsaidkidsneedtoloseonceinawhile.Theyclaimthatlosingatgamesorsportshelpschildrenbuildcopingskills,andlearnwhattherealworldislike.Inarecentstudy,researchersconductedanexperimentwhere4-and5-year-oldsplayedagamewithhiddenobjectsandcluesfromtwoadults.Onegaveaccurateclues,theotherfalse.Then,theresearcherssetupthegamesothathalfofthekidsalwaysfoundthehiddenobject,nomatterwhattheadultssaid.Theremainingchildrenplayedagamelefttochance,wheretheyweremorelikelytofindthehiddenobjectiftheylistenedcarefullyandfiguredoutwhichadultgaveusefulclues.Later,theresearchersaskedthekidswhotheywouldchoosetohelpthemfindmorehiddenthings.Unsurprisingly,kidswhohadtofigureoutthecluespreferredtheadultwhogavecorrecthints.Butthekidswhoalwaysfoundtheobjectdidn’tcarewhichadulthelpedthem.Thissuggestsifkidsalwayswin,theymightnotlearntonoticeimportantinformation.Thisrelatesto“trophyculture”wherekidsgetrewardsjustfortakingpart.Whileitmightseemnice,itcanbackfire.Childrenmightstarttothinktheydeserverewardsjustforshowingup.“Goodself-esteemcomesfrommastery.Ifwedon’tletchildrenfail,they’llmissthechancetoowntheirsuccess,”saystherapistNickiNance.However,someexpertsarguethatboostingconfidencethroughparticipationisn’tbad,aslongaskidslearnthedifferencebetweenrealachievementandjusttakingpart.Also,toomuchpraisecanmakekidslessresilient(有韧性的,适应性强的).Praiseshouldbesavedforwhenkidsdosomethingreallyimpressive.12.Whyshouldkidsexperiencelosingsometimes,accordingtoexperts?A.Toensureadultswin. B.Tomakegamesinteresting.C.Tocontrolchildren’sconfidence. D.Todevelopdifficulty-addressingability.13.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutchildrenwhoalwaysfoundthehiddenobject?A.Theytrustedanycluesgiven.BTheyalwayschosethesameadult.C.Theyoftenignoredwhohelpedthem.D.Theypreferredtheadultwithcorrectclues.14.WhatdoesNickiNancebelieveisimportantforbuildingconfidenceinchildren?A.Givingfrequentpraise. B.Experiencingfailure.C.Rewardingparticipation. D.Alwayslettingthemwin.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningthroughLosing B.TeachingKidstoBeStrongC.RisksofConstantWins D.BenefitsofParticipation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YesterdayIvolunteeredwithsomeofmyfellowRotaractClubofHampstead,Hendon,andGoldersGreen(HH&GG)membersattheHampsteadChristmasFestival.Rotaractisaserviceclubforpeopleaged18to30.ThroughtheRotaractprogram,youngadultscanmeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills._____16_____WhenwearrivedattheFestivalwehadnoideawhatwewouldbeaskedtodo.____17____.Myfeetwerewetwithinminutesofgettingthere!____18____,makingsurenounauthorisedpeoplegotonitduringtheshow.I’mpleasedtosaywemanagedtodothissuccessfully!WealsowereabletoheartheChickenShedTheatregroupandAngetBluesinging—bothwerebrilliant.However,volunteeringisn’tsupposedtobefun,isit?Itissupposedtobeaselflessactwhichyoudoforothers,sothefactthatyoudon’tenjoyitdoesn’tmatter,right?Wrong!____19____!Itmightnotalwaysinvolvemeetingcelebritiesordoingsomethingnewandexciting,butitcanalwaysbefun.Andvolunteeringisn’tnecessarilyaselflessact--youcanlearnanddevelopskills,trynewthings,andmeetlotsofnewandinterestingpeople.WegaveupourtimetohelpoutattheFestival,despitethebadweather,withnoideaofwhatourrolewouldbe.____20____.Forexample,wegotmorechairsforthestagewhenrequired.WehadafantasticexperiencethisSundayafternoon.A.Itwasacold,dark,rainydayB.VolunteeringissupposedtobefunC.AlsotheycanhelptheirlocalcommunityD.OurroleattheeventwouldbetoturnthelightsonE.SomepastmembersoftheclubhavebenefitedalotF.OurroleattheFestivalwastostandbehindthestageG.Wenotonlyhadanimportantjobbutalsohelpedinotherways第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsider.Growingup,Ifoundit____21____toeasilyfitinwiththecrowdandcouldn’tunderstandwhymyinterestsweredifferentfromthenorm.Buteverything____22____duringonesummertrip.Ifoundmyselfina(n)____23____town.Itwasthere,inthesalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupof____24____,musiciansandwriterswhohad____25____society’sexpectationsandacceptedtheirtrueselves.Theysaw____26____whereotherssawmess.Itwasasiftheyhad____27____asecretdoortoaworldofendlesspossibilities,andthey____28____metostepinside.Intheirpresence,Ifeltagreatsenseof____29____.Everyconversationwasfilledwithdiverseviewpointsandsharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.Themusiciansplayedtunesthattouchedmedeeply,_____30_____emotionsIdidn’tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat_____31_____metorealms(境界)beyondmyimagination.Theytaughtmethatmy_____32_____wasnotaweaknesstobehiddenbutagifttobe_____33_____.Theyencouragedmetofollowmydreams.Asthesummertripended,Ireturnedhomewith_____34_____self-acceptance.Sincethatsummer,Ihavebegunajourneyof_____35_____myself.Ipaintfreely,dancetomyheart’scontentandwritewithpassion.I’velearnedthatcelebratingmyuniquenessisanactofloveandself-empowerment.21A.confusing B.challenging C.embarrassing D.relaxing22.A.worked B.functioned C.changed D.returned23.A.coastal B.industrial C.historic D.provincial24.A.politicians B.singers C.dancers D.artists25.A.castaside B.builtup C.livedupto D.focusedon26.A.guilt B.depression C.violence D.beauty27.A.researched B.unlocked C.sought D.observed28.A.forced B.expected C.invited D.warned29.A.belonging B.pressure C.humor D.guilt30.A.dealingwith B.bringingout C.blockingout D.dependingon31.A.compared B.sentenced C.transported D.added32.A.kindness B.happiness C.seriousness D.uniqueness33.A.extended B.abandoned C.ignored D.valued34.A.new-found B.well-deserved C.well-preserved D.wide-spread35.A.healing B.expressing C.comforting D.controlling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Baduanjin,orEightPiecesofBrocade,isoneofthemostancientformsofChineseQigong.Itisfamousforitshealthbenefits,____36____(combine)gentlemovementswithbreathcontrol.ItoriginatedintheBeiSongDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan800yearsandwas____37____(initial)developedasawaytoenhancethephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,ithasdevelopedintoacomprehensivesystemofexercises____38____(practice)bybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.Inancienttimes,锦(jǐn)____39____(be)akindofhigh-gradedsilk.Theancientscomparedasetofmovementsto“jin”,____40____meanscolorful,beautiful,andluxuriousbrocade.RegularpracticeofBaduanjinisbelieved____41____(bring)numeroushealthbenefits,suchasenhancingphysicalfitness,improvingsleepandmentalstateandrelievingstress.ThegreatadvantageofBaduanjinliesinits____42____(accessible).Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeitwithoutanyspecialequipmentorpriorexperience.____43____performedintheparkorathome,Baduanjinprovidesgentleyeteffectivecareforbothbodyandmind.Thereare____44____totalofeightmovementsinBaduanjin,eachwithitsspecificfocus.TheEightPiecesofBrocadehasbeenhandeddownthroughthe_____45_____(century)aseightshort,simplesentences.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，外教David想在暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动，关于活动内容他想征求一下大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.期待采纳。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearDavid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwasstartingtoset,castinglongshadowsthatdancedandmixedwiththeroughtrail.JeffandKirk,theirheartbeatsmatchingthepaceoftheirmountainbikes,wereracingdownthehill.Thiswasatrailtheyhadconquerednumeroustimes,eachtimewithadifferentoutcome.SometimesJeffwouldwin,othertimesKirkwould.Waitingwithheldbreathatthebaseofthehillweretheirfriends,KyleandGreg,eagerlyexpectingtoseewhowouldmakeitfirstthistime.Sittingonthegentleslopeofthehill,asingledeerstoodcalmlyatthesideofthenarrowroad,itseyescatchingthelastraysofthesettingsun.Thesoftrustle(沙沙声)oftheleavesunderfootandthedistantlaughtercarriedonthewindmadethedeerawarethattheboyswerecoming.Asenseofuneasewashedoverthecreature,whichcausedittofreezeinplace.Thedeer,withitsearsstandingup,wastryingtodecidewhetherornotitshouldfindanotherplacetohide.JeffandKirkwerespeedingdownthesteepandwindingroad,theiradventureunderway.Thewindrushedpastthem,makingKirk’sheartbeatfastwithjoy.Overwhelmedbythethrillofitall,Kirk,feelingasurgeofexcitementrunningthroughhisbody,madealoudjoyfulnoisethatcouldbeheardfarandwide,breakingthepeacefulsilencethathadcoveredtheplacebefore.However,thissuddennoisewasjustenoughtoscarethedeerandinitsfear,thedeerleapedontotheroadrightinfrontoftheracingboys.Foramoment,timeseemedtofreeze.Theboys,whowereoncefilledwithexcitementandjoy,nowfoundthemselvesseizedbyfearanduncertainty.Theywonderediftheirexcitingadventurewasdangerouslyclosetoasuddenend.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthatsplitsecondofpanic,Jeffhadtomakeadecision.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Kirkyouarethewinner,”theycried!“youdidit!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1—5BCBCA6—10BCAAB11—15CAABC16—-20ABCCC漯河市2023—2024学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案需写在答题卡上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.ReadhisX-ray.B.Gotothehospital.C.Arguewiththewoman.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthevase?A.$12.B.$50.C.$120.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Aperson.C.Acomputer4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClosefriendsB.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnincollege?A.French.B.German.C.Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendforadoctor.B.Haveaclassforher.C.LearnEnglishhistory.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:05.B.6:45.C.6:55.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartshow?A.Successful.B.Awful.C.Justso-so.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanartteacher.B.Heheldtheartshow.C.HewasborninParis.10.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Paintapicture.B.Attendapianoparty.C.Meetwithherdaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.12.Whatisthemostdangerousroomforchildrenaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthewomangoabroad?A.Toentertain.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?A.Heisadeterminedman.B.Hehatesdoinghisoldjob.C.Heisunfittostartacompany.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtogether?A.Havinglunch.B.Goingshopping.C.Openingarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewastheMaryCelesteleavingfor?ATheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhenwastheMaryCelestefound?A.InDecember1728.B.InNovember1782.C.InDecember1872.19.WhatwastheMaryCelestelikewhenfound?A.Itwasrobbed.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwasingoodcondition.20.WhatisunknownabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Whenitstarteditsjourney.B.Whythepeopleaboardleftit.CHowmanypeoplewereonit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefifthClose-upPhotographeroftheYear(CUPOTY)isnowopenforentries!CUPOTYisanannualcompetitionrevealingthewonderoftheworldthroughclose-upphotography.Enternowforachancetowin£2,500cashandatrophy(奖牌).Thereare10categoriestochoosefromandaYoungcategoryforunder18.TheTop100imagesselectedbythejudgewillappearinthewinner’sgalleryasapermanentexhibitiononthiswebsite.Ourhopeisthatthesepictureswillhelptoinspireawiderappreciationofnature’swealthandadesiretoprotectit.TheEarlyBirddeadlineisMay31st.Enterbythenandsave10%.ThefinaldeadlineforentriesisJuly9th.DuringtheEarlyBirdoffer,youmayenterlfor£10,6for£20,and15for£30.Imagescanbespreadacrossthecategoriesandthesameimagecanbeenteredintomorethanonecategory.(Everytimeapictureisenteredintoacategoryitcountsasoneentry.)PayforyourentrySelectthenumberofpicturesyouwishtoenterandpaywithacardorthroughPayPal.PrepareyourimagefilesResizeacopyofeachimagesothatitis：★1920pxorlessalongthelongestedge★at300DPI★inthesRGBcolorspace★withoutwatermarksorsignaturesThoughnotnecessary,addinginformationtoyourimageduringfilepreparationgivesyoutheopportunitytotellthejudgesanythinginterestingaboutthepicture.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthefifthCUPOTY?A.Itonlypermitsadultstotakepart.B.ItsfinaldeadlineforentriesisMay31st.C.ItsTop100imageswillbepublishedinamagazine.D.Itaimstoinspiremorepeopletoappreciateandprotectnature.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforyour6entriesonApril1st?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£50.3.WhatisamustifyouwanttoparticipateinthefifthCUPOTY?A.Makingyourphotowatermark-free.B.PayingforyourentrythroughPayPal.C.Submittingyourpicturetoasinglecategory.D.Offeringextrainformationaboutyourimage【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍第五届年度微距摄影师大赛（CUPOTY）的报名信息、比赛详情、奖励机制以及参赛要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ourhopeisthatthesepictureswillhelptoinspireawiderappreciationofnature’swealthandadesiretoprotectit.(我们希望这些照片将有助于激发人们对大自然财富的更广泛的欣赏和保护它的愿望。)”可知，第五届CUPOTY的目标是激发更多人对自然的欣赏和保护欲望。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TheEarlyBirddeadlineisMay31st.Enterbythenandsave10%.ThefinaldeadlineforentriesisJuly9th.DuringtheEarlyBirdoffer,youmayenterlfor£10,6for£20,and15for£30.(早鸟优惠的截止日期是5月31日。在此之前提交参赛作品可享受10%的优惠。最终的提交截止日期是7月9日。在早鸟优惠期间，你可以以10英镑的价格提交1张照片，以20英镑的价格提交6张照片，以30英镑的价格提交15张照片。)”可知，如果你在4月1日提交6张照片，你应该支付20英镑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Prepareyourimagefiles部分的“Resizeacopyofeachimagesothatitis：★1920pxorlessalongthelongestedge★at300DPI★inthesRGBcolorspace★withoutwatermarksorsignatures(调整每张图片的一个副本的大小，使其：★最长边不超过1920像素★分辨率为300DPI★颜色空间为sRGB★无水印或签名)”可知，如果你想参加第五届CUPOTY，必须确保你的照片没有水印，即必须是无水印的。故选A。BKelydra,namedaftertheAmericanturtlethatlivesintheOhioRiver,Chelydra,hasalwayshadadeepaffectionfortheriverthatflowspastherhometown.Itseemednatu