高考英语新高考（鲁津琼）版课件第一部分必修三Module5

Module5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventions

ofAncientChinaⅠ.单词语境记忆1.awomanofhighposition身居高位的妇女2.anofficialwhowouldliketoresign

想辞职的官员3.crowdedconditions

拥挤的环境4.beagainsttheprinciple

违背原则5.followhisteachings

遵循他的教导6.hisideaoflove

他仁爱的观点7.bemadeofblackleather

由黑色皮革制成8.feelsmoothandsoft

感到光滑柔软9.forlackoffuel

因缺乏燃料10.threemonkslivinginthetemple住在庙里的三个和尚Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.stressvt.强调→n.强调；压力；重读2.advisern.顾问→advisev.建议→advicen.建议3.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的4.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有序的5.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等6.importancen.重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的7.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.&v.影响8.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的9.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献10.inventvt.发明→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家11.argumentn.争论；辩论；议论→arguev.争论；争辩12.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的13.philosophyn.哲学→philosophern.哲学家14.thinkern.思想家→thinkvt.想；认为15.kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的『联想记忆』1.含名词后缀-ance单词一览①appearancen.外貌；出现；露面②performancen.表演；演出③ignorancen.无知；愚昧④perseverancen.坚持不懈⑤resemblancen.相像2.含-y结尾单词荟萃①honestyn.诚实②difficultyn.困难③discoveryn.发现④modestyn.谦虚，虚心⑤deliveryn.投递；交付；交货⑥braveryn.勇敢3.学会使用“命令，指示”①commandn.&v.命令；指挥②ordern.&v.命令；秩序；次序③directionn.指示；用法说明④instructionn.指令；指示4.名词后缀-ness大观园①kindness善良②blindness盲目③darkness黑暗④weakness虚弱⑤loneliness寂寞『短语背诵』1.beatwarwith与……交战2.beproudof/takepridein为……自豪3.forthefirsttime第一次4.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣5.bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐6.inconclusion总之7.agreewith同意；与……相符；适合(某人)『词块积累』1.fromstatetostate周游列国，从一国到另一国2.causetrouble肇事，闯祸3.followone’sadvice听从某人的建议4.insomeways在某些方面5.asenseofresponsibility责任感6.besimilarto与……相似1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。3.However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.

然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。4.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.

但那也是一个产生了许多伟大的哲学家的时期。5.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse. 19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisagainstmy____________(原则)totellliestotheteacherjustforhelpingyouavoidpunishment.2.Youshouldreturnthebookstotheshelfafterreadingtokeepthemin____________(顺序).3.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____________(燃料)likecoal，gasandoil.4.He____________(辞职)asmanagerofthisorganizationatlastbecausehecouldn’tgetalongwellwithotherpeople.principleorderfuelsresigned5.IpromisethatIwillreturnyourcaringood____________(状况)ifyoucanlendittome.6.Couldyoupointoutthe____________(位置)ofyourvillageonthemapforus?7.Nodoubtwhoeverbreaksthe____________(公正)ofthevotewillbepunishedseverely.8.The____________(皮革)coatfeelscomfortableanditcostsalotofmoney.9.Ingeneral，thebooksinthelibraryaredividedintomain____________(种类)tobefoundeasily.10.Teenagersareonlyallowedtodrinksome____________(柔软的)drinksinmanycountriesoftheworld.conditionpositionjusticeleathercategoriessoftⅡ.词性变化练习1.MrSmithisoneofthemost____________(influence)figuresinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.2.Theyhadreachedanagreementthattheywouldsharethehousework____________(equal)beforetheygotmarried.3.ItwasnotuntilIwasillthatIrealizedthe____________(important)ofhealth.4.Asisknown，hehasmadeagreat____________(contribute)totheanti－povertyproject.influentialequallyimportancecontribution5.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthe____________(argue)abouthowtodealwithstupidproblems.6.Hewasconsideredasoneofthegreatest____________(invent)duetohisachievements.7.Ifyouwanttoimprovethequalityofourproducts，youhadbettergetatechnical____________(advise)tohelpus.8.Everyteachershouldimprovehis/her____________(teach)methodinordertomakestudentsgetbettereducation.9.ShepreferredtobelieveinJack，forhis____________(honest)impressedherdeeply.10.Myparentshave____________(stress)thatkindnessandindependenceareimportantinmygrowth.argumentinventorsadviserteachinghonestystressedⅢ.选词填空1.Hiscountry________________someothercountrieswhenhestudiedabroad.2.Jackwas________________inapoorfamily，whichcontributedalottohisgreatdetermination.3.IwasamazedtoseemanysurprisingthingsinShanghaiforIcamehere________________.bringup，beproudof，forthefirsttime，besimilarto，inconclusion，beatwarwith，agreewith，becomeinterestedinwasatwarwith

broughtupforthefirsttime4.Absolutely，she________________hersonwhohasgothisDoctor’sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.5.Ihaveknownyou_________________ChineseliteraturethemomentyouarrivedinChina，soIboughtthesebooksforyou.6.________________，weshouldthankalltheworkerswhohavebeenworkingsohardallthetime.7.Myteachingstyle________________thatofmostotherteachers.8.Icannot________________youonthispoint.isproudofbecameinterestedinInconclusionissimilartoagreewithⅣ.完成句子1.WeChathaschanged____________________________________________________.

微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。2._______________________________________________mysickmotherneededmycare.

我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。3.He__________________________listeningtoclassicalmusic.

他的确喜欢听古典音乐。4.Therewas________________Ihatedtogotoschool.

曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。5.Inmyopinion，heis____________________________hisbrother.

依我看，他和他的弟弟一样都不努力。theway(that/inwhich)wemakefriendsThereasonwhyIaskedforthreedaysoffisthatdoesenjoy

atimewhennomorehard-workingthan1.equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的

v.等于；抵得上

核心要点突破(1)equal...with...把……与……等同equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面比得过/敌得过某人/物单句语法填空①Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis___________(equal)important.②Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antsare____________equal.[佳句背诵]Thoughheisequaltotheminheight，noonecanequalhiminplayingbasketball.尽管他和他们的身高相同，但在打篮球方面无人能与他匹敌。(2)beequalto(doing)sth等于；能胜任(做)某事beequalwith与……平等withoutequal无与伦比(3)equalityn.相等；平等equallyadv.相等地；平等地equallywithout2.stressn.强调；压力；重音

vt.强调；施压于；使紧张(1)understress在压力之下put/lay/placestressonsth强调某事物stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(2)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)stressedadj.有压力的(指人)单句语法填空/一句多译①Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbe____________(stress)sometimes.②英语老师们经常强调大声朗读的重要性。→TheEnglishteachersalways____________________________________readingaloud.→TheEnglishteachersalways_____________________________________readingaloud.[佳句背诵]WhatIwanttostressisthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。stressfulstresstheimportanceofput/lay/placestressontheimportanceof3.conditionn.状况；条件；环境(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件under...conditions在……条件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition

状况良好/恶劣outofcondition身体不适(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下；倘若onnocondition决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)单句语法填空/句型转换①I’llletyouusemybike____________conditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.②Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.→________________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.[佳句背诵]Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.(北京高考书面表达)这幅画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。[名师指津]condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。onOnnocondition4.bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐[一词多义]写出下列句中bringup的含义①Broughtupinabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththecountryside.____________②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________③Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____________④Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________抚养呕吐养育提出bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来bringsthback使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bringdown让……降下来；使倒下bringin引入；赚(钱)bringout使显现出；阐明；出版；生产bringsthbacktolife

使……恢复生机单句语法填空⑤Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebrought____________mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.⑥Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring____________thepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.[佳句背诵]WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.(2017·江苏高考单选)在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。aboutdown5.thereasonwhy...isthat...Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.(教材原句)孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，意为“……的原因是……”其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或forwhich引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that①TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.我来这儿唯一的原因是想见你的朋友们。②Thereasonforthepartyis____________it’sSue’sbirthday.③Isthisthereason______________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?thatthat/which6.theway作先行词(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。(教材原句)句中“theway”作先行词，“youwanttobetreated”为省略关系词的定语从句。①Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisistheway(that/inwhich)societyisorganized.(广东高考书面表达)然而在现代社会有些人不得不做普通的工作，例如扫街，因为这是社会组织的方式。②Theway_______________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.③Specialistscancomeupwithnewways________________(solve)theproblemofairpollution. that/whichtosolve考纲词汇专练Ⅰ.多义词专练——写出下列句中order的含义1.Orderedoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京高考)____________2.Withoutevenseeingthemenu，IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.(全国卷Ⅰ)

____________3.“Gouptoyourroom.Now，”heorderedhim.____________4.Thebooksareoutofo