学高中英语 unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 第3课时 Using Language强化练习 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第3课时UsingLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepeopleall________(鞠躬)downbeforetheEmperor.2．Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(难以置信的)．3．Hewenttothepostofficetobuywritingpaperand______(信封)．4．Whyareyouso________(粗鲁的)toyourmother?5．The________(方式)inwhichthedecisionwasmadewashardtoaccept.6．Couldyoutelluswhat'sfor________(甜点)?7．Hecoveredhermouthtostopherfrom________(尖叫)．8．Alarge________(数量)ofwaterhasbeenwastedbythefactory.9．It'swell­knownthathisfatherisavery________(真诚的)person.10．Iwasverysad________(真正地)tohearofyourfather'sdeath.答案：1.bowed2.unbelievable3.envelopes4.rude5．manner6.dessert7.screaming8.amount9.genuine10．indeedⅡ.单项填空1．(·安徽蚌埠二中高一下期中)Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving.A．way B．methodC．manner D．fashion答案：A句意：我的父母一直让我拥有自己的生活方式。awayofdoingsth做某事的方式。2．________you,Iwouldn'tliketohearyougossipbehindothers.A．Asfrom B．AsofC．Asfor D．Asif答案：C句意：至于你，我不想听到你在别人背后说三道四。asfor至于；关于。3．(·福建三明一中高一下第一次月考)Studyingabroadneeds________money,whichisimpossibleforhisparentstoafford.A．alargenumberof B．agreatmanyofC．alargeamountof D．quiteafew答案：C句意：出国学习需要大量的钱，他的父母不可能负担得起。A、B、D项都意为：许多，修饰可数名词复数；C项“许多”，修饰不可数名词。4．(·吉林松原油田高中高一下学期期初月考)Collegestudentsarefreetostudy________them.A．nomatterwhatinterests B．nomatterwhichinterestsC．whateverinterest D．whateverinterests答案：D句意：大学生可以自由学习他们感兴趣的东西。此处whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语；A、B项不引导名词性从句；whatever作主语，是单数，故C项不对。5．(·浙江，14)Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;________，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A．allinall B．foronethingC．onthecontrary D．bytheway答案：C本题考查介词短语的用法。句意：布朗说，他绝不烦恼，恰恰相反，他很高兴能够让别人理解自己。allinall总的来说；大体而言；foronething首先，一则；onthecontrary恰恰相反；bytheway顺便地，附带说说，顺便提一下，捎带说一声，附带问一句。6．(·江苏，31)________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．Tobase答案：B考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定，你迟早会后悔的。7．Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this答案：A此处为强调句型结构：Itis/was...that...。8．—MayIaskyouaquestionplease,sir?—________.I'mnotbusynow.A．Comeon B．ItdependsC．Goahead D．That'tgreat答案：C考查交际用语。问句是征求意见，结合应答语的后一句“I'mnotbusynow.”可知，所填部分应是表示同意：“可以；请便”；用goahead，选C。9．Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant________youlike.A．whenever B．whereverC．whatever D．however答案：A句意：你什么时候都可以到我的餐馆免费就餐。10．Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which;where B．atwhich;whichC．atwhich;where D．which;inwhich答案：C考查定语从句及状语从句的用法。第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，从句中缺状语，意为“在这个地方建桥”，故排除A、D。第二个从句作be的表语，从句中缺状语，故排除B。此处atwhich＝where。Ⅲ.完形填空(·江西临川一中下学期期中)Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.Forthe__3__Ifeltsorryespecially,butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas，Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock，“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.Oneday，Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”，andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametoitforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My__19__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__20__somepeace.1．A.sorrow B．hopeC．comfort D．happiness答案：B尽管环境恶劣，但我充满了希望。2．A.suffered B．survivedC．covered D．made答案：Asufferlosses“遭受损失”。3．A.farmers B．citizensC．villagers D．children答案：D本句意：对于孩子们，我特别难过。4．A.wanted B．failedC．refused D．stopped答案：C承接上文，“但我拒绝失望”；refusetodo...“拒绝做……”。5．A.something B．everythingC．anything D．nothing答案：A我能做些什么来帮助他们。6．A.said B．repliedC．answered D．spoke答案：C对回应我敲门的人说……；answer“回应”。7．A.glad B．kindC．rich D．friendly答案：B“我知道你们很善良……”；kind“善良的”。8．A.water B．moneyC．nest D．rice答案：D给来到你们院子的鸟儿一点儿米吃。9．A.kitchen B．roomC．door D．garden答案：C每周我来到你们家门口时你们也给我一把米。10．A.brave B．hungryC．promising D．nervous答案：B给那些挨饿的孩子们。hungry“饥饿的”。11．A.mind B．escapeC．practice D．enjoy答案：A没有人好像介意给我一把米。mind“介意”。12．A.so B．thatC．as D．when答案：D承接上文，“即使他们自己有很少的米时”。13．A.village B．hometownC．temple D．house答案：C由上文可知，作者是去庙里。14．A.givein B．giveupC．giveaway D．giveover答案：Cgiveaway“赠送，分发”。15．A.much B．littleC．many D．few答案：A一天，我来到了要给我很多米的一家门前。16．A.every B．eachC．neither D．none答案：B每人给我50美分。17．A.help B．adviceC．food D．change答案：D我开始要零钱……；change“零钱”。18．A.by B．withC．on D．in答案：Dina．..way“用……的方式”。19．A.clever B．childishC．foolish D．effective答案：B我的孩子气的想法……；childish“孩子气的”。20．A.creating B．mendingC．developing D．managing答案：A但是无论如何，它正在创造和平；create“创造”。Ⅳ.阅读理解OnNov.30,1835,SamuelLanghorneClemenswaswelcomedintotheworldasthesixthchildofJohnMarshallandJaneLamptonClemens.LittledidJohnandJaneknow,theirsonSamuelwouldonedaybeknownasMarkTwain—America'smostfamousliterary(文学)icon(偶像)．Samuel'sfatherwasajudge,andhebuiltatwo­storyframehouseat206HillStreetin1844.Asachild,Samuelwaskeptindoorsbecauseofpoorhealth.However,attheageofnine,heseemedtorecoverfromhisailmentsandthenattendedaprivateschoolinHannibal.WhenSamuelwas12，hisfatherdiedofpneumonia(肺炎),andat13，Samuelleftschooltobecomeaprinter'sapprentice(学徒).Aftertwoshortyears,hejoinedhisbrotherOrion'snewspaperasaprinterandaneditorialassistant.ItwastherethatyoungSamuelfoundheenjoyedwriting.At17,heleftHannibalforaprinter'sjobinSt.LouisIn1861，SamuelbeganworkingasanewspaperreporterforseveralnewspapersallovertheUnitedStates.In1870,hemarriedOliviaLangdon.MarkTwainbegantogainfamewhenhisstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyappearedinTheNewYorkSaturdayPressonNovember18,1865.MarkTwain'sfirstbook,TheInnocentsAbroad,waspublishedin1869,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1885.Hewrote28booksandnumerousshortstories,lettersandotherarticles.MarkTwainpassedawayonApril21,1910,buthasafollowingstilltoday.HischildhoodhomeisopentothepublicasamuseuminHannibal.WalkingtoursaregiveninNewYorkCityofplacesthatMarkTwainvisitednearhisbirthdayeveryyear.文章大意：本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的人生经历。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailments”referto?A．Injury. B．Pressure.C．Sadness. D．Illness.答案：D词义猜测题。从第二段第二、三句推测这里指他的疾病痊愈了，能去上学了，故选D。2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．SamuelClemensleftschooltobecomeaprinter'sapprentice.b．SamuelClemensbecamealicensedriverpilot.c．SamuelClemensattendedaprivateschoolinHannibal.d．SamuelClemens'firstbookTheInnocentsAbroadwaspublished.e．SamuelClemensbeganworkingasanewspaperreporter.f．Sa