学高中英语 unit 2 section 3 Using Language练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit2section3UsingLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you________(应受……)arest.2．Thesalesgirlrefusedto________(讨价还价)overtheprice.3．Thedoctorsaidtheoldman'sconditionwas________(没有希望的)．4．Ifeltrather________(愚蠢的)whenIcouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion.5．Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust________(做广告)it.答案：1．deserve工作了一个早上了。你该休息一下了。2．bargain那位女售货员拒绝讨价还价。3．hopeless医生说这位老人的病是没有希望了。4．foolish当不会回答老师的问题时，我感到自己相当愚蠢。5．advertise想卖产品，必须做广告。Ⅱ.完成句子1．He________________(和……达成协议)hiswife.2．Thereisstillhopeofpersuadinghimto______________(改变主意)．3．They________________(结婚)for10years.4．He________________(许诺不吸烟)．5．Willyou______________(接我)atthecorner?6．He________________(停下来去买)somefood.7．Who'she?I'venever__________________(听说过)him.8．After5o'clock,theworkerswenthome______________(陆续地)．答案：1.madeabargainwith2.changehismind3.havebeenmisednevertosmoke5.pickmeup6.stoppedtobuy7.heardof8.oneafteranotherⅢ.单项填空1．Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever B．foolishC．cruel D．kind答案：B与这样的一个坏人合作共事，故被认为是愚蠢的，故B项正确。foolish“愚蠢的”，强调缺乏智慧或判断力。2．Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdied________.A．eachother B．oneafteranotherC．oneafterone D．oneanother答案：Boneafteranother“一个接一个地”，此处指事故中受伤的人们一个接一个地死去。eachother“彼此”指两个人之间。oneafterone无此结构；oneanother“相互”。3．(·山东，8)—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—________.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A．Goahead B．CertainlyC．That'sright D．Idon'tthinkso答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——明天安妮来吗？——我认为她不来。如果她来，她就会给我打电话了。由答语后面的虚拟语气句可知，安妮不会来，故选D项。4．(·沈阳高一检测)Ourpositionis________；we'llnevergetoutalive.A．hopeful B．disappointedC．hopeless D．depressing答案：C句意：我们的处境毫无希望，我们绝不可能活着出去。hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。hopeful“充满希望的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；depressing“压抑的，郁闷的”。5．—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.—Exactly.________.A．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB．PracticemakesperfectC．AllroadsleadtoRomeD．Nopains,nogains答案：DA项意为“无风不起浪”；B项意为“熟能生巧”；C项意为“条条大路通罗马”；D项意为“不劳无获”。句意：——学生应该把大部分时间用在学习上而不是玩电脑游戏。——确实是。不劳无获。6．Rememberthatcustomersdon't______pricesinthatcity.A．bargainwith B．bargainaboutC．quarrelabout D．argueabout答案：Bbargainwith后接人；quarrelabout指“为……而争吵”；argueabout指“为……而争辩”。7．________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A．SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB．SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC．SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness答案：B本句是一个倒装句。so...that...引导的结果状语从句，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装。8．Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A．married B．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarrying D．wouldmarry答案：B选用until或not...until句型的关键是谓语动词是否可以延续，如可以延续就用until；反之就用not...until。动词marry是非延续性动词，所以选B项。9．Theoldmanwasverytired,sohestopped________.A．towork B．himselffromworkingC．totakearest D．fromwork答案：Cstoptowork意为“停下来开始工作”；stophimselffromworking意为“制止他自己工作”；stoptotakearest意为“停下来休息一会儿”；stopfromwork无此说法。本句意为“老人太疲倦了，因此停下来休息一会儿”。根据题意可知选C项。10．Yoursuggestiondeserves________.Pleasechoosethewronganswer.A．considering B．tobeconsideredC．beingconsidered D．consideration答案：C该题考查deserve的用法。deserve后可跟v.­ing/tobedone/sth.故不正确的应是C项。Ⅳ.完形填空EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireallyenviedthem.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould__1__playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball__2__Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone__3__whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere__4__allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot__5__meplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls，”theysaid.__6__whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys__7__atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling__8__andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.__9__，somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They__10__metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown__11__；letotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout__12__withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion__13__tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan，__14__forme,eventheskyisboundless(无限的)．Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy__15__.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso__16__alot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,“Nothingisimpossible.”ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave__17__torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean__18__.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand__19__going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan__20__mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame！”1．A.ever B．oftenC．never D．always答案：C上文silentlywatch和reallyenvied暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。2．A.when B．before C．after D．since答案：D主句是现在完成时，推知选since。3．A.struggled B．cared C．enjoyed D．joined答案：B一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。4．A.only B．almost C．hardly D．not答案：A与上文itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。5．A.encourage B．agree C．let D．permit答案：C在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。A项搭配不对。6．A.Still B．Yet C．Just D．Even答案：Deven“甚至”。见下题解释。7．A.looked B．glared C．glanced D．stared答案：D甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。用stareat表示“盯着”。glare指“怒视”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。8．A.up B．down C．excited D．satisfied答案：B学校不准、家庭不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feeldown引申为“感觉沮丧的”。9．A.Unluckily B．Naturally C．Unexpectedly D．Clearly答案：C下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填unexpectedly。10．A.encouraged B．forbade C．ensured D．explored答案：A她们鼓励“我”回到篮球场。11．A.effort B．way C．business D．direction答案：B走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。12．A.basketball B．sports C．interests D．dreams答案：A本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。13．A.stuck B．referred C．turned D．returned答案：D在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。14．A.but B．though C．and D．however答案：C前后是并列关系。15．A.wish B．life C．work D．study答案：B篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。16．A.experience B．grow C．learn D．play答案：C通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。17．A.come B．turned C．refused D．happened答案：A“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。18．A.idea B．aim C．opinion D．effort答案：Baim“目标”。19．A.insist B．remain C．keep D．last答案：C你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。20．A.inform B．express C．ignore D．connect答案：B这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。Ⅴ.阅读理解(·景德镇市高一上学期期末质检)AsanEnglishteacher,I'vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltomanycountriesallovertheworld.I'veseenpeoplecelebrateeverythingfromthearrivalofnewbabiestothedeliveryofnewcars.I'veattendedweddings,partiesandreligiouscelebrationsincountriessuchasArgentinaandJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents,traditionsandcelebrations.Itmakesmewonder:Whydopeoplelovegold?Forsomepeople,goldseemstobeastatus(地位)symbol.IndianbusinessmanDattaPhugelovesgoldsomuchthatheevenboughtashirtmadeofgoldatacostof$250,000.I'mnotsureI'dspendsomuchmoneyonashirt,wouldyou?ButDattaPhugehashisreason.Heexplains，“SomepeoplewanttoownanAudioraMercedes.Ichoosegold.”Forotherpeople,goldisaninvestment(投资).ThepriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1,500perouncein.Andformanypeople,afamilyheirloom(传家宝)bringstogetherstatusandinvestment.Mymotherhasagoldbracelet(手镯)thatwasgiventoherbyhergrandmotherwho,inturn,inheriteditfromherowngrandmother.It'squiteaheavypieceandprobablyworthquitealotofmoney.Butitsmentalvalueisgreaterthanitsvalueindollars.It'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilymemories.Whenthetimecomes,mymumwillgivethebracelettome,andoneday,I'llpassitontotheyoungergeneration.Therefore,statusandinvestmentaregoodreasonstovaluegold.However,Ithinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects.ThinkaboutTutankhamen'sdeathmask.Haveyoueverseenanythingsobeautiful?Peoplelovegoldbecauseitholdstheirminds,theirimaginationsand,aboveall,theirhearts.文章大意：本文主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子。人们喜爱金子有各种各样的原因，作者认为人们喜欢黄金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物体。1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A．theauthorhastraveledtomanycountriesB．peoplecelebratealmosteverythingC．therearemanywaystousegold D．peopleallovertheworldlovegold答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话“...andJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents,traditionsandcelebrations.”可以看出第一自然段主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子，故选D。2．DattaPhugeboughtashirtmadeofgoldbecause________.A．goldisastatussymboltohimB．helovesthiskindofshirtC．peopletherelovegoldsomuchD．heisasuccessfulbusinessman答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Forsomepeople,goldseemstobeastatus(地位)symbo