学高中英语 unit 1 section 3 Using Language练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit1section3UsingLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpool________(偷偷地)．2．Thefloorwasmadeof________(木)blocks.3．Thereare________(证据)thatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.4．Thebuildingwas________(修饰)withflags.5．Thebombwastimedto______(爆炸)duringtherush­hour.6．Thereisno________(证据)ofhisbeingguilty.7．Shewillbewaitingforyouathalfpastsevenatthe______(入口)tothecinema.8．An________(非正式)dancewasarrangedtogivemembersanopportunitytogetknown.9．Therewasmuchlively________(辩论)aboutwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeathome.10．Theyarebothexperienced________(海员).Mostoftheyear,theyareonthesea.答案：1．secretly这孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子，走向游泳池。2．wooden地板是用木块拼成的。3．evidences有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。4．decorated这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。5．explode炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。6．evidence没有他有罪的证据。7．entrance她将在七点半在电影院入口处等你。8．informal为了让成员们有机会相识而安排了一场非正式舞会。9．debate人们对于妇女是否应多点时间呆在家里进行了激烈的辩论。10．sailors他们两人都是有经验的海员。他们常年出海。Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soheistryingto________andrepairit.A．takeitapart B．takeitawayC．takeitoff D．takeitup答案：A考查动词短语。句意：电脑坏了，他正在试图把它拆开进行修理。takeapart“拆开”；takeaway“拿走”；takeoff“脱下，起飞”；takeup“占据”。2．Thiskindofnewmachineison________beforetheyareputintothemarket.A．experiment B．trialC．examination D．agreement答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：投入市场之前，这种新机器处于试验中。beontrial“在试验中”与句意相符。3．(·宝鸡高一检测)Jimsaidtherewasnoclearevidence________theymeanttomisleadinvestors.A．which B．thatC．what D．when答案：B考查同位语从句。句意：吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明他们意在误导投资者。that引导同位语从句以解释说明evidence的内容。4．(·邯郸高一检测)WhentheNewYearbellsounds,fireworksandcrackersbeginto________hereandthere.A．explode B．destroyC．devote D．trap答案：A考查动词词义。句意：当新年的钟声响起，烟花爆竹开始在各处响起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破坏”；devote“献身”；trap“使陷入困境”。5．(·南宁高一检测)Youngassheis，ourEnglishteacherisveryexperiencedand________byallofus.A．thinkshighlyof B．highlythoughtofC．thinkshighof D．highthoughtof答案：B考查动词短语的被动语态。句意：尽管年轻，我们的英语老师经验很丰富，受到大家的高度评价。behighlythoughtof意思是“受到高度评价”。6．(·长沙高一检测)She________withherroommateaboutwhoshoulddothecleaninglastnight,butshedidn'tthinkitwasherfault.A．discussed B．debatedC．argued D．quarreled答案：D考查动词词义。句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架……，这里要用quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.“就(关于)……与某人发生口角”。discuss“讨论”，为及物动词，后直接加宾语；debate“辩论”，其宾语常是学术性问题；argue“争辩”，与句意不符。7．(·唐山高一检测)Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．as B．whileC．when D．though答案：C句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when在此句中为并列连词，相当于andthen，意为“突然”；常用于句型“bedoing...when...”。8．(·三亚高一检测)IthasbeensaidthatMonaLisa'ssmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy________human.A．ratherthan B．otherthanC．orrather D．morethan答案：A考查短语意义。句意：据说蒙娜·丽莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它显得神圣超凡。ratherthan“而不是”符合句意。9．ItiscertainthatMrBlackwillsupportyourplan,forhealways________whateveryousay.A．agreeswith B．agreesonC．agreesfor D．agreesto答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：确定无疑布莱克先生会支持你的计划，因为他总是同意你所说的任何话。agreewith同意某人说的话；agreeon双方就某事达成一致意见；agreeto一方同意另一方的意见、看法、观点等。10．(·瑞安高一检测)Iprefer________withapenratherthan________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.A．write;type B．write;totypeC．towrite;type D．towrite;totype答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿用钢笔写字也不愿在计算机上打字，因为我打字如此慢。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……。Ⅲ.完形填空Chinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefact__1__alargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolong__2__theyareableto__3__itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe__4__ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiTenChinese__5__，enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly__6__bywhattheysaw.Three__7__animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.__8__seeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand__9__them.__10__，whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat__11__andstrength,theydidnot__12__tofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany__13__.However,scientistsare__14__bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan__15__whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand__16__somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal'sfoot!Chinesescientistshavenow__17__aspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea__18__oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople__19__tobelievethatthishalf­man,half­monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis__20__untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.文章大意：一些工程师在中国中部的湖北省目击了一种神秘的长毛动物，对此中国科学家十分兴奋，就去人们曾经看到这种长毛动物的森林中去做调查考证，结果证实确有这样一种动物存在着。1．A.which B．whatC．that D．whether答案：C此处fact后要求接同位语从句，由句意知选that，只起连接作用，无意义。2．A.before B．afterC．since D．that答案：A考查固定句式itwon'tbelongbefore“要不了多久就……”。3．A.prove B．analyze C．protect D．check答案：A根据第一句提到的“在中国中部地区可能(may)生存着一种大的长毛动物”，所以科学家们希望能够证明它确实存在，用prove。4．A.basis B．requirement C．result D．preparation答案：C根据文章意思，应为这种新发现的结果。5．A.travelers B．engineers C．scientists D．explorers答案：B根据下文可确定为工程师。6．A.frightened B．amazed C．upset D．inspired答案：Bfrightened指“惧怕”，upset表示“伤心，不高兴”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞”都不合题意。amazed表示“大为惊奇”，用在此处最恰当。7．A.trained B．projected C．tall D．violent答案：C根据上文中的alargehairyanimal确定选C项。8.A.At B．OfC．About D．On答案：Dondoingsth.“一……就……”，是固定表达。9．A.shotat B．lookedat C．foughtwith D．ranafter答案：Drunafter＝follow，表示“跟踪”。10．A.However B．Indeed C．Meanwhile D．Anyway答案：A本句与上一句意义有转折，所以选择含有转折意义的连接副词however。11．A.difficulty B．speed C．care D．pleasure答案：Bwithgreatspeedandstrength表示“速度快，力气大”。12．A.dare B．haveC．ought D．need答案：Adare“敢；敢于”。此处表示出于对该动物的爱护而不敢尾随了。13．A.bullets B．tools C．medicines D．photographs答案：D根据下文，可知是拍照，故选photographs。14．A.surprised B．delighted C．disturbed D．supported答案：Bhowever表示转折，虽然未能拍照，科学家们还是很高兴。15．A.relyon B．dealwith C．writedown D．passon答案：A这个从句是说明为什么科学家依然感到高兴的原因，因为这些工程师是受过良好教育的，不会看错或说谎，所以就选relyon：科学家觉得他们的描述是可以信赖的。16．A.cut B．pulled C．collected D．tore答案：Ccollect表示“收集”，此处指科学家们去收集证据。17．A.setabout B．setoffC．setdown D．setup答案：Dsetup“创建，建立”。此处指“建立了一个特别小组”。18．A.film B．tour C．choice D．study答案：Dmakeastudyof指“对……进行研究”。19．A.come B．refuse C．prefer D．have答案：B根据下文的theywillnotbelievethat...而选表示否定意义的词(refuse)。20．A.wrong B．alive C．real D．correct答案：C只有抓住了这样的一只动物才相信它是“真的(real)”。Ⅳ.阅读理解(·海南省海南中学高一期末)RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardIwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snoteverreallyacampus.It'samorelikedistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby(破旧的).Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin­fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(对比)andbringsaspecialatmosphere(氛围)totheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn？”Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh­endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者参观美国哈佛大学时的感受。1．Accordingtothearticletheauthorwasmostimpressedby________.