学高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture综合检测 新人教版选修7

【成才之路】-学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture综合检测新人教版选修7时间100分钟满分120分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheYaos(瑶族人)liveinmountaincommunitiesscatteredover130countiesinfivesouthernChinaprovincesandoneautonomousregion.About70percentofthemliveintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,andtherestliveinHunan,Yunnan,Guangdong,GuizhouandJiangxiprovinces.HalfoftheYaosspeaktheYaolanguage,whichbelongstotheChinese­Tibetanlanguagefamily;othersusetheMiaoorDonglanguages.AsaresultofclosecontactwiththeHanandZhuangcultures,manyYaosalsohavelearnedtospeakChineseorZhuang.Before1949,theYaosdidnothaveawrittenlanguage.AncientYaoskeptrecordsofimportantaffairsbycarvingnotches(凹口)onwoodorbambooslips.LatertheyusedChinesecharacters.Hand­writtencopiesofwordsofsongsareondisplayintheJinxiuDuringtheMingandQingdynasties,cattleandirontoolsspreadamongtheYaosinGuangxiandGuangdong.Theydugditchesandbuilttroughs(水槽)todrawwaterfromspringsfordailyuseandirrigation.Sidelineoccupations(副业)suchashunting,collectingmedicinalherbs,makingcharcoal(木炭)andweavingwerepursuedsidebysidewithagriculture.TheYaospracticedaninterestingformofcooperationcalled“singing­while­digging”.ThiscanstillbeseeninGuangxitoday.Attimesofspringploughing,20to30households(住户)worktogetherforonehouseholdafteranotheruntilalltheirfieldsareploughedandsown.Whilethegroupisworking,ayoungmanstandsoutinthefields,beatingadrumandleadingthesinging.Everyonesingsafterhim.1．WheredomostYaoslivenow?A.InHunan,Yunnan,Guangdong,GuizhouandJiangxiprovinces.B.IntheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.C.InthesouthwesternpartofChina.D.InnearlyalltheprovincesacrossChina.答案：B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“About70percentofthemliveintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion”可知。2．WhatcanweknowfromthepassageabouttheYaopeople'slanguage?A.MostYaopeoplespeaktheirownIndo­Chineselanguage.B.TheYaopeopledonotunderstandtheZhuanglanguage.C.SomeYaoscanalsocommunicateusingtheMiaolanguage.D.TheYaopeoplespeakthesamelanguageastheTibetanpeople.答案：C细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“HalfoftheYaosspeaktheYaolanguage,which...;othersusetheMiaoorDonglanguages.”故选C。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthewrittenlanguageoftheYaos?A.TheirownwrittenlanguagewascreatedintheMingDynasty.B.Importantaffairswerewrittendownonwoodandbamboowithpens.C.TheYaoscreatedsongsandputthemdownduringtheMingDynasty.D.TheYaoshavebeenabletoprintbookswritteninChinesesincetheMingDynasty.答案：C推理判断题。从文中第三段“Hand­writtencopiesofwordsofsongsareondisplayintheJinxiuYaoAutonomousCountyinGuangxi.TheyarebelievedtoberelicsoftheMingDynasty.”可以推断出答案。4．WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantindustryfortheYaos?A.Hunting.B.Collectingmedicinalherbs.C.Weaving.D.Agriculture.答案：D细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二、三句可知答案。BJoanRiverswasdeterminedtobecomeasuccessfulcomedian(喜剧演员).“AsfarbackasIremember，”shesaid,“Iwantedacareerinshowbusiness.Butpeopleweretellingmeno.”ShewaslivinginadirtycheaphotelandhadbeenturneddownbyeverytalentagentinNewYork,whenshegotherfirstjobin1958.Howexciting!Maybethiswasherbigbreak.Butafterheractonthefirstnight,themanagercalledherover,saying“You'refired”．“Iwascompletelydisappointed，”shesighed.“Fired!Firedfrommyfirstjob!Iwentbacktomyhotelroomhelpless.Ireallycouldnotstopcrying.”Soonshewasbookedagainandthenfiredfromhersecondjob.“There'sjustnowork，”alltheagentswouldsay,shakingtheirheads,orworseyet,“You'retooold.If_you_were_going_to_make_it,_you_would_have_made_it_by_now.”Evenhermothertoldher,“Youhavenotalent.You'rethrowingyourlifeaway.”“Ihadnomoney.Myofficewasaphonebooth(电话亭)inGrandCentralStation.Ilivedoutofonesmallsuitcaseandsleptinmycar，”saidJoanRivers,afamouscomedian,author,mother,businesswomanandbest­knownforherEmmyAward­winningtelevisiontalkshowandmanyothersuccesses.WhatdoesJoanhavetosayaboutallthosetoughpre­successdays?“Allinall—notaneasytime.Itdid,however,servetoshapethedeterminationandaninner(内在的)strengththatIhavecalledoninmylifemanytimessince.”AndJoan'sfinalwordstous：“Neverstopbelieving!Nevergiveup!Neverquit!Never！”文章大意：本文主要讲述了美国著名的喜剧演员JoanRivers在成功前所经历的一些艰难困苦。5．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AStoryfromJoanRiversB．DeterminationHelpsMakeItC．AComedian—JoanRiversD．FailureIstheMotherofSuccess答案：B标题概括题。本文的大意是：JoanRivers尽管屡次被拒绝，但是从不气馁，正是她坚定的信念成就了她的事业。故答案选B。6．TheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimpliesthatJoanRivers________.A．wasanunluckypersonB．wouldn'tsucceedinthefutureC．weretoooldtodoanythingD．wouldbecomeagreatcomedian答案：B句意猜测题。句意：如果你能成功的话，你早就成功了。这暗示了JoanRivers将来也不会成功。故答案选B。7．Accordingtothetext,JoanRivers________.A．oncebuiltherofficeinatelephoneboothB．wasnotgoodatfindingjobsC．hadwrittenmanyfamousnovelsD．didwellinthetelevisiontalkshow答案：D细节理解题。文章第五段第二句话是说她长时间在电话亭里打电话找工作，而不是把办公室建在电话亭里，所以A项不对；B项与文章内容不符；文中提到她是一位作家，但没有说她写过许多著名的小说，所以C项不对；由文章第五段中的“...best­knownforherEmmyAward­winningtelevisiontalkshow.”可知D项正确。8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellreadersnottogiveupdoinganything.B．TotellJoanRivers'sinterestingstory.C．Totellreadershowtofindajob.D．Totellreadershowtobeagreatcomedian.答案：A意图推断题。本篇文章以JoanRivers为例，告诉读者无论做任何事情都不要放弃，要坚持到底。故答案选A。CTrip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretriplaststhreehours.Bookingnecessary.When：May8Cost：FreeTrip2GarlandBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird­lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingnecessary.When：May8,May15Cost：15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashingandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogWhen：May8,May15,May22Cost：12Equipmenttobeneeded：Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.Wearahatfordaywalks.Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.Childrenmustbewithanadult.Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbemadebytelephone(8934847)orontheInternetatwww._bluemountaintour._com.9．Wherearethesetrips?A．Inalargecity.B．Inaparkinthemountains.C．Inaspecialkindofzoo.D．Inthreedifferentcountries.答案：B从Trip1可知，NationalPark发生了火灾，它的地点一定在户外，从Trip2中知道这里是NationalPark的一部分，Trip3中提到了Valley，所以正确答案为B。10．Onwhichtripmightyouseeanimalsthatsleepduringtheday?A．BlackBearCount. B．GarlandC．FlashlightsAdventure. D．Noneofthetrips.答案：C文章Trip3中第三句提到了“manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight”。文章中有明确的信息：在Trip3中你可以看到很多只有晚上才能看到的动物。11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforthethreetrips?A．Goodwalkingshoes. B．Apairofglasses.C．Foodandwater. D．Asleeping­bag.答案：D文章中的Equipmenttobeneeded中并没有提到asleepingbag。12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdventureTravelinAmericaB．HuntingaroundtheGreatC．InterestingTripsintheEastoftheUSAD．DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountains答案：D文章主要介绍了在BlueMountains中人们可以做一些探索性的旅游。A项“在美国旅行”所涉及范围过大；B项与文章信息不符，文章介绍的是旅行并非打猎；C项“在美国东部”地点不明确。DCulturedetermineswhatkindofthinkingisimportantandwhatkindisnotsoimportant.Learnersusethelanguage,tools,andpracticeoftheirculturetolearnconcepts.Althoughstudentshavetheirindividuallearningstyles,theirlearningstylesareoftencombinedwithculturalvalues.Forexample,Navajo(NorthAmericanIndianslivinginArizona,NewMexico,andUtah)childrenoftenlearnfirstbyobservingandlistening.Then,whenready,theycontinuelearningontheirownincooperationwithandunderthesupervision(监视)ofanadult.Inthisway,thechildrenlearnalltheskillstheyneed.Navajochildrenspeakverylittleduringthisprocess.In_contrast,_manyAfrican­Americanchildrenlearneffectivelybyactingandperforming.Theylikeclassroomactivitiessuchasoralpresentations,role­plays,anddramaticperformances.Lotsoftalkingisusefulforthesestudents.Anotherwayoflearningisthroughreadingandwriting.Asianstudentsgenerallyneedwritingtosupporttheirlearning,andthereforedowellinclasseswherethereislotsofwriting.ItiscommontoseeJapanesestudentpayspecialattentiontothespellingofwordstheyhavelearned.Theyaremorecomfortableseeingnewmaterialsthanhearingthem.Koreansarebelievedtobethemostvisual(canbeseen)learners.So,althoughlearningstylesgreatlydeterminehowapersontakesinnewmaterials,one'sculturealsoinfluenceshowhelearns.13．Inthispassage________differentculturesarementioned.A．five B．threeC．two D．four答案：B细节理解题。文章用三种不同的文化来说明不同文化对学习方式的影响，即Navajo,African—American和Asian。其他选项没有把握原文的关键信息。14．Theunderlinedpart“Incontrast”inthispassagemeans________.A．Instead B．ThereforeC．Similarly D．Besides答案：A推理判断题。前后文是对比关系，故选A。把握了上下文的逻辑关系，可排除其他选项：A项是“转折关系”；B项是“因果关系”；D项是“递进关系”。15．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．theimportanceofcultureB．differentlearningstylesC．culturalinfluenceuponlearningstylesD．howtoteachchildrenfromdifferentcultures答案：C主旨归纳题。本文介绍不同文化的学生有不同的学习方式，因此应对他们施以不同的教育方法。A项偏离了文章的主题，作者不是论述“文化的重要性”；B项是文章的细节；D项涉及的仅仅是“学习方法”，没有涉及“文化”因素。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.__16__SoI'vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning，sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody.__17____18__Iliketotakebreaksfromwork，andgooutsideforastowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing,toeverythingaroundyou，tothesoundsandlightofobjects.Readinsilence.Findaquiettime，andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby.__19__Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofnovel,butit'sagreatpatienceinfocus.Also,Iloveagoodnovelmorethanalmostanythingelse.Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.__20__Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.A．Workwithforce.B．Walkslowly.C．Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.D．Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.E．It'sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.F．Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.G．Findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.答案：16～20CFBDG第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanthengototheplacesthat__21__them.Nonsense!Whatyouseefromthe__22__ofamovingbusis__23__andcompletelyremoved(脱离)fromtherealsights,sounds,and__24__outside.Beadventurous!Thebest__25__toexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithabsolutelynotravelplan.__26__gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests__27__you.Youfinallywillgettothe__28__sites(地点)thatareonthebustour—themuseums,themonuments,cityhall—butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave__29__thepresentlifeofthecity.“ButwhatifIgetlost？”peoplemightask.Nooneevergets__30__lostinamajorcity.Atfirstyoucanfindyourwaybacktoa(an)__31__location(地方).Ifit__32__youtobe“lost”，justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted,however,the__33__thingscanhappenifyougetlost.You__34__atasidewalkcafetositandrelax.Youaskinstructionsofthelocalpeopleatthenexttable.And__35__theydon'tspeakyourlanguage,yourtripbecomesmorememorablebecauseofthe__36__.Hereareafewmorewaystogetthemostoutofyourtravel.Knowbeforeyougo.__37__afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination(目的地).Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou'reseeing.Movearoundlikealocal.Usethesubwaysandbusesofthecityyou're__38__.You'llnotonlysavemoney,butyou'llalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.Checkthebulletinboards.Sometimesyoucanfindadvertisementsforfreeconcert,and__39__funactivitiesonbulletinboardsarounduniversities.Sothenexttimeyouseeaposteradvertisinganintroductorybustour,saveyourmoney.Instead,wander__40__.Ipromiseyouatimeyou'llrememberwithgreatpleasure.21．A.encourage B．disappointC．interest D．please答案：C旅行的对象当然是自己“感兴趣”的地方，interest用作及物动词，意为“使……感兴趣”。22．A.inside B．frontC．back D．center答案：A从前文判断，如果乘坐公共汽车，你只能从公共汽车里边看外边的景象。23．A.real B．trueC．unreal D．common答案：C从后面“完全脱离了真实的景象”判断，此处从公共汽车内部所看到的景象应是“不真实的”。24．A.views B．citiesC．towns D．smells答案：D与前面的名词并列的只能是“气味”。这里and表示名词之间的并列关系，因为前面已经出现了sights,sounds，如果再选views，与前面的sights在语意上重复，因此只能选smells，强调旅行时的“所见所闻”；游客的一种全方位的感受。25．A.idea B．wayC．thought D．thinking答案：B作者在前面分析了乘公共汽车的弊端，这儿提出自己的建议：最好的旅行方式是步行。因为作者是在给读者提建议，因此此处不能用idea“主意”；thought“思想”；thinking“思维”；下文第三段最后一句也有提示。26．A.Simply B．ParticularC．Generally D．Especially答案：A副词simply“仅仅”；用在祈使句的前面来加强语气。27．A.lead B．moveC．tell D．same答案：A从前面作者建议不要按旅行计划看，作者认为旅行时最好是“随心所欲”，跟着感觉走，信马由缰，兴致所至，故用leadsb.(toaplace)“引领某人到某处”。28．A.different B．wrongC．right D．same答案：D作者强调步行跟乘坐公共汽车旅行是殊途同归，去的地方是一样的。29．A.left B．feltC．lived D．led答案：B作者还是在强调步行的好处：充分“感受”了城市的现实生活。30．A.terribly B．possiblyC．hopelessly D．finally答案：C作者认为在大城市里一个人不可能完全迷路，因此此处用hopelessly，意为“毫无希望地；无望地”，相当于completely。其他几个副词terribly用作程度副词“极其”；possibly“可能的”；finally“最终”；均不能准确表达题意。31．A.unknown B．well­knownC．strange D．familiar答案：B作者建议首先回到一个“有名的”地方，这样便于找到路。游客第一次来一个城市，不可能对城市很熟悉，故不选D。32．A.frightens B．supposesC．delights D．surprises答案：A此处说明迷路对游客造成的恐惧感，故用frighten“使……害怕”。33．A.worst B．hardestC．nicest D．happiest答案：C从下文看，此处作者认为迷路也有意想不到的好处，故用nicest。happiest“最幸福的”语意太强，用在此处不合适。34．A.reach B．getC．arrive D．stop答案：D此处stopat表示“临时歇脚；暂时停留”；C项有很强的干扰性，但arriveat当“到达”讲时，往往表示有计划性、有目的性，因此与此处的语境不符。35．A.incase B．asaresultC．infact D．evenif答案：D本句考查复合句的引导词，从句意及逻辑关系判断，只能用evenif“即使”；说明语言不通也没有关系。其他几个选项incase“以免”；asaresult“结果”；infact“事实上”；均不符合本句的逻辑关系。36．A.experience B．conversationC．talk D．trip答案：A作者说明因为有了这样的“经历”而使你的旅行更加令人难忘。37．A.Take B．SpendC．Pay D．Use答案：B考查spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型，作者建议旅行之前要先了解旅行目的地的历史和文化。38．A.seeing B．visitingC．going D．walking答案：B前面作者建议游客像一个当地人一样到处转转，此处当然是指“去旅行、参观”的城市。see“看见”，不合题意，其他两个都是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。39．A.theother B．anotherC．others D．other答案：D此处指免费音乐会以外有趣的活动，指三者以上“另外的”，只能用other。another表示三者以上“另外的一个”，而此处后面用的是复数名词activities;others“另外的人或物”，用来替代名词，而不能修饰名词；theother“其余的”；不合逻辑。40．A.ofyourown B．ofyourselfC．onyourown D．byyourself答案：Conone'sown意为“依靠自己”；byoneself意为“独自一人”；从前面看，作者建议不要依靠公共汽车，但不一定非得是“独自”旅行，故C为最佳答案。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost__41__countryhasatleastoneriver__42__(flow)throughitthatplays__43__importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people__44__(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.__45__transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreation(消遣，娱乐活动)forthepeople__46__livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow__47__sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes__48__(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplecometokwonthe__49__(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean__50__theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.41．______42.______43.______44.______45.______46．______47.______48.______49.______50.______答案：41.every/each42.flowing43.an44.haveused45.Besides46.who47.in48.polluted49.importance50.if【辽宁卷题型】A：__41__Ihelpyou,littleboy?B：Yes,please.IwanttoborrowHarryPotterandtheHalf­BloodPrince,__42__sixthbookintheHarryPotterseries,butit'snotonthatshelf.A：Iguesssomebodyelse__43__(borrow)it.B：Couldyoutellmewhenit__44__(return)?A：Waitaminute,please.Letmefind__45__onthecomputer.B：Pleasetakeyour__46__.A：Hereitis.ItsaysDavidSmithhasit.AndheshouldreturnitbynextFriday.B：Oh.Thanksalot.Wouldyoupleasekeepitforme__47__hereturnsit?IwillborrowitnextFridayafternoon.A：Ofcourse.Butyou'dbetter__48__(come)inthemorning,becausestudentsreturntheirbooksbetweenclassesinthemorning.__49__，thebookisverypopular.I'mafraid__50__studentswillcomeandborrowit.B：OK.Thanksforthetip.Bytheway,whenwillyouhavetheseventhbookintheseries?41．______42.______43.______44.______45.______46．______47.______48.______49.______50.______答案：41.May/Can42.the43.hasborrowed44.willbee49.Besides50.other第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookedintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiary.Ifullyunderstandthatwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,butthere'snoneedtofeeltoosadly.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariesmakesurewe'renotgettingintoanytrouble.Youhaveprobablyheardsomehorri