高中英语 Module 5 第3课 Cultural Corner同步练习 外研版必修4

CulturalcornerⅠ.根据句意及所给单词的汉语提示，完成句子1．Whysmokingisforbiddeninthe________(船舱)?2．Youliveonthetopfloorofthetallbuilding,soyoumusthaveagreat________(风景)everyday.3．Thechildbursttheballoonwitha________(别针)．4．It'salmostimpossibletofindhiminthe________(极大的)ocean.5．Mailcomestothis________(偏僻的)villageonlyonceaweek.6．Thelandisso________(肥沃的)thatthreecropsayearcangrow.7．Justsmile________(自然地)whileItakeyourphotograph.8．Thebooksinourschoollibraryarerichincontentand________(多变化的)instyle.9．Idon'tknowtheexact________(地点)wheretheaccidenthappened.10．Heturnedonthe________(手电筒)tolookforhiskeys.答案：1.cabin2.view3.pin4.immense5.remote6．fertile7.naturally8.varied9.spot10.torchⅡ.选择方框内合适的词语填空eq\x(mountainous，immense，fertile，remote，steep，varied)ShandongProvince,myhometown,isan1.________region.Inthewestofit,thereare2.________plainsandlotsofmoderncitieswithalargepopulation.Butintheeastpart,especiallyinShandongPeninsula(山东半岛),therearemany3.________mountains,nocorncangrowonthe4.________placesbut5.________appletrees.Theapplesherearesodeliciousandwellknownthattheyareexportedtomany6.________countriessuchasAmericaand答案：1.immense2.fertile3.steep4.mountainous5．varied6.remoteⅢ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空eq\x(inthedistance，ripoff，getakickoutof，passthrough，stickto，forbid...to...，onlyif)1．EverySaturdaywecan______________thefootballmatch.Soifyouwanttolookformeatthattime,theplaygroundistherightplace.2．Whyareyoualwaystryingto__________________me?Iamnotarichman.3．Iwatchedheruntilshedisappearedfromsight__________________.4．Youshould__________________________yourownpointwhentalkingwithhim.5．TheycameacrossTomyesterdayeveningwhenthey__________________thevillage.6．She________herdaughter________eattoomuchmeat.7．Wecansucceed__________________everyoneintheteamtriestheirbest.答案：1.getakickoutof2.ripoff3.inthedistance4.stickto5.passedthrough6.forbade；to7.onlyifⅣ.语法填空1．(·柳州高一检测改编)Fromthewindow,youcangetabetter________________ofthebeautifulgreencountryside.答案：view句意：从窗户往外看，你可以更好地看到美丽的绿色乡村风景。根据Fromthewindow可知，这里是指从某个角度看到的景色。2．Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthem________(comefrom)theUnitedStates.答案：comingfrom根据句子中的“，”可知，逗号后不能是一个句子，而前后的主语又不同，故用独立主格结构，them和come之间是主谓关系，所以用comingfrom。3．Onlyiftheteacherhasgivenpermission________astudentallowedtoenterthelab.答案：is句意：只有老师许可，学生才能进入实验室。onlyif引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句部分要进行部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放在主语之前4．Thisisthespot________thatseriouscaraccidenthappened.答案：where句意：这就是那场严重的车祸发生的地点。spot此处指地点，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，where＝atwhich。5．Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses，________(stayout)after11p.m．.答案：tostayout句意：除非学生有特殊的理由，否则在晚上十一点之后不允许待在外面。中间的unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses，是插入语，增加了题目的难度。forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，本题考查的是其被动语态。6．Heisshort­sightedsoit'simpossibleforhimtoseethesmallbird________thedistance.答案：in句意：他是近视眼，所以他看不清远处的小鸟。inthedistance表示“远处的”，符合句意。7．Goonclimbingtothetopofthepeak,andyouwillseeallthe________(surround)hills.答案：surrounding句意：继续爬直到山顶，你就会看到周围所有的山脉。surrounding为形容词作定语，意为“周围的”。8．Thereismuchtodo.SoIthinkitrequires________twoweeks.答案：atleast句意：有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要两周。atleast“至少，最少”，符9．Thiscountryhasgone________threenucleardisasters，makingpeople________alot.答案：through;suffer句意：这个国家已经经历了三次核灾难，这使人们饱受其苦。gothrough经历，遭受；suffer受……之苦。合题意。10．Somesmokersfinditdifficultto________thehabit.答案：kick句意：一些烟民发现戒烟非常困难。kickthehabit戒除恶习。Ⅴ.完成填空Mrs.Greenwasoverseventies,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact__1__shehadnever,inherthirty­fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__2__adrivingoffence(犯规，犯法)．Thenonedayshenearly__3__herrecord.Apolicecar__4__her,andthepolicemeninitsawher__5__aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed__6__thatshewouldbepunished.__7__Mrs.Greencameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas__8__oldtodriveacar,andthatthe__9__whyshehadnotstoppedatthered__10__wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak__11__oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas__12__，Mrs.Greenopenedthebighandbagshewas__13__andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she__14__aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad__15__donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded__16__theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour__17__.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe__18__andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Greenwas__19__，andherrecord__20__unbroken.语篇解读：本文叙述的是一位老太太因为开车太快而闯了红灯，由于她的机智而逃脱了警察的惩罚。1．A.which B．whenC．that D．this答案：C逻辑推理题。fact后接that，因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。2．A.about B．onC．to D．for答案：D逻辑推理题。for表示被惩罚的原因。3．A.kept B．wonC．missed D．lost答案：D词语辨析题。她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。4．A.watched B．caughtC．followed D．ranafter答案：C词语辨析题，警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ranafter也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。5．A.pass B．goC．run D．rush答案：A固定搭配题。passaredlight，而用go则要说goby。6．A.sure B．indeedC．certain D．perhaps答案：C词语辨析题。用certain，不用sure，因为sure常用人作主语。7．A.Before B．WhileC．Until D．When答案：D逻辑推理题。此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。8．A.so B．veryC．too D．quite答案：C固定搭配题。这是too...to结构，表示“太……而不能……”。9．A.cause B．reasonC．matter D．trouble答案：B词语辨析题。reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。10．A.light B．lampC．sign D．one答案：A固定搭配题。红灯，用red­light。11．A.with B．becauseC．for D．of答案：A逻辑推理题。with此处相当于becauseof。12．A.speaking B．sayingC．talking D．telling答案：B词语辨析题。强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。13．A.holding B．gettingC．carrying D．bringing答案：C逻辑推理题。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。14．A.took B．broughtC．picked D．chose答案：D逻辑推理题。此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took，brought和picked都要加up或out。15．A.almost B．hardlyC．successfully D．successful答案：C逻辑推理题。从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。16．A.both B．allC．neither D．either答案：A词语辨析题。指针和线两者，所以用both。17．A.time B．turnC．chance D．job答案：B固定搭配题。yourturn表示该轮到你了。18．A.thread B．glassesC．needles D．needle答案：D逻辑推理题。为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说他要threadit。19．A.dismissed B．passedC．settled D．studied答案：A逻辑推理题。bedismissed被取消了。20．A.was B．keptC．seemed D．remained答案：D词语辨析题。remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用waskept。Ⅵ.阅读理解Althoughmanhasknownasbestos(石棉)formanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers,wasresponsiblefortheopeningofthatfirstmine.Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred－hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasedbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport(carry)themfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein(岩脉),intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibers.Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads(线),buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusesofthisfireproofmaterial,oftheso－called“clothofstone”．1．Whichtitlebestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A．AsbestosminedinCanadaB．FireproofmatterC．A“wonder”mineralD．Anewroofingmaterial答案：C主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了石棉的神奇作用。故C项最佳。2．Johnsprovedhisabilitya