2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：选修6Unit17Laughter

Unit17Laughter

主题：人与自我子话题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度等对

应教材：必修1Unit1Lifestyles;选修6Unit17Laughter

-Stepl诵读胫典•渗盅文化意武曲一

I.细品味经典文章

（2020•全国I卷）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseems

toodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Wheredoyoustart?Here'sa

handfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

•Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthepeoplewho

makeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter

thantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouin

thisworld.

•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoften

ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember;

youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.

Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter;why

notofferyourselfacompassionate（有同'情心、）response?"Thatdidn'tgo

asplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

•Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.

Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallof

youraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyour

degree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

•Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,

whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbackto

yourself.Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlist

ofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

H.按要求完成任务

1.写出文章中与人生态度有关的单词或短语。

Self-Acceptance,accept,love,follow,empower,forgive,mistake,failure,

compassionate,strength,weakness,accomplishment,achievement,

imperfection,upset

2.你如何看待人生态度？

Whatkindoflifeapersonhasoftendependsonhisattitudetowardslife,

iustastheproverbsavs:"Attitudeiseverythin^',therefore,we

shouldhaveacorrectandpositiveattitudetowardslife.

“Step2固本强基•被造语言靛力小

I.重点词汇

1.amusevt.逗乐；使(某人)笑

•教材原句

Someonemightbeamusedwhentheyunderstandajoke.(P19)

当听懂一个笑话时，人们可能会很开心。

•【词块必记】

(l)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.

通过……来取乐某人/自己

(2)amusementn.消遣，娱乐

toone's(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是

foramusement取乐，消遣

(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的

beamusedat/by对...感到好笑

beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑

amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的

【构词法】

amuse+・ment(名词后缀)=amusementn.消遣，娱乐

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Iwouldneverchoosetowatchfootballasanamusement(amuse).

②It'samusina(amuse)tomakealongspeechinfrontofsuchlittle

children.

(3)Tomyamusement,mydaughteriscleverandlovely.

④Itkeepsmeamused(amuse)tolivewithher.

完成句子

⑤Toouramusement,hisfatherwatchescartoonsforamusement.

让我们感到好笑的是，他爸爸竟然看动画片消遣。

⑥Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedhercelfbv/withabook.

雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。

•【写作金句】

Littlethingsamuselittleminds.小人无大志。

2.acknowledgevt.认可，承认；(对某人所做的事)表示感谢；告知收

到

.【典型例句】

Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.

这些作用已经被科学家承认。

.【词块必记】

(l)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...

认为某人/物是……

acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事

Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...

……是大家公认的

(2)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢

【误区释疑】

acknowledge后常跟动名词作宾语，其同义词有:admit,appreciate等。

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Withnosolidevidence；herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)

thelady'spurse.

②Hewasgivenagoldwatchinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofhis

workforthebusiness.

一句多译

③他被公认为中国最佳的游泳选手之一。

Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestswimmersinChina.

=ltiswidelyacknowledgedthatheisoneofthebestswimmersinChina.

•【熟词生义】

Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn'tevenacknowledgeme.

((微笑、挥手等)致意)

我正好站在她旁边，但是她没和我打招呼。

3.resistvt.抵抗，抵制

•教材原句

Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagood

wayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(P22)当你遇至U交通阻塞

时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的一个好办法。

.【词块必记】

⑴resistdoingsth.反对做某事

can'tresistdoingsth.=can'thelpdoingsth.

忍不住做某事

⑵resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的

beresistanttosth.对某物有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抗拒；反对

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Theclubisresistant(resist)toanyformofchange.

②Therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothisnewlaw.

句式转换

Shecouldn'thelpmakingjokesabouthisbaldhead.

③Shecouldn'tresistmakingiokesabouthisbaldhead,(resist)

④Shecouldn'tberesistanttomakingjokesabouthisbaldhead,

(resistant)

.【写作金句】

Teenagersmayfinditdifficulttoresistpeerpressure.

青少年可能觉得很难抵抗同龄人的压力。

【误区释疑】

resist表示"忍住”时常与表示否定意义的can't/canhardly/benotableto

等连用；resist后接动词・ing形式，不接不定式。

4.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止，不准

•【典型例句】

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentforbidsthecitizens

touseplasticbags.

为了保护环境，政府禁止市民使用塑料袋。

•【词块必记】

forbidsb.sth./forbidone'sdoingsth.

禁止某人(做)某事

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.

禁止某人做某事

forbidthat...(should)do…禁止...

【知识拓展】

类似forbidsb.fromdoingsth.的表达：

prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

protectsb.fromsth.保护某人使其不受伤害等

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.

②Ithinkthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeforbiddentouse(use)

smartphonesatschool.

(3)Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddn。(forbid)area.

④Myfatherforbademefrommeetin日(meet)myfriendsonlineatthe

Internetcafe!

一句多译

⑤妈妈不准男孩在街上踢足球。

Themotherforbadethebovtoplavfootballinthestreet.

=ThemotherforbadethebovfromHavingfootballinthestreet.

=Themotherforbadethebov'splayingfootballinthestreet.

5.convincevt,使相信；说服

•教材原句

...Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalented

peopleatuniversity...(P25)

……罗恩自己并不相信，直到在大学遇到一群天才人物……

•【词块必记】

(l)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.that...使某人相信...

⑵convincedadj.确信，深信不移的

beconvincedof/that...坚信/确信...

convincingadj.信服的；有说服力的

【知识拓展】

件.+sb.+of+sth.”结构中的动词有：convince,warn,remind,

persuade,inform,accuse等。

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Weconvincedhimtogo(go)bytrainratherthanbyplane.

②Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslung

cancer.

③Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthe

work.

©Convinced(convince)ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleagues

aboutit.

句型转换

⑤Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.（改为简单句）

fmanagedtoconnincethemofthetruthofthestory.

•【写作金句】

IamconvincedthatIwillbetherightpersonfortheposition.我确信我

会是这个职位的合适人选。

n.核心短语

6.regardlessof不管，不顾

•教材原句

Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatly

amusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.（P24）

他不断陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情境中，给任何国籍或文化背景的观众都

带来了极大的乐趣。

•【词块必记】

inspiteof/despite尽管（表示让步）

withregardto关于；至于

【误区释疑】

regardlessof后可接whether,what引导的从句，而inspiteof和despite

后一般不接从句，但可以跟thefactthat…。

.【语境速测】完成句子

①Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhis

decisions.

不论他是对还是错，我们必须听从他的决定。

②Inspiteof/Despitehisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.

尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种积极的生活。

③WithregardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,KdliketointroduceDuFu

toyou.

至于我最喜欢的中国诗人，我想向你介绍杜甫。

•【写作金句】

Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleand

devotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。

7.resultin造成，导致，结果是

•教材原句

Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultin

theinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!(P22)

将来有一天，每个人都会戴上一个红鼻子，一有交通堵塞马上就会出

现10000个小丑！

.【词块必记】

/asaresdlof...由于..)

[/resultfrom由于..而引起)

~asaresult结果(在句中作状语.常用逗号与句子•隔开))

withoutrcsult=invain没有结果；白费

【误区释疑】

resultin"导致/造成的结果”相当于leadto/cause/bringabout,后面

跟表示结果的名词或动名词；resultfrom"（由于……而）发生，产生〃相当

于liein,后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure;that'stosay,hisfailureresulted

fromhislaziness.

②Asaresultofyourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleast

onemonth.

③Hestudiedhardlastterm,andasaresult,hepassedtheexamination.

（4）I'vebeentryingtoopenthebox,butwithoutresultsofar.

一句多译

⑤普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了疾病。

It'sgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness.

=lt'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.

=ltzsgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillnessasaresultofthe

overfulltiredness.

m.经典句式

8.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsix

incheshigh,withsbowandarrowinhishands.我尽可能地低头看,

看见一个手拿着弓箭的、仅六英寸高的人体动物。

.【典型例句】

①Theyoungmanisusedtosleepingwithlightson.

这个年轻人习惯了开着灯睡觉。

②Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundherhouseeasily.

由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了她的家。

•【句型公式】

with复合结构的具体形式：

f现在分词宾语正发出该动作

过去分词宾语已承受该动作

whh+宾语+<

不定式宾语将要发出该动作

、形容词/副词/介词短语

该结构在句中常用作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因等。

•【语境速测】句式升级

①Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.

-Withourlessonsoser,wewenttoplayfootball.

②Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheir

hands.

玲Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheir

hands.

③Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.

玲Withmvmotherbeingill,Iwon/tbeabletogoonholiday.

④Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinema

tonight.

->Withanexamtobeheldtomonx)w,Icouldn'tgotothecinema

tonight.

【备选要点】

1.harmonyn.协调，和谐，融洽

•教材原句

Familyharmony(P20)家庭和谐

•【词块必记】

(l)in(outof)harmonywith...与...协调一致(不协调)

liveinharmony和睦相处，和谐共处

⑵harmoniousadj.协调的；和睦的，友好的

(3)peaceandharmony和平共处

(4)workinharmony融洽地工作

.【熟词生义】

Itisverynecessarytostudyfour-partharmonybeforebeingasinger.(和

声)

成为一名歌唱家之前学习四部和声是很有必要的。

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Theskyandtheseaheremadeaharmonious(harmony)picture.

②Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin

harmony.

完成句子

③Theviolinwasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.

小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。

•【写作金句】

Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,which

makesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.

此外，每位学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这会使你很容易与他们打

交道。

2.delayn.&v.延误，延期

•教材原句

HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.(P20)

去年冬天的大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。

•【词块必记】

delaydoingsth.=putoffdoingsth.推迟/延迟做某事

withoutdelay毫不耽搁；立刻

【思维拓展】

delay可作动词，其后跟名词或动名词，同义词有：postpone,holdover

等。

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Ihavetodelayanswering(answer)hisquestion,waitingfortheright

moment.

完成句子

②Theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalwithoutdelay.

伤者被立刻送往最近的医院。

©Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithoutdelau.

勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。

3.cautionn.谨慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告诫；提醒

•教材原句

ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.(P22)但是有时

我仍需记住要小心翼翼。

•【词块必记】

(l)withcaution小心地，谨慎地

(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./againstdoingsth.

警告某人不要做某事

cautionsb.about.../that...警告某人...

⑶cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的

becautiousabout/of/with...对...很小心

【思维拓展】

〃介词+名词/形容词〃含有名词/形容词对应的副词的含义，如：with

caution=cautiously,inshort=shortly等。

•【熟词生义】

Somecautionsmustbementioned—forexamplegoodtoolsareessential

todothejobwell.(警示语)

必须要提到一些警示语一一如：工欲善其事，必先利其器。

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Heisacautious(caution)manandisalwaysdoingthingscarefully.

②Theteachersuggestedwedotheexerciseswithgreatcautionthough

theywereeasy.

③Ithinkyoushouldbecautiousaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.

句型转换

Theteacherwarnedhimnottomakeanoise.

④Theteachercautionedhimnottomakeanoise.

⑤Theteachercautionedhimagainstmakinganoise.

•【写作金句】

Cautionistheparentofsafety.

小心驶得万年船。

4.astonishvt,使惊讶，使惊骇

•教材原句

Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.

(P24)

当他看菜单时，脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。

•【词块必记】

(l)ltastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是...

(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

beastonishedat/by...对...感到惊讶

beastonishedtodo…因做...而感到惊讶

astonishingadj.令人惊讶的

(3)astonishmentn.惊奇，惊异

toone'sastonishment=totheastonishmentofsb.

让某人感到惊讶的是

inastonishment惊讶地

。【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Shelookedatmewithanastonished(astonish)look.

②Tomyastonishment(astonish),hegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.

③It'sastonishing(astonish)thatsomanypeopleshouldbeabsent.

完成句子

⑷Tomvastonishment,hefinishedthejobinsuchashorttime.

令我吃惊的是，他竟在如此短的时间内完成了工作。

⑤代didnotastonishheratallthathehadgone.

他走了，她对此一点都不吃惊。

.【写作金句】

Tomyastonishment,mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileI

hadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.令我吃惊的是,大部分同学想去

公园而我想去一个更好的地方。

5.desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常

需要的；极度渴望的

•教材原句

Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethe

purseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersof

therestaurant'sviolinist!(P24)

最后，他变得不顾一切了，甚至将一些肉塞进坐在他旁边的一个女人

的手提包里，将一些肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！

•【词块必记】

(l)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事

indesperateneed(of)非常需要(...)

⑵desperationn.拼命；不顾死活；绝望

indesperation绝望

⑶desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地

•【熟词生义】

Theyfaceadesperateshortageofcleanwater.(极严重的)

他们面临无污染水源的严重短缺的问题。

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Thechildreninthemountainousareaaredesperatetolearn(learn)

moreknowledge.

②Heranawayfromtheenemydesperately(desperate).

③Hewasindesperationwhenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.

完成句子

④Shewasdesperatetoworktoprovideforalargefamily.

她拼命地工作来供养一个大家庭。

⑤Thesurvivorsfromtheearthquakearedesperateforfondandwater.

地震的幸存者们渴望得到食物和水。

•【写作金句】

Iamdesperateforyourhelp.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto

overcomeit?

我渴望你的帮助。你能给我一些克服这方面困难的建议吗？

6.scarevt,使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓m恐慌；恐惧

•教材原句

Shewasveryscared.(P21)

她害怕极了。

•【词块必记】

(l)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事

scaresb.todeath使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死

scare...away/off把...吓跑

(2)scaredadj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事

scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的

【熟词新义】

We'vehadquiteascare.(惊吓；惊恐)

我们很受惊吓。

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①IwasscaredtodeathwhenIsawthesnake.

②Seeingthescaring(scare)scene,thegirlcouldn'tsayaword.

完成句子

③Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.

有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子守规矩。

④IwasnearlyscaredtodeathwhenIwasaloneinthebuilding.

当大楼里只有我一个人时，我几乎被吓死。

⑤Hewasscaredtortav/ofstavingoutsidelateatnightbecausehewas

scaredofbeingrobbed/toberobbed.

深夜他不敢待在外面，因为害怕被抢劫。

7.starvevi.挨饿饿死；渴望

•教材原句

Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger;IshowedthatIwantedfood.

(P26)

在几乎被饿死后，我表现出非常需要食物的样子。

.【词块必记】

(l)starvetodeath饿死

starvefor渴望；急需

(2)bestarvedtodeath被饿死

bestarvedof/for缺乏；极需

⑶starvationn.挨饿饿死

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Whenwilldinnerbeready?Wearesimplystarvingforfood.

②Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingofstaryation(starve).

一句多译

③据说那位男士是在监狱里饿死的。

Itissaidthatthemanstarvedtodeathinprison,(starve)

=ltissaidthatthemandiedofstarvationinprison,(starvation)

8.runinto撞上；偶遇(困难、问题等)；偶然碰到；陷入

•教材原句

...anothercarjustranstraightintome.(P23)

另一辆汽车正巧撞到我身上。

•【词块必记】

runacross偶然碰见

runout(of)用完；耗尽

runaway(from)逃避；逃跑；离开

runafter追赶；追求

runover(撞倒并)碾压，轧过

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Iranacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomI

haven/tmetforyears.

(2)Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

③Thepoordogwasrunoverbyataxi.

④Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.

句型转换

⑤Whateverdifficultieswemaymeetwith,wellnevergiveup.

->Whateverdifficultieswemayruninto,wellnevergiveup.

9.turnsb.off令人讨厌

•教材原句

Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff?（P24）

你能想出一个真正让你反感的喜剧演员吗？

.【词块必记】

turnoff关闭/切断（电源等）

turndown调小；拒绝

turnup出现；来到

turnout证明是，结果是

turnto求助于；转向

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

©Althoughhewasturneddownagain,hewouldnotgiveuphisefforts.

②ToomanyTVadvertisementsoftenturnitsviewersoff.

（3）Itturnsputrightthatwaterturnsintoiceinsuchcoldweather.

④Shewenttosleepagain,thenhermotherturnedofftheTV.

完成句子

（5）Thesalesman'sbadbehaviorturnedthecustomersoff.

销售员无礼的举止让顾客们讨厌。

10.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirable

actingtalent.

还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

.【典型例句】

①Makehaywhilethesunshines.

勿失良机/趁热打铁。

②WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbad.

尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。

③Myhusbandisextremelylong-sightedwhileIamveryshort-sighted.

我丈夫深度远视，而我则严重近视。

•【句型公式】

(l)whilestillatprimaryschool为状语从句的省略，完整形式为whilehe

wasstillatprimaryschoolo

(2)在由while,when,if,asif,evenif/though,though,although,

until,once,unless等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的

主语一致或从句中的主语是it,且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句

中的主语连同be可同时省略。

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Unlessinvited(invite),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.

②Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthathe

owedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.

③Ifchosen(choose),MrBrown,whoisrichinexperience,willturn

outtobeanexcellentmanager.

④Whiletravelling(travel)alongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautiful

sceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.

完成句子

©Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'teno。。％

有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。

⑥WhileIa^reewithvourreasons,Ican'tallowit.

尽管我同意你的理由，但是我不能允许这样做。

⑦Youdon'thavetoworrywhilewearehere.

只要我们在，你就不必着急。

«Step3强化检测•提升学习能力l

I.单句语法填空

1.（2020•新高考I卷）Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetime

andmoneywithotheramusements（amuse）.

2.（2020•江苏高考）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso

thatitwon'tbedelaved（delav）.

3.（2020•全国I卷）Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderable

stressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuries

mightwanttobecautious（caution）inadoptingthesport.

4.（2019•全国卷HI）lfyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingabout

China—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhow

youngdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledginEacknowledHe）that

inmanyways.

5.（2019•北京高考）Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartothe

youngpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing（astonish）64,000

miles.

n.语法填空（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）

I'mahighschoolteacher.Onseeingmyfriendshadboughtnew

cars,Iwasalsodesperate1.tobuy(buy)anewcar.Regardless2.ofmy

parents'disagreement,Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.ThenI

decidedtodrivethenewcartowork,whichmademymotherfeel3.

scared(seare).Sosheaskedmetobe4.cautious(caution)overandover

again.Unfortunately,Imadenoresponsetoheradviceandran5.into

abikeonthewaytomyschool.Ioftenaskmystudentswhattheirdreams

are.Theysaidtheywantedtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.But

someofthemcan'tresist6.playing(plav)mobilephonesandget

addictedtothem,whichresults7.inalackofsleepandabsenceof

mindinclass.Althoughcellphones8.areforbidden(forbid)inschools,

theresultofarecentsurvey9.astonished(astonish)us.While

interviewed,morethan90percentofstudentsadmittedtopullingout

theirphonesafterclasswithoutrealizingittoamusethemselves.So

obviously,whatadifficulttaskitis10.toconvince(convince)students

nottoplaytheirmobilephones,

m.短文改错

(2019•全国卷印)

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamisto

opensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasand

efforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.

Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty".Inthe

cafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatis

createdforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwish

tohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhave

adifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

答案：

I'vehadmanydrcamssinceIwasachild.Nowmy

drcamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,it

open

requiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustan

requires

ordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.1wantmycafeAhave

ordinaryto

aspecialthemesuchaslikq“TangDynasty^.Inthecafe?

customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistorical

themselves

environmentwhaliscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedin

that/which

manageone?Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainof

managing

cafesinmanydifferentcily.Eachofmycafeswillhavea

cities

differentthemeandanuniquestyle,

a

【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要讲述了〃我〃的梦想。

1.第二句：opens改为open。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知is

后面为表语，作表语成分应该用todo不定式或者动名词形式，已经有

不定式符号to,故将opens改为open。

2.第三句：required改为requires。考查时态。根据整篇文章的主要时

态为一般现在时可知，此句中也应该用一般现在时，故将required改为

requireso

3.第四句：ordinarily改为ordinary。考查彩容词。形容词修饰名词，根

据cafe为名词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故将ordinarily改为

ordinaryo

4.第五句：cafe后加to。考查固定搭配。wantsb./sth.todosth.

为固定搭配，表示〃想让某人/某物做某事〃，故在cafe后加to。

5.第五句:去掉like。考查介词。suchas与like都有“像"的含义，表示

举例说明，它们不能连在一起用，故去掉like。

6.第六句：yourselves改为themselves。考查代词。句子主语为

customers,所以作宾语的反身代词形式为第三人称复数的反身代词形

式，#yourselves改为themselves©

7.第六句：what改为that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可

知...iscreatedforthem为定语从句，修饰先行词thehistorical

environment,先行词在定语从句中作主语，故将what改为that或

whicho

8.第七句：manage改为managingo考查非谓语动词。succeedindoing

sth,为固定搭配，表示“在做某事上成功〃，故将manage改为

managingo

9.第八句：city改为cities。考查名词复数。根据修饰词manydifferent

可知此处应该用名词的复数形式，故将city改为citieso

10.第九句：an改为a。考查不定冠词。unique为辅音音素开头的单词,

故把an改为a。

zStep4直击高考•培养思推品质l

核心素养培养学生积极句上、勇敢进取的态度，学习借鉴优秀品质,

树立正确的人生观和价值观等

高考链接2020-天津高考阅读理解D;2020•全国工卷阅读填句;

2020•江苏高考完形填空;2019•天津高考阅读理解B

I.话题与阅读理解

（2020•天津高考阅读理解D）

Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwo

qualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmen

ofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknown

anoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownan

averagemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

Together;thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmore

thanambition.Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedropped

objectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheir

falltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywere

curiousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?”

Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon/thavetobelearned.We

arebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.

“Thegreatman,“saidMencius（孟子），“ishewhodoesnotlosehis

child'sheart,"Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.We

stopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowd

desiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyour

ownlittlecorner;toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.

Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.

Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhave

been,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforce

ourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.

Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.

Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.She

wascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,

writingbooksonflowerarrangement.

Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tany

specialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.You

haven/tanytime?That/sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithno

timewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wroteparts

ofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?Rememberthat

ThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthat

GrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthan

rightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

【文章大意】本文为议论文，首段给出核心论点：伟大的人物会同时拥

有两种品质一一好奇心和永不满足的精神。后文围绕如何拥有好奇心和

不满足的精神展开讨论，通过多次举例和引用的写作手法，突出两者

的重要性并启发人们现在就行动起来去重拾我们与生俱来但是又被隐

藏起来的好奇心和不满足的探索的精神。

1.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinition

B.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusion

D.presentanargument

选D。写作意图题。本题询问第一段的写作意图。由题干定位第一段，由

议论文文体来看，首先我们能大致猜测首段引出议论话题，给出作者

的论点；其次通读第一段，主要内容是：作者在多年的观察后发现普

通人和有卓越成就的人的区别就在于后者会同时拥有两种品质，即后

文主要讨论说明的论点，即首段是为了引出作者要阐明的话题和自己

的观点，故选D〃提出论点”。

2.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?

A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.

B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.

C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.

D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.

选D。细节理解题。本题询问Galileo的例子的作用是什么。由题干中

Galileo定位第二段，“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywere

curiousandaskedindiscontent,Z/Why?Why?Why?〃说明Galileo的事

例给我们的启示就是要保持好奇和永不满足的心去问为什么。故选择

D〃伟大来自永久探索的欲望〃。

3.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?

A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.

B.Developaquestioningmind.

C.Leadalifeofadventure.

D.Followthefashion.

选B。细节理解题。本题询问如何重拾好奇心和永不满足的精神。由

题干动词recapture定位第三段和第四段，Z/Wearebornwiththemand

needonlyrecapturethem."说明我们生来就有这两种品质。"Thegreat

man,"saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmost

ofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.

说明我们像小时候那样多问、多质疑，即可重拾好奇心和永