成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)自测试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Intheword“environmental”,howmanyvowelsoundsarethere?A.1B.2C.3D.4Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“environmental”containsthreevowelsounds:/e/,/o/,and/i/.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotrhymewith“knowledge”:A.perceptionB.perceptionC.conceptionD.perceptionAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“conception”doesnotrhymewith“knowledge”asthevowelsoundsin“knowledge”and“conception”aredifferent.Theotheroptions,“perception”and“conception,”rhymewith“knowledge.”3、Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.family[ˈfæməli]B.faculty[ˈfæklti]C.fancy[ˈfænsi]D.fancy[ˈfænsi]Answer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlinedpart“a”ispronouncedas/æ/.However,inoptionC,theunderlinedpart“a”ispronouncedas/æ/in“fancy”butas/æ/in“fancy”(adjectiveform),makingitdifferentfromtheothers.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:mother,father,brother,sister,neighbor.A.uncleB.auntC.grandmotherD.cousinAnswer:DExplanation:Inthisgroup,“mother”,“father”,“brother”,and“sister”areallwordsthatrefertofamilymembers.“Uncle”,“aunt”,and“grandmother”arealsofamilymembers.However,“cousin”referstoaperson’sfirstcousin,whichisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheparents’siblings,makingittheoddoneout.5、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthathasthesamepronunciationastheunderlinedwordineachsentence.It’sabeautifulday.Theywerelateforthemeeting.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforweeks.Answer:DExplanation:Theword“project”inoptionDhasthesamepronunciationastheunderlinedword“explained”insentenceC.Both“project”and“explained”containthe“ei”sound.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、3、5、7、9、1、3、5、7、9、1、Whatistheoppositeof“bitter”inthefollowingsentence?

a)sweet

b)sour

c)spicy

d)blandAnswer:a)sweet

Explanation:Theoppositeof“bitter”intermsoftasteis“sweet”.Theotheroptions,“sour,”“spicy,”and“bland,”donotrepresentthedirectoppositeofbitternessinthecontextoftaste.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverb“todo”tocompletethesentence.

Thestudents__________theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.

a)havedone

b)did

c)do

d)doingAnswer:a)havedone

Explanation:Thecorrectformtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforethedeadlineisthepresentperfecttense.Therefore,“havedone”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“did”isthesimplepasttense,“do”isthesimplepresenttense,and“doing”isthepresentparticipleform.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectandproperlystructured?A.Thereasonforhervisittothedoctorwasbecauseshehadasevereheadache.B.Shevisitedthedoctorduetothefactthatshewassufferingfromasevereheadache.C.Becauseshehadasevereheadache,itmadehervisitthedoctor.D.Shewenttoseethedoctorbecauseshehadasevereheadache.Answer:D.Shewenttoseethedoctorbecauseshehadasevereheadache.Explanation:OptionAisincorrectas“thereason…wasbecause”isredundant;oneshoulduse“thereason…wasthat”orsimplystatethecausewith“because.”OptionB,whilegrammaticallycorrect,iswordyandlessdirectthanoptionD.OptionCincorrectlyuses“it”torefertotheactionofhavingaheadache,whichcannotbethesubjectperformingtheactionofvisitingthedoctor.OptionDisthemoststraightforwardandgrammaticallysoundchoice,clearlylinkingthecause(havingasevereheadache)withtheeffect(visitingthedoctor).4、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:Despitehis_________inmathematics,hefoundtheadvancedcalculuscoursetobequitechallenging.A.proficiencyB.deficiencyC.efficiencyD.sufficiencyAnswer:A.proficiencyExplanation:“Proficiency”meansahighdegreeofcompetenceorskillindoingsomething.Thisfitsthecontext,suggestingthatalthoughhehasagoodlevelofskillinmathematics,theadvancedcalculuscoursewasstilldifficultforhim.“Deficiency”wouldimplyhelacksskillinmathematics,whichcontradictstheideathathefindsevenanadvancedcoursechallenging.“Efficiency”referstotheabilitytoachievemaximumproductivitywithminimumwastedeffort,time,orresources.Itdoesn’tfitwellinthiscontextregardingskilllevel.“Sufficiency”impliesanadequateamountorquantity,butitdoesnotconveythesamesenseofskillorexpertiseas“proficiency”does,makingitalesssuitablechoiceforthegivencontext.5、Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthefollowingsentence:Themanager’sdecisionwas___________andarrethoughtfulprematuredeliberateAnswer:B)thoughtfulExplanation:Theword“thoughtful”meansshowingcareandconsiderationforothers,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofanunexpecteddecision.Theotheroptions—bizarre(strange),premature(tooearly),anddeliberate(intentional)—allrelatetotheunexpectednatureofthemanager’sdecision.6、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:IfI___________thereport,Iwouldhavenoticedtheerror.hadwrittenwerewritingwritewroteAnswer:A)hadwrittenExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressapastconditionanditsresultinthepresent.Thecorrectformtoshowthattheaction(writingthereport)wascompletedbeforethecondition(notnoticingtheerror)is“hadwritten.”Theotheroptionsdonotconveythecorrecttenseormeaning.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.Ifshewereme,shewouldn’tgototheparty.Iftheywascoming,theywouldhavecalledbynow.Ifhewasstillalive,he’dbeninetyyearsold.Answer:B)Ifshewereme,shewouldn’tgototheparty.

Explanation:ThecorrectchoiceisBbecauseitusesthesubjunctiveform“were”insteadof“was”.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedheretoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatiscontrarytofactorunlikelytooccur.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject:Everyboyandeverygirlaswellaseveryteacherandeverystudent_______askedtocontributetothecommunityserviceproject.arehashaveisAnswer:D)is

Explanation:Thesubjecthereisconsideredsingularbecauseitreferstoindividualsonebyone(“everyboy,”“everygirl,”etc.).Therefore,theverbmustagreeinnumberandthecorrectformis“is.”Eventhoughitmightseemliketherearemanysubjectsbeingmentioned,thefocusisonindividualactions,hence“is”istherightchoice.

根据工具结果进行回复9、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:uniqueidenticalsimilardiverseAnswer:b)identicalExplanation:Theword“identical”meanshavingallthesamefeaturesorcharacteristics,andisoftenusedincontrastwith“similar.”Theotherwordsinthegroup(“unique,”“similar,”“diverse”)areallrelatedtodifferencesorvariety,making“identical”theoddoneout.10、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Themanager______(be,was,is)goingtomeetwiththeclientthisafternoon.Answer:c)isExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthissentenceis“is,”asitisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorinthenearfuture.“Be”isthebaseformoftheverb,and“was”isthepastsimpleform,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11、Aftertheearthquake,thegovernment________alargenumberoftroopstothestrickenarea.A.dispatchedB.detachedC.detailedD.dealt

Answer:A.dispatched

Explanation:Theverb‘dispatch’meanstosendsomeoneorsomethingoffonanurgenttask,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Thegovernmentsenttroopsurgentlytotheareaaffectedbytheearthquake.12、Thecommittee________dividedontheissueoffunding.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen

Answer:A.was

Explanation:Although‘committee’isacollectivenounthatreferstomultiplepeople,itisusuallytreatedasasingularentitywhenitcomestoverbs.Thus,‘was’isthecorrectchoicehere.Thesentenceindicatesthatthecommitteeasawholehadasinglestanceregardingthefundingissueatsomepointinthepast.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theprofessor______________(be)absentfromtheclasstodaybecauseoftheillness.A.isB.wasC.wereD.beAnswer:B.wasExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutaneventthatoccurredinthepast(theprofessorbeingabsentfromtheclasstoday),sothepastsimpletenseisrequired.Therefore,“was”isthecorrectchoice.14.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thebookonthetable______________(be)interesting,buttheoneontheshelfnexttoitis.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeenAnswer:A.isExplanation:Thesentenceiscomparingtwodifferentsituationsatthesamepointintime.Sincethepresenttenseisneededtodescribethecurrentstateofthebooks,“is”isthecorrectchoice.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectastheyrefertopasttenses.15、______theexperimenttomorrow,heshouldreadtoday’sinstructionscarefully.A.WashetodoB.HeistodoC.IfheistodoD.WouldhedoAnswer:C.IfheistodoExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaconditionthatsuggestsanecessityorrequirementfortheactioninthemainclause.Thecorrectchoice“Ifheistodo”setsupthisconditionproperly,implyingthatreadingtoday’sinstructionsisnecessaryforsuccessfullydoingtheexperimenttomorrow.Theuseof“isto”indicatesascheduledfutureeventorobligation.OptionsAandDintroduceanunnecessaryhypotheticalsituation,whileoptionBdoesn’tprovidetherequiredconditionalelement.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofitsmostsignificantimpactshasbeenoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoattendclassesremotely,providingflexibilityandconvenience.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallenges,particularlyinensuringthequalityofeducation.Thispassagediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducation.Onlineeducationoffersseveralbenefits.Firstly,itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhohaveothercommitments,suchasfull-timejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftencoverawiderangeoftopicsandareavailabletostudentsworldwide,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Moreover,theuseofmultimediaresources,suchasvideosandinteractivemodules,canenhancethelearningexperienceandmakeitmoreengaging.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveraldrawbackstoonlineeducation.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandmakeitdifficulttoreceiveimmediatefeedbackonassignments.Furthermore,notallstudentsareequippedwiththenecessarytechnologyorinternetaccesstoeffectivelyparticipateinonlineclasses.Lastly,theself-disciplinerequiredtomanageone’stimeandstaymotivatedwithoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroomcanbechallengingforsomestudents.Despitethesechallenges,manyuniversitiesandcollegeshaveimplementedsuccessfulonlineprograms.Theyhavefoundwaystoaddressthelackofinteractionbyusingvideoconferencingtoolsandcreatingonlineforumsfordiscussions.Additionally,theyhaveensuredthattheironlinecoursesarewell-designedandthatstudentshaveaccesstothenecessaryresources.Now,let’sfillintheblankswiththemostappropriatechoices.Questions:1.TheInternethashadaprofoundimpactoneducation,especiallythroughtheriseof:

a)offlinelearning

b)traditionalclassrooms

c)onlinelearningplatforms

d)paper-basedtextbooksAnswer:

c)onlinelearningplatforms四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）FirstQuestionPassage:Intoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,continuouslearninghasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbefore.Theconceptoflifelonglearning,whichencouragesindividualstoengageineducationthroughouttheirlives,isgainingmomentumasakeystrategyforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Lifelonglearningcantakemanyforms,fromformaleducationsuchasattendinguniversitycourses,toinformallearningactivitieslikeparticipatinginworkshopsoronlinetutorials.Itencompassesself-directedlearningaswellasstructuredprogramsdesignedbyeducationalinstitutions.Onemajorbenefitoflifelonglearningisthatithelpsindividualsstaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Astechnologyadvancesandindustrieschange,newskillsareconstantlyrequired.Byengaginginlifelonglearning,professionalscankeepup-to-datewiththesechangesandremainvaluablecontributorstotheirorganizations.Additionally,lifelonglearningcontributestopersonalgrowthandsatisfaction.Learningnewskillsoracquiringknowledgeinareasofinterestcanbepersonallyrewardingandcanenhanceone’squalityoflife.However,therearechallengesassociatedwithlifelonglearning.Forinstance,findingthetimeandresourcestoengageincontinuouseducationcanbedifficult,especiallyforworkingadults.Furthermore,integratingnewlearningintoone’sexistingknowledgebasecanbechallengingwithoutproperguidance.Despitethesehurdles,theadvantagesoflifelonglearningoutweighthedifficulties,makingitaworthwhilepursuitforanyonelookingtoremainrelevantandgrowcontinuously.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifelonglearningisonlybeneficialforcareeradvancement.B.Continuouslearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.C.Formaleducationisthebestformoflearningforadults.Answer:B.Continuouslearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.2、Accordingtothepassage,whyislifelonglearningimportantforthejobmarket?A.Becauseitallowsindividualstoretireearlier.B.Becauseitensuresthatindividualsremaincompetitiveasindustriesevolve.C.Becauseitguaranteespromotionswithinacompany.Answer:B.Becauseitensuresthatindividualsremaincompetitiveasindustriesevolve.3、Whichchallengeoflifelonglearningismentionedinthepassage?A.Thelackofavailablecoursesforadults.B.Thedifficultyinbalancinglearningwithworkandothercommitments.C.Theabsenceofonlinelearningplatforms.Answer:B.Thedifficultyinbalancinglearningwithworkandothercommitments.

第二题ReadingPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofOceania,therewasonceavibrantcommunityofartisansandcraftsmen.Thetownwasknownforitsbeautifulpottery,intricatewoodencarvings,andexquisitewovenfabrics.TheheartofthetownwastheOceaniaArtisansMarket,wherelocalartistssoldtheircreationsandsharedtheirknowledgewithvisitors.However,overtheyears,thetownbegantochange.Theartisansfounditincreasinglydifficulttocompetewithmass-producedgoodsfromlargercities.Manyartisansbegantoleavethetown,seekingbetteropportunitieselsewhere.TheOceaniaArtisansMarket,oncebustlingwithactivity,startedtoloseitscharm.Oneday,ayoungwomannamedEmilymovedtoOceania.Shewasanartistherself,butherworkhadnotgainedmuchrecognition.Emilynoticedthedeclineintheartisancommunityanddecidedtotakeaction.Sheorganizedaworkshoptoteachlocalchildrenthetraditionalcraftsoftheirtown.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythecraftsandbegantolearntheskillsfromtheirelders.Asthechildrengrewolder,theystartedtoselltheirowncreationsattheOceaniaArtisansMarket.Theirworkwasuniqueandhighlysoughtafter.Wordoftheyoungartisansspreadquickly,andsoonthemarketwasonceagainbustlingwithactivity.Thecommunitybegantothrive,andtheoncedyingartformswerebeingpreservedandcelebrated.Questions:1、WhydidmanyartisansleavethetownofOceania?A、Theywereunabletocompetewithmass-producedgoods.B、Theyweredissatisfiedwiththerecognitiontheyreceived.C、Theywerelookingforbetteropportunitiesinlargercities.D、TheywereinfluencedbyayoungwomannamedEmily.2、WhatdidEmilydotohelptheartisancommunity?A、Sheorganizedasaletosupporttheartisans.B、Shemovedtoalargercitytopromotelocalcrafts.C、Shetaughtlocalchildrentraditionalcraftskills.D、Shestartedanewbusinessthatemployedlocalartisans.3、HowdidtheOceaniaArtisansMarketchangeaftertheyoungartisansstartedsellingtheircreations?A、Itbecamelesspopularduetothenewcompetition.B、Itbecamethecenterofagrowingcommunityofartists.C、Itcloseddownastheartisansmovedtolargercities.D、Itwasrenovatedtoattractmoretourists.Answers:1、A2、C3、B

第三题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容选择最合适的答案。PassageTheriseofe-commercehasfundamentallytransformedthewayweshop,makingitpossibleforconsumerstobuyalmostanythingfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Onlineshoppingoffersarangeofbenefits,includingconvenience,accesstoawidervarietyofproducts,andoftenlowerpricesduetoreducedoverheadcosts.However,thisshiftalsobringschallenges,suchasconcernsovercybersecurityandtheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Onesignificantadvantageofe-commerceisitsabilitytoprovide24/7service,allowingcustomerstoshopatanytime.Thisflexibilityisespeciallyappealingtothosewithbusyscheduleswhomaynothavethetimetovisitphysicalshopsduringregularbusinesshours.Additionally,onlineretailerscanofferamuchlargerinventorythanwhat’stypicallyavailableinasinglestore,givingshoppersmoreoptionstochoosefrom.Despitetheseadvantages,therearedrawbacks.Forone,thelackofpersonalinteractioncanmakeitdifficultforconsumerstoassessthequalityorfitofitemsbeforepurchasing.Furthermore,whileonlinetransactionsaregenerallysecure,thethreatofdatabreachesandidentitytheftremainsaconcern.Retailersmustinvestinrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotecttheircustomers’information.Lastly,thegrowthofe-commercehasledtochangesinemploymentpatterns.Ontheonehand,ithascreatednewjobsinareaslikelogistics,IT,andcustomerservice.Ontheotherhand,ithasputpressureontraditionalretailjobs,leadingtoclosuresofmanysmallbusinessesthatcannotcompetewiththescaleandefficiencyoflargee-commerceplatforms.1.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofe-commercementionedinthepassage?A)Itguaranteesthelowestprices.B)Itallowsfor24/7shopping.C)Itensurespersonalinteraction.D)Itcompletelyeliminatescybersecuritythreats.Answer:B)Itallowsfor24/7shopping.2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisachallengeassociatedwithe-commerce?A)Increasedpersonalinteraction.B)Theinabilitytoassessproductqualitybeforepurchase.C)Reducedvarietyofproducts.D)Highercostscomparedtophysicalstores.Answer:B)Theinabilitytoassessproductqualitybeforepurchase.3.Howdoesthepassagesuggeste-commerceimpactsemployment?A)Itonlycreatesjoblosses.B)Ithasnoeffectonemployment.C)Itleadstobothcreationandlossofjobs.D)Itexclusivelygeneratesnewjobsinallsectors.Answer:C)Itleadstobothcreationandlossofjobs.请让我知道您是否需要进一步的帮助或调整！第四题ReadingPassageThefollowingisanarticleabouttheimportanceofexerciseformentalhealth.ExerciseandMentalHealthExerciseisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealthbutalsoforourmentalwell-being.Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofphysicalactivityonmentalhealth,andtheresultsarepromising.Thisarticlewillexplorethebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealthandwhyitiscrucialformaintainingahealthymind.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsabilitytoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thesechemicalshelptoreducefeelingsofanxietyanddepression,makingusfeelmorerelaxedandhappy.Regularexercisecanalsohelptoimproveoursleep,whichisessentialformaintaininggoodmentalhealth.Anotheradvantageofexerciseisthatitcanboostourself-esteemandconfidence.Engaginginphysicalactivitiescanmakeusfeelmoreincontrolofourbodiesandimproveouroverallsenseofwell-being.Exercisehasalsobeenshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,suchasmemoryandattention,whichcanhelpusperformbetterindailytasksandreducetheriskofdevelopingcognitivedisorders.Therearevarioustypesofexercisethatcanbenefitmentalhealth,includingcardiovascularactivities,strengthtraining,andyoga.Cardiovascularexercises,suchasrunningorcycling,canhelptoreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,whilestrengthtrainingcanimprovemusclemassandbonedensity.Yoga,ontheotherhand,combinesphysicalmovementwithbreathingandmeditationtechniques,whichcanhelptoreducestressandimproveflexibility.Whilethebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthareclear,itisessentialtonotethatnotalltypesofexercisearesuitableforeveryone.Itisimportanttochooseactivitiesthatweenjoyandthatfitourlifestyle.Additionally,startingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingtheintensityofexercisecanhelpusavoidinjuriesandmaintainaconsistentroutine.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealthonly.B、Exercisecanimprovementalhealth.C、Exerciseistheonlywaytomaintaingoodmentalhealth.D、Exerciseisthemosteffectivetreatmentformentaldisorders.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseformentalhealth?A、ReducingstressB、Boostingself-esteemandconfidenceC、ImprovingcognitivefunctionD、Increasingtheriskofheartdisease3、Theauthorsuggeststhatwhichtypeofexercisecanbecombinedwithphysicalmovement,breathing,andmeditationtechniques?A、CardiovascularexercisesB、StrengthtrainingC、YogaD、AlloftheaboveAnswers:1、B2、D3、C

第五题Passage:Theriseoftheinternethashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheshiftfromtraditionalformsofeducationtoonlinelearning.Onlineeducationplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenience,flexibility,andawiderangeofcourses.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedquestionsaboutthequalityofeducationprovidedandtheeffectivenessofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalclassroomsettings.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftraditionalclassroomsettingsB.TheimpactoftheinternetoncommunicationC.TheriseofonlineeducationplatformsD.Thechallengesofonlinelearning2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineeducationplatforms?A.TheyprovidelessflexibilityB.TheyarelessconvenientC.TheyofferanarrowrangeofcoursesD.Theyarelesseffectivethantraditionaleducation3、Thepassagesuggeststhatthereisaconcernaboutwhataspectofonlinelearning?A.ThecostofonlinecoursesB.ThequalityofeducationprovidedC.TheaccessibilityofonlinelearningD.ThenumberofonlinestudentsAnswers:1、C2、D3、B五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindtheEnglishsectioninthelibrary?B:Sure,I’dbehappyto.You’llfinditonthesecondfloor,justpastthehistorysection.A:Oh,great!Thankyousomuch.B:You’rewelcome.Isthisyourfirsttimeinthelibrary?A:Yes,itis.I’mabitconfusedaboutwheretostart.B:Noproblem.First,youshouldcheckthereferencesectionforsomegeneralinformationaboutEnglishliterature.A:Okay,thatmakessense.WhatshouldIdoafterthat?B:Afterthat,youcangototheshelvesforEnglishnovelsandshortstories.Theyarearrangedalphabeticallybytheauthor’slastname.A:Gotit.Andwhatabouttextbooks?B:Thetextbooksarelocatedinthebackcornerofthesecondfloor.Theyareorganizedbysubjectandlevel.A:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!答案：1.B:Sure,I’dbehappyto.2.A:You’rewelcome.Isthisyourfirsttimeinthelibrary?3.B:Noproblem.First,youshouldcheckthereferencesectionforsomegeneralinformationaboutEnglishliterature.4.A:Okay,thatmakessense.WhatshouldIdoafterthat?5.B:Afterthat,youcangototheshelvesforEnglishnovelsandshortstories.Theyarearrangedalphabeticallybytheauthor’slastname.解析：Inthisdialogue,thelibraryassistantishelpingthestudentfindtheEnglishsectioninthelibrary.Thestudentasksfordirections,andtheassistantprovidesthemwithdetailedinstructionsonhowtolocatethedesiredmaterials.Thedialogueisatypicalexampleofaconversationthatmighttakeplaceinalibrarysetting.

第二题A:Excuseme,Iseemtohavelostmyway.Canyouhelpmefindthelibraryoncampus?B:Sure,Icanhelpyou.First,youneedtogostraightaheadfromthemainentrance.Then,aftercrossingthefirstintersection,you’llseeasignpost.Itwillpointyouintherightdirection.A:Oh,okay.Andwhataboutthesecondintersection?B:Well,you’llpassthatwithoutturning.Justkeepgoingstraightuntilyoureachthefourthintersection.Thelibraryisonyourright-handside.A:Gotit.AndifIneedtogobacktothemainentrance,howdoIdothat?B:Togetbacktothemainentrance,youshouldcontinuestraightfromthelibraryuntilyoureachthefifthintersection.Then,turnleftandyou’llbebackonthemainpath.A:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!B:Noproblem!IsthereanythingelseIcanassistyouwith?答案：A:Gotit.AndifIneedtogobacktothemainentrance,howdoIdothat?B:Togetbacktothemainentrance,youshouldcontinuestraightfromthelibraryuntilyoureachthefifthintersection.Then,turnleftandyou’llbebackonthemainpath.解析：Thispartoftheconversationcompletesthedirectionsgiventothepersonaskingforhelp.Theanswerprovidesaclearanddetailedroutebacktothemainentranceofthecampus,ensuringthatthepersonwillnotgetlost.Theanswerincludesthestepstocontinuestraightfromthelibrary,theintersectiontoreach,andthedirectiontoturntoreturntothemainpath.

第三题A:Hi,Tom.Howareyoudoingwithyourpreparationforthecollegeentranceexamination?B:(Answerblank1)A:Iheardthatthere’saspecialsectionforEnglishinthecollegeentranceexamination.Areyouconfidentaboutit?B:(Answerblank2)A:Well,youshouldreallyfocusonexpandingyourvocabularyandpracticingyourreadingskills.B:(Answerblank3)A:That’sagoodidea.Youcanalsotryjoininga