04：名校高中自主招生任务型阅读（读后填空） -上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车

第页第04第04讲：名校高中任务型阅读（阅读后填空）从句 考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接说明:名校高中自主招生系列，试题由名校老师精心撰稿，均有答案详细解析；部分试题有一定难度，供参考、选用。任务型阅读题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。1.明确阅读任务同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。2.读全文，了解大意明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。3.再次阅读，逐题突破第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4.通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased

,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewavesinthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.Theshiptravelledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracksaround,"heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavedordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice

，seaswillbemoreopen,waveswillbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。（1）Marchenkoandhisstudentsdiscovered

hugewavesinthe_____waters

in

_____,2010.（2）Theicearoundtheshipwas

______

______

intothousandsofsmallerpiecesbythewaves

whentheshipmovedintotheice.

（3）Thelargestwavesrecordedbythe______

system

weremorethan20feetin______.

（4）Wildlifelikepolarbears

thatdependon

______

______

toliveisalsoindanger

becauseofthehugewaves.（5）Peoplewillsoonseeeven

______

wavesin

______

waters.

【答案】【小题1】arctic

,

May【小题2】broken

,

up【小题3】navigation

,

height.【小题4】sea

,

ice【小题5】bigger,

icy【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.可知，这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年5月在北极水域发现巨浪的。（2）Theicearoundtheshipwasbrokenupintothousandsofsmallerpiecesbythewaves.细节理解题。根据Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成了成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为Theicearoundtheshipwasbrokenupintothousandsofsmallerpiecesbythewaves.

（3）Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.细节理解题。根据Theship'snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到了最大的海浪。海浪高达20多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。（4）Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.细节理解题。根据

Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.可知，像北极熊这样依靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.

（5）Peoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.推理判断题。根据

Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故答案为Peoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。NewYear’splansTheNewYeariscoming.Inmyfamily,everyonehas

aNewYear's(A)________.Mygrandfatherisgoingtotakemoreexercisenextyear.Heisseventy-twoyearsoldnow.

Hewantstokeephealthyandlivetobemorethan100yearsold.

Mygrandmotherwishesmyunclecanhaveagirlfriendsoon,butmyuncle

hopestogotoAustraliaforavisit.Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.Mymotherwantstobuyabighousewith

threeroomsinQingdao.Mysisterisgoingtotakesinginglessons,(B)________shewantstobeasinger.MybrotherandIaregoingtostudyhardinschool.Webothwanttoenteragooduniversity(大学).Iwritedownourplansonapieceofpaper

andputituponthewall.Ihopeeveryone'sdreamcancometrueinthecomingyear.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.在文中(A)(B)

两处填入合适的单词。词意猜测题

(A)_______(B)________2.从文中找出和所给句子意义相同的句子。细节理解题Bothofuswouldliketogotoaniceuniversity.___________________________________3.把文中划线句子译成汉语。句意理解题

____________________________________4.Whydoesthewriter'sfatherwanttofindanewjob?

细节理解题

____________________________________5.Whydoesthewriterwritedowntheirplansandputthemonthewall?

推理判断题

______________________________________答案：1.

plan;because

2.

Webothwanttoenteragooduniversity.3.

他想保持健康并且活到100多岁。4.

Becausehewantstomakemoremoney.5.

Remembertheirplansandworkhardtomakethemcometrue.Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,threeofyoualllookthesameage!Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)ofinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everypieceoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.

Ontheway,youcancallafriendbyusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).

Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatittakestheplacesofwhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample.Whatwillbethenext?1．判断正误（T/F）In2035,youarestillyoungifyouare40yearsold.2．补充句子

Yourparentsandyouall______

becausetheyjusthadananti-agingtreatmentintheyearof2035.3．简略回答问题Whydoesyourfridgeknowyourmilkisold?4．简略回答问题

Howcanyoucallafriendonyourwaytoworkin2035?5．翻译下划线句子。答案：1．T2．lookthesameage3．Becausemyfridgehasreadthechipofinformationaboutthemilk4．Byusingmyjacketsleeve5．在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。本文是一篇科技小短文，文章主要畅想了未来科技在人们日常生活中所带来的变化。Hello，everyone！WelcometoLondonClimbingCenter.Itisopensixdaysaweekfrom9a．m.to5p．m.anditisclosedonMondays.Manypeopleenjoyclimbingherebecauseitisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheirworries.Andherearesometipsforyou.First，whenyoucometothecenter，checkinatthemaingateanditistwentypoundsforaperson.Thenthemostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisahat.Itmustbehardandyouhavetowearitatalltimeswhileclimbing.Climbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbersmustbecareful.Youmustn'tclimbwithoutarope，whichallowsyoutomovefreely，butwillholdyouupifyoufall.Don'tlistentopersonalmusicplayersortalkonamobilephonewhileclimbing.Tokeeptheroomcleanandtidy，remembernottoeatordrinkanywhereexceptintherestaurant.Manythanks.Formoreinformation，pleasecallusat73238266oryoucansendyouremailtoinformation@LICC.com.Wishyouaniceday！LondonIndoor___1.___CenterOpeninghours：9：00－17：00___2.__－SundayPleasenote：Checkinatthemaingate.Climbwithsomeone.Weara___4.___atalltimes.Weartherightclimbingshoes.Don'tclimbwithoutarope.Don'ttalkonamobilephonewhileclimbing.Don'teatordrinkanywhereexceptintherestaurant.5.Youmustn't

climb

without

a

rope__.Charge：￡____3.___eachContactus：Informationdesk：73238266Email:information@LICC.com答案：1.climbing2.Tuesday3.204.hat5.Youmustn't

climb

without

a

rope.4.Anewsubwaytrain，usingcarbonfibertechnology，hascompleteditsfirsttrialruninQingdao，ShandongProvince.Itincludessixcarriages(车厢)andhasthelatestcarbonfibertechnology.Calledthe“subwaytrainofthefuture”，itshowsthemostadvanced(先进的)technologyofmakingsubwaytrainsandisexpectedtobringnewexperiencestopassengers，accordingtoitsdeveloperofCRRCQingdaoSifangCo.Ltd.“Itwillbethedirectionforfuturesubwaytrainstobecomelighterandenergysaving，”saidDingSansan，anengineer.“Thenewsubwaytrainis13percentlighterthanthetraditionalonebyusingcarbonfibermaterialsinthemainbody，thedriver'scabandthecarriage.ThenewtrainwouldbecomesmarterandpassengerscansurftheInternetandwatchvideosandTVprograms.”Withaspeedofupto140kilometresperhour，it'smuchfasterthantraditionalsubwaytrains.Thenewtraincanfindtheonroutefaultearlyandstarttherepairworkrightawaywhenneeded.Thenewtrainisalsousedfullyautomatic(自动的)technologyforthefirsttime，anditcancontrolshakesinthebestway.Thenewtrainhasbecomemoreflexible(灵活的)．Besides，itisalsoabletoruninbadconditions，suchashotandcolddays.Asthelatestproduct，ithasnoorderssofar.Inrecentyears，CRRCQingdaoSifangCo.Ltd.hasmadegreateffortstodevelopoverseasmarket.Sofar，itsproductshavebeensoldto25countriesandareasintheworld.OutlineFact：Anewsubwaytrainwiththe___1.___carbonfibertechnologyhascompleteditsfirsttrialruninQingdao，ShandongProvince.Advantages:Itismuch__2.__byusingcarbonfibermaterials.Itissmarter，sopassengerscangoonlinefreely.Itismuchfasterwithaspeedofupto140kilometresperhour.Itcanfindthefaultandrepairitself.Andwiththeautomatictechnology，itisableto__3.__shakesinthebestway.Itismoreflexibleandoperatesnormallywithoutconsideringthe___4.__.Conclusion：Thoughthenewproducthasnoorderssofar，CRRCQingdaoSifang'sproductsareacceptedwidelyintheworld.答案：1.latest2.lighter3.control4.weather5.HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.Iceland—aCountryin___1.___Itstotalarea103,000___2.___kilometersWhenIcelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustryFortyyears___3.___WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingnightinwinterThey___4.___,ridesnowmotorbikesandhaveparties.WhyIcelandhasashort__5.__seasonBecauseofalongcoldwinter答案：1.Europe2.square3.ago4.skate5.growing6.Whydopeoplesavetheirmoneyinbanks？Whynotkeepitathome？Firstofall，thievesmightbreakintoyourhouseandstealyourmoney.Banks，though，havealarmsandguardstoprotectit.Anotherreasonisthatyourmoneycangrowinthebank.Whenyouputmoneyinasavingsaccount，thebankpaysyousomeextramoneyeachmonth.Themoneyyouputiniscalledadeposit.Themoneythebankpaysyouforyourdepositistheinterest.Theinterestyouearndependsontheinterestrate.Let'ssayyoudeposited$1，000inthebankandtheinterestrateis2%ayear.Inthatcase，youwillearn$20ayearasinterest.Whywouldbanksprotectyourmoneyandstillpayyouinterest？Thereasonisthatbankstakeyourdepositandlendittootherpeople.Whenpeoplebuyexpensivethingssuchashousesorcars，orrunabusiness，theyneedalotofmoney.Whentheydon'thaveenough，theyborrowfrombanks.Thismoneyiscalledaloan.Afterthat，theseborrowers(借款人)paybackthemoneyinsmallamountseachmonthforseveralyears.Theyalsohavetopayinterest.Thisinterestismuchhigherthantheinterestbankspayfordeposits.Thisisonewaybanksmakemoney.Thebankneedsdepositssothatitcanmakemoneybylendingmoney.Toencouragepeopletokeeptheirmoneyinthebank，thebankpaystheminterest.So，areyougoingtoopenasavingsaccountsoonandletyourmoneygrow?HowabankworksFirst，youputyourmoneyintoa__1.__accountinthebank.Thenthebanklendsyourmoneyasa__2.___tootherpeoplewhoneedit.Howmuchtheinterestyoucangetfromthebankdependsontheinterest__3.___.Inthisway，banksmakemoney.Later，the___4.___paybackthemoneywithinterest.Anditismuch__5.___thanthemoneythebankpaysforyou.答案：1.savings2.loan3.rate4.borrowers5.higher7.Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborn①deaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinary(普通的)soundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.But6childrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildhashearingproblems,usuallyheorshewillalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwax(耳垢)isnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.②Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.

Don’tforgettodothefollowing:●Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs(耳塞).Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.●Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.●Neverputanythingsharp(尖锐的)intoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Ifyoukeepthesethingsinmind,youwon’thavetroubleinhearingsounds.1．任务一

选出文中划线单词①的词义。A．聋的B．