2022-2023学年天津二十五中高三（上）质检英语试卷（一）（A卷）

一、单项选择（共15分）11分2017秋•杨浦区校级期末）Thoughheneverdisguisedhisleadershipambitions，hecontinuedtodenythattochallengethePrimeMinister.(A．hehadnointentionB．hehadeveryintentionC．itwasnothisintentionD．itwashisintention21分2023春•深圳校级期末）TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist，andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce.()A．thrivedB．swelledC．prosperedD．flourished31分2022秋•南开区校级月考）—Tom，youarelateforschoolagain!—Iamsorry，butyoucannotimaginedifficultyIhadupthismorning.()A．which；gettingB．which；gotC．what；gettingD．what；got41分2022秋•南开区校级月考）Annneverdreamsof_____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.()A．therebeingachanceB．theretobeachanceC．therebeachanceD．beingachance51分2020秋•荔湾区校级期末）—PeterandIgetequalpayforequalwork，buthehasboughtanewBenzagain!—Don'tbejealous.Peteristhemanwho.()A．goeswiththeflowB．makeshaywhilethesunisshiningC．crossesovertothedarksideD．seesthehandwritingonthewall61分2021秋•长宁区校级期末）gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy，thereisstillroomforimprovement.()A．WhateverB．HoweverC．ThoughD．Whether71分2024春•龙岗区校级期末）Adults，overlyconcernedwithfameandfortune，sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethingschildrendonot.()A．unless…butB．although…andC．when…whereD．evenif…unless81分2023秋•杨浦区校级期中）Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdoofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.()A．itB．oneC．thatD．those91分2022•和平区一模）Laterinthischapterthecasewillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumers'supportbecameastreamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany.()A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where101分2022春•越秀区期末）Withallhertimeexperiments，shehasnotimeforentertainment.A．devotedtodoingB．devotedtodoC．devotingtodoD．isdevotedtodoing111分2022秋•南开区校级月考）—HowdidthelecturegivenbyProfessorLiyou？—Fantastic!Ireallyenjoyedit.()A．impactB．motivateC．strikeD．attract121分2019秋•汉中月考）Believeitornot，itisthatcausesyourillness.()A．becauseofyourbeingoverweightB．becauseyouareoverweightC．youaresooverweightD．yourbeingoverweigh131分2022秋•南开区校级月考）Thewoman，underthetreeandinacolorfuldress，istheCEOofthecompany.()A．sitting；wearingB．sitting；dressedC．seating；dressedD．seated；dressing141分2019春•和平区校级期中）theupsanddownsinmylife，IeventuallyrealizedwhatlifewasA．ExperiencedB．HavingexperiencedC．ToexperienceD．Experiencing151分2016•朝阳区二模HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice？No，he______someone，soIdidn'tdisturbhimA．istalkingwithB．hastalkedwithC．wastalkingwithD．hadtalkedwith二、完形填空（共30分）1630分2023•西区校级一模）Ihadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysister﹣in﹣lawflewinforabriefvisit.Foreveryone'ssafety，wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather，herhug（1）mefromtheinsideout.It'sstrange，butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI've（2）embracinglovedones—thewarmththatremainslongafterourarmshaveuntwined（松开）.GrowingupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo，Bosnia，everymomentwasfullof（3）.Ononepeacefulmorning，Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutside.Shefinally（4）.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor'shousefor（5）beforemylegscollapsed.Shehuggedmewithbotharmsand（6）meintoherhouse.Iwasstillinherarmswhentheambulancearrived.Thankfully，Imadeafullphysical（7buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanother（8）nearmyhouse.Iwassafe，butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.HehadasIheldhim（11）.Thatsamenightmyparents（12）toarrangemyescapefromourwar﹣torncity.They（13）wantedatleastsomeofmychildhoodtobenormal.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.A（14）hostfamilytookmeinandIbeganlearningEnglishandgoingtoschool.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths，Isecretlystruggledwithfeeling（15）andworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitegettingonquitewellatschool，Icouldn't（16）myfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Perhapswehaveundervaluedthe（17）ofasimplehug.AsIlookbackonmypast，I（18）myselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld19）andencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythealmostotherworldly（超世俗的）powerofahug.Ipraythatinthenot﹣so﹣distantfuturewecansafely（20）oneanotheragain﹣afriend，relative，orevenastranger.（1）A．inspiredB．savedC．confusedD．warmed（2）A．resistedB．missedC．avoidedD．suggested（3）A．stressB．wonderC．dangerD．curiosity（4）A．agreedB．refusedC．repliedD．laughed（5）A．adviceB．solutionC．informationD．safety（6）A．draggedB．droveC．pushedD．showed（7）A．appearanceB．recoveryC．examinationD．education（8）A．meetingB．coincidenceC．explosionD．accident（9）A．adjustedB．encounteredC．rememberedD．escaped（10）A．imaginableB．availableC．desirableD．acceptable（11）A．rarelyB．tightlyC．awkwardlyD．gratefully（12）A．managedB．demandedC．pretendedD．forgot（13）A．reluctantlyB．strangelyC．dramaticallyD．desperately（14）A．modestB．generousC．humbleD．stubborn（15）A．delightedB．ashamedC．homesickD．annoyed（16）A．ExpressB．withdrawC．controlD．adjust（17）A．habitB．harmC．impactD．chance（18）A．countB．comfortC．receiveD．advise（19）A．discoveredB．abandonedC．declinedD．protected（20）A．ignoreB．holdC．reviewD．admit三、阅读理解（共50分）177.5分2022•和平区校级一模）GiventhatOctoberisMentalHealthMonth，howcanwemanageourmentalhealthandboostourmoodasoursecondyearwiththeCOVID﹣19pandemicdrawstoaclose？AccordingtoDrAndrewThompson，aregistereddoctoratInstantScripts，evensomesmall，15﹣minuteactscanplayahugeroleinimprovingyourmentalwell﹣beingatatimelikethis.1.ReachouttoasupportnetworkThisnetworkcanbemadeupoffriends，family，mentalhealthprofessionals﹣anyoneyoutrustwhocanhelpsupportyouduringthistime.Taking15minutesoutofyourdayforaquickphonecalltoafriendcanreallyboostyourmoodandhelpreducethosefeelingsofisolationforawhile.Trysettingupapicnicwithfriendstoenjoysomesocialtimewiththeaddedbonusofgettingoutside.2.Setupadailyschedule/routineIt'seasytogetgluedtoyourworkcomputerduringtheday，andstayupallhoursofthenightstreamingmoviesandTVduringlockdown（封控）.Butallofthatleadstoyougettinglesssleepandthatcancontributetopoormentalhealth.Insteadofaccidentallyoverscheduling，take15minutestoestablishaclearroutineeachdaythatallowsforplentyofdowntimeandrest.Thatmeansswitchingoffyourlaptopwheneveryoufinishwork，andprioritizingyoursleepeverynight.TrysettingupaGoogleCalendartomakekeepingtrackofyourdayeasier.3.TakeadvantageoftelehealthservicesOneofthebigbenefitsofthepandemicisthatmanysupportservicesarenowaccessibleremotely，meaningyoucangethelpwithouthavingtoleavehome.Spendingjust15minutestalkingthroughyourmentalhealthconcernswithaprofessionalcandoyouaworldofgoodandgetyoustartedonthepathtobettermentalwell﹣being.TryreachingouttoservicessuchasBeyondBlue（1300224436whichoffer24/7counseling（咨询）andsupport.4.Getactivefor15minutesItcanbesoeasytogiveuponexercisewhenyou'restrugglingmentally，butstudieshaveshownthatmovingyourbodyreallycanimproveyourmood.Settingaside15minuteseverydayforexercisethatyouactuallyenjoy﹣whetherit'sawalk，yoga，oraYouTubeworkoutvideo﹣cangiveyoualittlehitofpositiveendorphins（安多芬）.Tryinvestinginasmartwatch，likeaFitBitInspire2，whichkeepsyoumotivated，tracksyouractivityandremindsyoutokeepmovingviaitsfitnessapplications.（1）WhatdoesDrThompsonadvisedoingtoreducethefeelingofisolationduringthelockdown？A．WatchingTVandmovies.B．Exercising15minuteseachday.C．Stayingincontactwithyourfriends.D．Keepingtrackofyourdaytostaymotivated.（2）Whatisthepurposeofcreatingadailyschedule？A．Toavoidoverscheduling.B．Tobecomemoreproductive.C．Tomaketimetoentertainyourself.D．Toensuretheamountofsleepandrest.（3）Ifyouhavetroublekeepingexercisingeveryday，itisagoodideato.A．reachouttoasupportnetworkB．prioritizeyoursleepeverynightC．talkthroughyourconcernwithaprofessionalD．purchaseahigh﹣techdevicewithfitnessapps（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle？A．Waystoseeksupportinpandemic.B．Four15﹣minuteactstoliftyourmood.C．HowtocelebrateMentalHealthMonth.D．Howtostaypositiveduringthelockdown.1812.5分2022•和平区校级一模）Justlikehisparentsandgrandparentsbeforehim，AlaskateenagerCarlSmithlivesofftheland，whetherit'scatchingsalmon（鮭鱼）fordinnerorcollectingwoodtokeepwarminwinter.ButtheclimateemergencyisthreateningthewayCarlandhisYupikEskimofamilymembershavelivedforgenerations，prompting（促使）theteenagertostepintoaroleheneverimaginedhe'dhave：thatofclimateactivist."Iwantedtogetthewordout，"Carl，18，tellsPeoplefortheEarthDayspecial."Nobodyreallyknowswhat'shappeningouthereinruralAlaska."ForCarl，homeisAkiak，asmallvillageofabout400peoplewhorelyontheKuskokwimRiverforsalmoninthesummer，andgeeseandmoose（驼鹿）huntinginthespringandfalltokeeptheirstomachsfed.Butasglobaltemperaturesrise，Alaska'swintersaregettingshorter，andthepermafrost（永冻土层）nearAkiakismelting，causinglargewavesintheriverthathavebeeneroding（侵蚀）theshorelineastheycrash；Carlestimatesthey'vesofarlostabout100feetofland.Carl'sconcernsreceivednationalattentionin2019，whenheand15otherteenagersfiledalandmarkcomplaintwiththeUnitedNationsCommitteeontheRightsoftheChild，chargingfivecountrieswithviolatingtheirrightsaschildrenbynotdoingenoughtoendtheclimatecrisisandthethreatitposestotheirfutures.ThecomplaintwasspearheadedbyattorneyMichaelHausfeld，whosaysCarlstoodoutbecauseclimatechangeisdirectlyaffectinghislife."He'sexperiencingitfirsthand.Heiswatchinghislifeslowlydiminish（缩小）anddisappear，MHausfeldtellsPeople."Carlcouldbecomeaniconfortheconceptofintergenerationalequity（公正whichisanobligationofstatestosecurealivingplanetforthenextgenerations."CarltraveledtoNewYorkfortheHumanRightsDaySummit，wherehemetfellowactivistslikeGretaThunbergandAlexandriaVillasenor，whoarealsopartofthecomplaint."WhenIheardthestoriesfrompeoplearoundtheworld，IfeltlikeIwaswiththem，"hesays."We'reexperiencingdifferentthings，butinaway，it'sallthesame.Ijustfeltconnectedtotheminsomeway.""I'mgoingtokeeptellingeveryonethatclimate'scoming，climate'schanging，andit'shappeningeverywhereintheworld，"hesays."Ifwedon'tdoanythingaboutit，wewon'thaveahometolivein.Ijusthopeeveryonelistens."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getthewordout"inparagraph3probablymean？A．Letpeopleknowaboutsomething.B．Conductresearchonsomething.C．Stopsomethingfromhappening.D．Gooutforanadventure.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A．Fivecountriesignoredtheclimatecrisis.B．TheEskimoslivedonwhatnaturegavethem.C．TheEskimos'overuseofnaturalresourcescauseddamages.D．Somecountrieswerechargedwithviolatinginternationalobligations.（3）What'sthemajorproblemthatAkiakisfacing？A．Thepopulationisdecreasing.B．Somespeciesaregoingextinct.C．Moreandmorelandisbeinglost.D．Forestsarebeingdestroyed.（4）WhatisHausfeld'sattitudetowardCarl'sactions？A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Worried.（5）WhydidCarlfilethecomplaint？A．Tocallattentiontotheclimatecrisis.B．Toprotectchildrenfromviolence.C．TovoicesupportforEskimochildren.D．Toraisemoneyforhishometown.（6）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarl？A．Optimistic.B．Generous.C．Modest.D．Responsible.1910分2022•和平区三模）Mathsanxietymaybecausinganationalcrisis，CambridgeUniversityresearchershavesaid，astheyfindthatoneintenchildrensufferfromanxietyatthesubject.Researcherssurveyed1，700Britishpupilsaged8to13abouttheirfeelingstowardsthesubject.Theyfound10%ofchildrensufferedfrommathsanxiety.Otherfeelingscausedbymathsincludedfearandanger，whilephysicalsymptomsincludedaracingheartorstrugglingtocatchbreath."Theprojectstudiedstudents'attitudestowardsmathsbecauseofwhatcouldbecalledamathscrisisintheUK，"researcherssaid."Manychildrenandadultsexperiencefeelingsofanxiety，fearordiscomfortwhentheyfacemaths.Thismaybeleadingtoalowlevelofmathsinthecountry."ThenumberofadultswithfunctionalmathsskillsequaltoaGCSE（英国普通中等教育证书）gradeChasdroppedfrom26%in2003toonly22%in2011，accordingtothesurvey.Atthesametime，only57%ofthechildrenachievedthesamelevelinfunctionalmathsskills.Dr.DenesSzucs，aprofessoratCambridge'sCentreforNeuroscience（神经科学）inEducationsaidthatthereisamisunderstandingthatonlylowperformingchildrensufferfrommathsanxiety."Thisisacommonmisunderstandingthatwehaveseenindecisionmakers，"hesaid."Theyassumepeopleareanxiousaboutmathsbecausetheyarepoorachievers."Infact，morethan77%ofchildrenwithhighlevelsofmathsanxietyarenormaltohighachievers.DrSzucswenton，"Probablytheirmathsanxietywillgounnoticedbecausetheirperformanceisgood.Buttheyareveryworriedandinthelongtermtheirperformanceislimited.Thisisarealdangerhere：thesearechildrenwhoarecompletelyabletodomathsatanormallevel，butmaykeepawayfromitbecausetheyfeelanxious."Theresearchalsofoundthatgirlshavehigherlevelsofmathsanxietythanboys.John'sHillman，directorofeducationattheNuffieldFoundationsaid，"Mathematicalachievementisvaluable，asafoundationformanyothersubjectsandasanimportantpredictoroffutureacademiclearning，jobhuntingandevenhealth.Mathsanxietycanseriouslyinfluencestudents'performanceinbothprimaryandsecondaryschools."（1）WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyconductedbytheCambridgeUniversityresearchers？A．Highperformingchildrenaresafefrommathsanxiety.B．Adultssufferlowerlevelsofmathsanxietythanchildren.C．Childrenwithmathsanxietysuffersbothphysicallyandmentally.D．Girls'badperformanceleadstotheirhighlevelsofmathsanxiety.（2）Whydidtheresearchersstudystudents'attitudestowardsmaths？A．Theywanttohelpimprovestudents'academicperformance.B．Mathsanxietymaycausegreatdamagetochildren'sdevelopment.C．Theyintendtocorrectpeople'smisunderstandingonmathsanxiety.D．Themathsanxietysharedbypeopleofallagescausedanationalcrisis.（3）HowdoestheauthorprovetheremaybeanationalmathscrisisintheUKinparagraph3？A．Presentingdata.B．Listingreasons.C．Givingdefinition.D．Providingexamples.（4）Inparagraph4，Dr.DenesSzucsfoundthat.A．boyssufferedahigherlevelofmathsanxietythangirlsB．mathsanxietyoflowperformingchildrengoesunnoticedC．someofthehighachieversalsosufferedfrommathanxietyD．poorachieversmighthavephysicalprobleminthelongterm（5）Whichofthequestionscouldprobablybeansweredintheparagraphthatfollows？A．Whatshouldbedonetoimprovestudents'performanceinmaths？B．Whatcanbedonetomakechildrencomfortablewithmaths？C．Howdoesmathsanxietyinfluencepeople'shealth？D．Howcanchildrenacquirefunctionalskills？2010分2022•天津模拟）Courageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.Whenaskedtodescribecourage，mostpeopleconjureup（脑中浮现）theimageofanindividualrunningintoaburningbuilding，ormaybeaherosavingtheworld.Butthere'sanotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseitcomesupmoreoften.It'scalledmoralcourage.Moralcourageistheabilitythatallowsustofaceourfearsandtoconquerourdarkestfears.It'stheabilitytofacethefuturewithoutknowingwhatiscertain.It'stheabilitytostandtallandconfrontthosewhoopposeus，thosewhopreventusfromrealizingwhoweareandwhatweare.Butmostimportantly，it'stheabilitytostandupforwhat'sright，eventhoughtherearerisksthatstandinyourway.SaraAndersononcesaidthat"Ittakesgreatcouragetofaithfullyfollowwhatweknowtobetrue."Thepotentialofshowingmoralcouragehasthepowerofchangingtheworld.ItwasbecauseofthemoralcouragethatMahatmaGandhiwasabletomakeIndiafreefromBritishrule.Hefoughtbravelyagainstthemwithouttheuseofanyweaponbypresentinggreatmoralcourage.Inthisway，healsobecameagreatexampleforthepeopleofthewholeworld.ItisnotthatwerememberGandhibecauseofhisbodyorbeauty.Werememberhimbecauseofthegreatideasandprinciplesofhislife.Moralcourageisessentialnotonlyforanoblelife，butahappyone.Withoutmoralcourage，wehavenocontroloverourlives.Ourfearsdestroyourspiritandmakeustrappedindepression.MarkTwainsaid，"Courageisnottheabsenceoffearbuttheresistanceoffear，themasteryoffear."Ifourfearscauseustoloseconfidenceinthepowerofvirtue，wewilllosesomethingveryprecious.Peoplewithmoralcouragerarelygetmedals，butitisthebestmarkeroftruecharacterandavirtueotherscanbeproudof.Wemusttrytodevelopthepowerofmoralcouragethatwillsurelyhelpinendinginjusticeandwrongandgrantusabetterworld.（1）WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph1？A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Toproposeadefinition.C．Tointroducethesubject.D．Toprovidethebackground.（2）Intheauthor'sview，moralcourageisnot.A．thewillingnesstofaceandconquerfearsB．thecapacitytosticktowhatisrightC．theabilitytoconfrontopponentsD．thedesiretocontrolwhoeveropposesyou（3）WhatdoestheexampleofMahatmaGandhitellus？A．Moralcouragecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.B．Moralcouragemakespeoplefaithfullyfollowthetruth.C．Moralcourageisessentialforleadingahappylife.D．Moralcouragerestrictsgreatideasandprinciples.（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromMarkTwain'swords？A．Courageisbeingbravewithoutanyfear.B．Courageisaspirittoovercomethefear.C．Havingafearcanlimitourfuturelives.D．Fearcanstopusfromachievingourgoals.（5）Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph？A．Toendinjusticeandwrong.B．Topursueexcellentvirtues.C．Tostrengthenmoralcourage.D．Tocreateabetterworld.四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。2110分2022春•河西区校级月考）Foryears，Iplayedaroundwithwriting.IwrotewhenIfeltlikeit.Thenoneday，afriendaskedwhatmydreamwas.WhenIsaiditwastobeawriter，hesaidthesewordsthatchangedmylife，"Youdon'thavetowanttobeawriter.Youareawriter；youjustneedtowrite."SoIstartedcallingmyselfawriter.EverywhereIwent，Iintroducedmyselfas"JeffGoins，Writer，"andevenputitinemailsignaturesandonmyFacebookpage.Andyouknowwhat？Istartedactinglikeit.Eventually，Ievenbegantobelieveit.Itturnsoutthatsometimesyoudohavetofakeitbeforeyoumakeit.Thelessonhereissimple：Ifyouwaitforsomeonetogiveyoupermissiontostartpursuingyourdream，you'llbewaitingforalongtime.Youhavetobeginbeforeyouthinkyou'reready.AfterIdecidedtopursuemydream，Istillhadtofindthetimetodoit.Workingafull﹣timejobandhavingawifeandotherthingstodo，Ididn'thaveunlimitedfreetime.Ihadtofindtimetowrite.Forme，thatmeantgettingupearly.Like，5：00a.m.early.Everymorning，Iwouldwakeup，getmycoffee，andwritefortwohours.Atfirst，thiswasdifficult；Ihadtoforcemyselfoutofbedanddownstairsbeforethesunrose.Buteventually，itbecamehabitual.Ididitwithouteventhinkingaboutit.Andsoon，whatstartedasadisciplinebecameadailyjoy.Bydoingthis，IlearnedtheexcuseIhadgivenmyself﹣﹣﹣"Idon'thaveenoughtime"﹣﹣﹣wasn'ttrue.Ididhaveenoughtime；itwasjusthidingin"inconvenient"places.Thesedays，mostpeopleImeetaretalkingabouttheirdreams.Forexample，theywanttobravelypursueasuccessfulcareer.However，they'redoingitallwrong.Theythinktheyneedtotakeahugeleapoutintotheunknownwhen，infact，theoppositeistrue.Soifyouhaveadream，justtakeaction.Anddon'tsayyoudon'thavetimeforit.（1）Howdidthefriend'swordschangehisattitudetowardswritingnomorethan10words）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fake"meaninthefirstparagraphnomorethan1word）（3）Howdidtheauthorfindtimeforwritingnomorethan15words）（4）Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotopursueasuccessfulcareernomorethan10words）（5）Supposeyou'recrazyaboutplayingbasketball，butyouhavenotimeforit.Howwillyoudealwithit？五、书面表达（共25分）2225分2022秋•碑林区校级期末）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校英国外教Chris因疫情隔离无法按时回校。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）询问近况；（2）简单介绍学校目前的防疫措施；（3）表达祝愿并希望他早日回到学校。注意1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID﹣19隔离isolate症状symptom一、单项选择（共15分）11分2017秋•杨浦区校级期末）Thoughheneverdisguisedhisleadershipambitions，hecontinuedtodenythattochallengethePrimeMinister.(A．hehadnointentionB．hehadeveryintentionC．itwasnothisintentionD．itwashisintention【分析】尽管他从未掩饰自己的领导抱负，但他仍然否认挑战首相的意图.【解答】前后句之间为让步关系，分析题干及选项可知，动词deny的含义是"否认"，宾语从句应用肯定形式，排除A和C；B项中hadeveryintention后面通常接ofdoingsth，表示"有做某事的打算或意图"；D项，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语．所以D项正确.故选：D.【点评】熟记it在句子中的不同用法，掌握其指代意义，并熟练掌握一些固定句式及其作形式主语和形式宾语时所构成的句子结构，结合语境作出正确选择.21分2023春•深圳校级期末）TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist，andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce.()A．thrivedB．swelledC．prosperedD．flourished【分析】木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝。【解答】A.thrived兴旺发达（用于人B.swelled膨胀；C.prospered繁荣（用于抽象事物D.flourished繁荣（用于植物）。本句snake为动物，所以应用thrive。故选：A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。31分2022秋•南开区校级月考）—Tom，youarelateforschoolagain!—Iamsorry，butyoucannotimaginedifficultyIhadupthismorning.()A．which；gettingB．which；gotC．what；gettingD．what；got【分析】﹣汤姆，你上学又迟到了!﹣对不起，但你无法想象我今天早上起床有多么困难。【解答】根据句意可知第一空用what引导的感叹句，第二空用固定搭配havedifficultydoing"做某事有故选：C。【点评】读懂题干大意，分析句子结构判断句子类型，并结合所学固定搭配选择作答。41分2022秋•南开区校级月考）Annneverdreamsof_____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.()A．therebeingachanceB．theretobeachanceC．therebeachanceD．beingachance【分析】安从来没有奢望自己会有很快被派出国的机会.【解答】考查动名词．在介词of后只能接动名词短语，不能接that从句或不定式短语；A项使用了therebe句型的动名词形式作介词的宾语．故A项正确.故选：A.【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词．它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰．动名词有时态和语态的变化．另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语．它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语.51分2020秋•荔湾区校级期末）—PeterandIgetequalpayforequalwork，buthehasboughtanewBenzagain!—Don'tbejealous.Peteristhemanwho.()A．goeswiththeflowB．makeshaywhilethesunisshiningC．crossesovertothedarksideD．seesthehandwritingonthewall【分析】﹣﹣彼得和我同工同酬，但他又买了一辆新奔驰！不要嫉妒。彼得是把握机会、勿失良机的人。【解答】A.goeswiththeflow随波逐流；B.makeshaywhilethesunisshininovertothedarkside堕落；D.seesthehandwritingonthewall觉察到灾难降临前的不祥之兆。由上一句可知，彼得和我虽同工同酬，但彼得比我成功，下一句解释了彼得成功的原因，即他会把握机会、勿失良机。故选：B。【点评】先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。61分2021秋•长宁区校级期末）gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy，thereisstillroomforimprovement.()A．WhateverB．HoweverC．ThoughD．Whether【分析】不管你怎么很好得利用你的时间去工作，还是有提升的空间。【解答】A.Whatever不管怎样的；B.However无论如何；C.Though虽然；尽管；D.Whether是否；不管。分析句子可知从句中gooduse应该被形容词性的whatever修饰。故选：A。【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。71分2024春•龙岗区校级期末）Adults，overlyconcernedwithfameandfortune，sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethingschildre