2024-2025学年初中英语九年级上册（外研版）上课课件 Module 6 Problems Unit 1 If I start after dinnerI'll finish it before I go to bed

Module

6

ProblemsUnit

1

If

I

start

after

dinner，I'll

finish

it

before

I

go

to

bed.教材原句

Tony

is

spending

too

much

time

playing

the

guitar，and

he

may

fail

his

exams.

托尼花费太多的时间弹吉他，他可能会考试不及格。（教材P42）&1&

fail／feɪl／v.未能及格；未能达到讲

（1）在此作及物动词，意为"未能及格"。作此义项时，它还可作不及物动词。▶He

failed

his

driving

test.

他驾照考试不及格。▶Judy

failed

in

the

exam.

朱迪考试不及格。（2）意为"未能达到"。fail

to

do

sth."未能做到某事"；fail

in

sth."在某方面未做到"。▶They

failed

to

persuade

her

to

change

her

mind.他们没能说服她改变主意。▶He

failed

in

his

attempt

to

regain

the

world

title.他未能夺回世界冠军头衔。教材原句

Tony's

parents

want

to

stop

him

enjoying

music，although

they

have

made

a

deal

with

him

before.

托尼的父母想要阻止他喜爱音乐，尽管之前他们已经和他达成了协议。（教材P42）&2&

deal／diːl／n.协议讲

在此作名词，常用短语：make

a

deal（with

sb.）（和某人）达成协议it's

a

deal

就这么办/成交▶The

two

companies

made

a

deal.两家公司达成了协议。▶—I'll

cook

if

you

wash

the

dishes.如果你洗碗，我会做饭。—It's

a

deal!那就这么定了！拓

（1）deal作名词，还可意为"大量；许多"。agood/great

deal

of"大量；很多"。▶China

grows

a

great

deal

of

cotton,

mostly

in

the

western

areas.中国种植了大量的棉花，主要集中在西部地区。（选自常州中考）（2）deal还可作动词，deal

with意为"应付；处理；解决"，与do

with同义。（过去式和过去分词均为dealt）▶Control

on

food

waste

can

help

deal

with

hunger

and

cut

down

that

pollution.控制食物浪费有助于应对饥饿（问题），减少污染。（选自安徽中考）教材原句

I

want

you

to

get

into

the

habit

of

doing

your

homework

as

soon

as

you

come

home

from

school.

我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。（教材P42）&3&

habit

/ˈhæbɪt/

n.习惯讲

habit在此作可数名词，常用结构：▶I've

got

into

the

habit

of

walking

for

30

minutes

each

day.

我养成了每天步行30分钟的习惯。▶I'm

trying

to

break

the

habit

of

staying

up

too

late.

我正努力改掉熬夜的习惯。▶My

sister

has

a

habit

of

reading

English

in

the

morning.

我姐姐有晨读英语的习惯。典例1（黔东南州中考）—Mr.

Yang

runs

at

least

half

an

hour

every

day.—What

a

good_____!

No

wonder

he

looks

fit.AA.habit

B.idea

C.rule

D.skill【解析】句意：——杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。——多好的习惯啊，难怪他看起来很健壮。habit"习惯"；idea"想法"；rule"规则"；skill"技能"。故选A。教材原句

I

also

want

to

go

to

the

library

to

do

volunteer

work.

我还想去图书馆做志愿者工作。（教材P42）&4&

volunteer／ˌvɒlənˈtɪə／n.志愿者▶I

went

to

the

charity

as

a

volunteer

last

Saturday.上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。（选自绥化中考）拓

volunteer作动词，意为"义务做；自愿做"。常用结构：volunteer

for

sth.自愿做某事volunteer

to

do

sth.

自愿做某事▶My

brother

volunteered

for

guard

duty.我弟弟自告奋勇去站岗。▶You

can

pick

up

litter

in

a

park

or

volunteer

to

clean

up

a

beach.

你可以在公园捡垃圾或自愿清理海滩。（选自抚顺中考）教材原句

No，it

isn't

necessary

to

do

it

now.

是的，没有必要现在就做。（教材P42）&5&

It's

necessary

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.讲

该句型表示"（对某人来说）做某事是有必要的",其中necessary为形容词"必要的；必需的"，其反义词为unnecessary"不必要的"。▶It's

necessary

to

have

a

positive

attitude

to

life.

拥有积极的生活态度是有必要的。（选自哈尔滨中考）典例2(益阳中考)It's

necessary

for

you

_____

the

classroom

clean,

class.CA.keep

B.keeping

C.to

keep【解析】句意：同学们，对你们来说保持教室干净是有必要的。It's

necessary

for

sb.

to

do

sth.意为"对某人来说做某事是有必要的"。故选C。教材原句

That's

a

shame.

真遗憾。（教材P42）&6&

That's

a

shame.讲

与"It's

a

shame./What

a

shame."同义，常用在口语中，表示对某事感到可惜、遗憾。其中shame作名词，意为"可惜；遗憾"。▶—I

failed

the

English

test.

我英语考试没及格。—That's

a

shame.

真遗憾。拓

（1）shame的常用句型：It's

a

shame

to

do

sth.

做某事很遗憾It's

a

shame

to

miss

the

train!错过了那趟火车，真遗憾！It's

a

shame

that...遗憾的是……It's

a

shame

that

so

many

people

failed

the

exam.

遗憾的是这么多人考试不及格。（2）shame作名词，还可意为"羞耻；羞愧"。▶To

my

shame,

I

refused

to

listen

to

her

side

of

the

story.

使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。教材原句

I

really

don't

think

you

should

go

to

the

library

so

much.

我真的认为你不应该那么频繁地去图书馆。（教材P42）&7&

否定前移讲

在含有宾语从句的复合句中，当谓语动词是think（认为）、believe（相信；认为）、suppose（认为，料想）、expect（料想，认为）、imagine（料想，认为）等，且句子时态为一般现在时，宾语从句若是否定句，否定形式要前移到主句上，即"主语+don't/doesn't

think/believe/suppose/expect..."。特别提醒含有"否定前移"的句子在翻译成中文时，要将否定词还原到从句中。▶We

don't

think

he

will

come

back.

我们认为他不会回来。▶I

don't

believe

you

can

pass

the

final

exam.

我认为你期末考试会不及格。教材原句

If

you

do

all

these

other

things

instead

of

your

homework，you

won't

have

time

to

study.

如果你去做所有这些其他的事情而不做作业，你就没有时间学习了。（教材P42）&8&

instead

of

而不是

&9&

辨

instead

of与insteadinstead

of介词短语，意为"代替；而不是"。可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。instead副词，意为"代替；反而"。可置于句首或句末。置于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。▶Now

I

can

walk

to

work

instead

of

going

by

car.

现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。▶Mom,

you're

too

tired.

Let

me

sweep

the

floor

instead.

妈妈，你太累了，让我来扫地吧。▶They

didn't

go

hiking.

Instead,

they

went

to

the

beach.他们没有去远足,而是去了沙滩。典例3(连云港中考)根据汉语提示填入适当的短语。

For

a

green

life,

we'd

better

ride

bicycles

__________（代替；而不是）driving.instead

of教材原句

That's

not

the

point.

我不是那个意思。（教材P42）&10&

point／pɔɪnt／

n.（试图表达的）观点，看法讲

此处作可数名词，意为"（试图表达的）观点，看法"。此外，point还可意为"要点，重点"。▶I

tried

to

make

my

point

clear.

我尽力让我的观点清晰。▶The

point

is

we

are

all

back

home

safely.关键是，我们都安全回到家了。拓

（1）point作名词，意为"得分"。▶Our

team

finished

20

points

ahead.我们队最终领先20分。（2）point作名词，还可意为"地点；位置"。▶At

its

highest

point,

it

is

175

meters

off

theground.它的最高点距离地面有175米。（选自广东中考）（3）point作动词，意为"指，指向"。常见搭配：point

at指着（离说话人较近的人或物）point

to指向（离说话人较远的人或物）point

out指出▶It's

impolite

to

point

at

others

with

your

finger.

用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。▶He

pointed

to

the

door

where

I

saw

a

girl

smiling

to

me.他指向门的位置，我看到那儿有个姑娘冲着我笑。▶He

pointed

out

the

dangers

of

driving

alone.

他指出了独自驾驶的危险性。教材原句

You

should

consider

what

the

most

important

thing

is.

你应当考虑什么是最重要的事情。（教材P42）&11&

consider／kənˈsɪdə／

v.考虑；斟酌&12&

讲

consider作动词，常见用法：consider

sth.考虑某事consider

doing

sth.考虑做某事consider+宾语从句

考虑……▶Please

consider

the

suggestion.

请考虑一下这个建议。▶I

am

considering