2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷03解析版听力

2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sheplayedfootball. B．Shewatchedagame. C．Sheworkedinthelab.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyougotothefootballgameyesterday?W:No,Icouldn’tmakeit.Iwasstuckinthelab.M:Youmissedareallygoodgame.Ourschoolteamplayedverywell.2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Sleepy.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyouworriedaboutthetesttoday?I’vebeenstudyingallweekforit.M:Ididn’tneedtostudyverymuch.Sciencecomesnaturaltome.Icouldprobablydothetestwithmyeyesclosed.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Mailaletter. B．Usethebathroom. C．Findthepolicestation.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoutellmewherethenearestpublicbathroomis,please?M:Actually,I’mlookingforonemyself!Maybeweshouldaskthatpolicemanoverthereinfrontofthepostoffice.I’msurehe’dknow.4．Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A．Gate16. B．Gate18. C．Gate20.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.IjustwanttocheckboardinggateforWashingtontoLondon.Isit16?W:Oh,itisjustchanged.It’llbe18,downthatwayontheright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Whydoesthewomancomehere?A．Tojointhepoemclub. B．Tofindnewgroupmembers. C．Tohelpthemanwithhiscourses.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisinterestedinacting. B．Hehasn'tseenSusanforlong. C．Hespendsmuchtimeinthepoemclub.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Trainonceaweek. B．Takefewercoursesnextterm. C．Cometoseetheirpractice.【答案】5．B6．A7．C【原文】M:Hey,Susan.Surprisedtomeetyouhereinthepoemclub.Irememberyoudislikepoems.W:Yeah,theystillmakemesleepy.M:Sowhatareyoudoinghere?W:I’mcominghereforthetheatergroupIbelongto.We’relookingformorestudentstojoinus,especiallyboys.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.Theplaywearemakingisreallyinspiring.M:Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomereallyhardcoursesthisterm.SoI’mafraidIwon’thavemuchtimeforpractice.W:Well,actuallyweonlypracticeonceaweek,Tuesdayfromtoten.M:Onlyonceaweek.Canyougivememoretimetothinkitover?W:Noproblem.WhynotcomeandwatchuspracticethisTuesdayevening?I’msureyou’lllikethewaywework.M:Great,I’llcomeifIhavetime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A．Atthestation. B．Inthehospital. C．Intheshop.9．Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A．Bags. B．Shoes. C．Trousers.10．Whatcolourdoesherdaughterlike?A．White. B．Blue. C．Red.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?.W:I’mlookingforapairofshoesformydaughter.M:Lookhere,please.Whatabouttheredpair?W:Verynice,butshedoesn’tlikered.M:Howaboutthewhiteones?W:Oh,good.Howmucharethey?M:98yuan.W:Ah,thispairisnice.Howmuch?M:30yuan.W:Allright,I’lltakethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A．Theybecomeatourguide.B．Theykeeptheirchildhooddreams.C．Theydon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatourguide?A．Confident. B．Confused. C．Worried.【答案】11．C12．A【原文】W:John,whatwasyourdreamwhenyouwerealittleboy?M:Idreamedofbeingapilot.Unfortunately,Ididn’trealizeit.W:Ihadthesameexperience.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist.ButI’mjustanofficeclerknow.M:Okay,forgetaboutthat.Whatareyoutryingtodorightnow?W:I’mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.Iwanttobeatourguide.M:Great!Keepfollowingyourdream.W:Iwill.IbelieveIcanrealizeitthistime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．TheWrightBrothers’achievement. B．Thewoman’schildhood. C．Thebooksaboutfestivals.14．Wherearethebiographies?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.【答案】13．A14．B【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IwanttoborrowseveralbooksabouttheWrightbrothers.Iwanttoincludedetailsoftheirchildhoodaswellastheirachievements.W:Ithinkyou’llfindwhatyouneedonthesecondfloor.Whenyougettothetopofthestairs,turnleft.Theyareonthethirdrowshelves.M:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyarebrotherandsister.B．Theyareroommates.C．Theyarelovers.16．Whydidn’tthemaninvitethewomanatfirst?A．Hewasembarrassedaboutherpresence.B．Hethoughtshehadotherplans.C．Hewantedhertogooutwithherfriends.【答案】15．C16．B【原文】M:Hey,Suzy,canIborrowyourcartonight?W:No,thelasttimeyouborrowedit,youreturneditwiththegastankempty.M:DidI?I'msorry,baby.Ipromisetofillthetankthistime.W:Whatdoyouneeditfor?M:Iwanttotakemymomouttodinner.W:AndI’mnotinvited?M:Youcancomeifyouwant.Ithoughtyouprobablyhadplanswithyourfriends.W:Ido,butI’drathergowithyou.Don’tyouthinkit’stimeformetomeetyourmother?M:OK,sure.Justdon’texpecthertoloveyourightaway.Sheneverthinksanygirlisgoodenoughforme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?A．About35℃. B．Almost40℃. C．Over45℃.18．HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A．About200. B．About1,000. C．About2,000.19．Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?A．Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B．Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C．Schooldayswillbereduced.20．WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A．Cooler. B．Allthesame. C．Hotter.【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:NorthernIndiaisnowsufferingfromaheatwavewithtemperaturesreaching47℃.AblanketofhotairhassettledonIndia’scapitalNewDelhi,makingtheusuallybusystreetsquietandsomewhatlonely.Inthepasttwoyears,peopledyingfromheat-relatedillnessesinIndiahavefallensharply,fromabout2,000in2015tohalfthatnumberinthefollowingyear,andtoalittleover200in2017.AccordingtoalawpassedinIndiain2013,whentemperaturesrisetosomedegreewhichmaycauseextremedamagetohumanbody,schooldayswillbereduced,governmentprojectswillstop,andfreewaterwillbegiveninbusyareas.Indiaisaimingtoreducethenumberofdeathsfromextremeheattozerointhenextfewyears.Thegovernmentofficialssaidthatsofarthisyear,theheathaskilled11people.TemperatureswilldropacrossIndiaattheendofthismonthwiththearrivaloftherainyseason.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast____21____years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermanor___22___.★Now,manypeopleworkin___23___factories,officeorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtoswimmingpoolandthe___24___.★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter___25___aweek.【答案】21．forty/4022．farmers23．car24．cinema25．once【原文】Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mospeopleworkedasfishermanorfarmers.Now,inourtown,alotofpeopleworkincarfactories,officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetownandtheofficesandthebanksareinthecenter.Inthetown,therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningandattheweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthecinema,whileolderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthereonceaweek.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasabouttogototheofficewhenhereceivedaphonecallfromanursewhotoldhimhisfatherwasinjuredandinhospital.Sohe___26___tothehospitalbytaxi.Hehadgoneintothehospitalwhenhefoundhe___27___hiscellphoneinthetaxi.What’s___28___,hehadforgottentoaskthenursewhichwardhisfatherwasin.Hehadtorunhurriedlyaroundinthehospital___29___hisfather.Seeinganurse,heaskedherwith___30___,“Myfatherisinhospital.He...”Thenurse___31___,“Oh,myGod.It’syou.Comewithme!”She___32___theyoungmantothebedsideofanelderlyman.“Yoursonishere,”she___33___totheelderlypatientseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaktostayawake,onlytolook___34___attheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Throughoutthenighttheyoungman___35___totheoldman,holdingtheoldman’shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenurse___36___theyoungrestforawhilebuthe___37___heradvice.Sunrise___38___,theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedthelifelesshandonthebedandinformedthenurse.Afterthenursedidwhatwas___39___,shejustfoundtheyoungmanhadleft,leavingaletter___40___“Thankyou,lady!Myfatherisfine.Iknewrightawaytheoldmanwasnotmyfather.ButIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.So,Istayed.”26．A．jogged B．rushed C．jumped D．slid27．A．left B．forgot C．remained D．removed28．A．more B．better C．worse D．finer29．A．infavorof B．insearchof C．infearof D．inmemoryof30．A．despair B．joy C．relief D．anxiety31．A．calledin B．turnedin C．tookin D．brokein32．A．directed B．connected C．appointed D．joined33．A．roared B．shouted C．whispered D．whistled34．A．faintly B．positively C．passively D．generously35．A．turned B．tended C．led D．adapted36．A．confirmed B．announced C．recommended D．ensured37．A．received B．reserved C．revised D．rejected38．A．advancing B．approaching C．amounting D．assuming39．A．obvious B．impressive C．impossible D．necessary40．A．reading B．writing C．drawing D．demanding【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D31．D32．A33．C34．A35．B36．C37．D38．B39．D40．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车赶到医院。A.jogged慢跑；B.rushed冲；C.jumped跳；D.slid滑行。由“hisfatherwasinjuredandinhospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去”医院符合语境。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A.left遗落；B.forgot忘记；C.remained保持；D.removed去除。由“hiscellphoneinthetaxi”可知，“left遗落”符合语境，因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在车上了。故选A。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A.more更多的；B.better更好的；C.worse更糟的；D.finer更美好的。根据上下文语境可知，年轻人没带手机，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A.infavorof赞成；B.insearchof寻找；C.infearof惧怕；D.inmemoryof纪念。因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房，所以他只能在医院里到处找。故选B。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了。他……”A.despair绝望；B.joy欢喜；C.relief宽慰；D.anxiety焦虑；担心。根据年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他又着急又担心。故选D。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你，跟我来！”A.calledin请来；B.turnedin告发；C.tookin收留；D.brokein打断。根据前文“He...”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh,myGod.It’syou.Comewithme!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A.directed给某人指路；B.connected连接；C.appointed任命；D.joined加入。根据前文的“Comewithme!”可知，护士给年轻人带路。故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，”她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A.roared吼叫；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered低声说；D.whistled吹口哨。根据老人生病的语境可知，“whispered低声说”符合语境需求。故选C。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A.faintly有气无力地；B.positively乐观地；C.passively被动地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“Theoldmanwastooweaktostayawake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选A。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A.turned转向；B.tended照料；C.led引领；D.adapted适应。根据年轻人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选B。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A.confirmed证实；B.announced宣布；C.recommended劝告；D.ensured确保。根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的语境可知，护士劝年轻人休息一下。故选C。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A.received收到；B.reserved预定；C.revised修改；D.rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。故选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A.advancing进步；B.approaching临近（时间）；C.amounting合计；D.assuming假设。根据“Sunrise日出时分”表示时间可知，“approaching临近（时间）”符合语境和句意。故选B。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A.obvious明显的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据老人去世的语境可知，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故选D。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A.reading写着；B.writing写下；C.drawing画；D.demanding要求。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或say。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChineseDualLanguageImmersionProgram(CDLIP)WhatisDualLanguageImmersion?Duallanguageimmersionprovidesacademicinstructionintwolanguages.ThePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrictcurrentlyoffersaChinese-Englishimmersionprogram.WhyChoosetheCDLIP?Learningasecondlanguageawakenscuriosityandrespectforothernationsandtheircultures.Chineseisnotonlyarichlanguagewithalongliterarytradition,butithasalsoemergedasaninfluentialworldwidelanguage.OurCDLIPpromotescross-culturalsensitivity,sothatstudentscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld.FornativeChinesespeakers,ourprogramensuresfulldevelopmentandmasteryofEnglishlanguageartswhilehelpingthembecomemorefluentintheirmothertongue.OurClassroomsTheCDLIPservesprimaryschoolstudents,fromkindergartenthroughsecondtirade.Grades3,4and5willbeaddedinSeptemberof2022,2023and2024,respectively.TheprogramiscurrentlylocatedatLutherBurbankPrimarySchool.Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firstgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allinChinese!HowDoestheProgramWork?CDLIPclassroomscombinenativeandnon-nativespeakerssothatallstudentsmaysucceedinbothChineseandEnglish.WeapplyaTwo-Way90:10Model.Inkindergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadandwrite.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:50splitbyfifthgrade.ToRegisterYourChildLanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,soparentsareaskedtoregistertheirchildrenforthefullsixyears.·Theprogramisfree,supportedbythePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrict.·Forkindergarten,noknowledgeofChineseisnecessary.(SomeknowledgeofChineseisexpectedforstudentsenteringgrades1-3.)·Applicationswillbeacceptedafterthedeadlineifspacesarcstillavailable.·Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.41．AfterattendingtheCDLIP,studentswillbeableto______.A．masterChinesearts B．understandworldhistoryC．handdowntraditionalliterature D．developcross-culturalawareness42．TheCDLIPisintendedfor______.A．Chineseteachingassistants B．childrenandtheirparentsC．primaryschoolstudents D．1-3-year-oldchildren43．WhatcanyoufindinCDLIPclasses?A．Kindergartenersspendingmorelimepracticingreading.B．Studentslearningthroughsongsandactivities.C．Higher-gradestudentsusingmostlyChinese.D．Studentsfocusingonsciencevocabulary,44．Whatcanwelearnabouttheregistration?A．Parentsneedtopaytheprogramfee.B．Studentsmustberegisteredeveryyear.C．Spacesareusuallyavailableafterthedeadline.D．PUSDWelcomeCenteroffershelpwithregistration.【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了中文双语浸入式课程的相关信息。41．细节理解题。根据WhyChoosetheCDLIP?中的“OurCDLIPpromotescross-culturalsensitivity,sothatstudentscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld.”(我们的中文双语浸入式课程提高了跨文化的敏感度，这样学生就可以了解全球化的世界。)由此可知，参加了中文双语浸入式课程后，学生将能够培养跨文化意识。故选D项。42．推理判断题。根据OurClassrooms中的“TheCDLIPservesprimaryschoolstudents”(中文双语浸入式课程服务于小学生)根据HowDoestheProgramWork?中的“Inkindergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadandwrite.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:50splitbyfifthgrade.”(在幼儿园，每天90%的教学内容是中文，10%致力于提高英语口语和读写能力。随着孩子们在年级水平上的上升，英语教学的百分比逐渐增加，最终在五年级达到50:50的比例。)根据ToRegisterYourChild(为孩子登记)中的“Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.”(如果您需要帮助完成您的申请，请联系伯班克小学(626)396-5760女士NettyLi或访问PUSD欢迎中心)由此判断出，中文双语浸入式课程是为小学生准备的。故选C项。43．细节理解题。根据OurClassrooms中的“Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firstgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allinChinese!”(在任何一天，你都可能看到满教室的孩子在数硬币，一年级学生在唱“TheMoreWeGetTogether”，二年级学生在用中文描述物理实验)可知，你能在中文双语浸入式课程发现学生通过歌曲和活动学习。故选B项。44．细节理解题。根据ToRegisterYourChild(为孩子登记)中的“Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.”(如果您需要帮助完成您的申请，请联系伯班克小学(626)396-5760女士NettyLi或访问PUSD接待中心)可知，PUSD接待中心提供注册帮助。故选D项。BTheBookLadyItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Williamstoldvadogwood,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It'sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.“It'sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat'sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don'tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams'sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeofcharge—andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohostsabookclubforprisonersinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearsshe'sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”45．WhatmadeWillianinterestedinreading?A．Herchildren'shobby. B．Hermother'sinfluence.C．Astranger'sencouragement. D．Ateacher'simpact.46．WhydidWilliamoriginallycontributesomanybooks?A．Tosatisfymostpeople. B．Tocelebratethecivicevent.C．Tohelpstudentslovereading. D．Tostretchherfaithandworkethic.47．HowdidWilliamcollectbooksforhergoal?A．Byaskingherfriendstobuybooks. B．Byattainingbooksfromtheprison.C．Bygettingdonationfromfreelibraries. D．Byreceivingdonatedbooksfromstrangers.48．Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?A．helpfulandambitious. B．respectableandinnocent.C．hardworkingandadventurous. D．determinedandhumorous.【答案】45．B46．C47．A48．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了JenniferWilliams志愿捐书的爱心故事。45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.”（是詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲让她迷上了书。）可知，她母亲的影响使威廉对阅读产生了兴趣，故选B。46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.”（她希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读）可知，为了帮助孩子们热爱阅读，她开始捐书，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.”（于是她开始工作，首先是拉拢朋友们捐书或出钱买书。）可知，她通过让她的朋友买书来收集书籍，故选A。48．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.”（对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。）可知，她乐于助人；根据第五段中“Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.”（所以她给自己定了一个新目标：捐出一百万本书。）可知，她是很有野心的，故选A。CMostofususewebbrowsers（浏览器）outofhabit.However,therearealotofsimilarappsforustochooseintheappstore.Theyservethesamepurpose:visitingawebsite.Soifthedifferencesareminimal,whybotherlookingforsomethingelse?Asamatteroffact,anewtypeofinternetnavigator（导航器）,calledaprivatebrowser,hasemergedoverthelastthreeyears.Whatstandsoutisthattheyminimizethedatagatheredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologiesusedtotrackus,whenmostmainstreambrowsers,suchasChromefromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopanewwaytotargetuswithads.Privatebrowsersgenerallyrelyonsomethingcalledprivatemode,whichisabrowsingsessionthatdoesnotrecordahistoryofthewebsitesyouhavevisited.FirefoxFocus,DuckDuckGoandBraveareallsimilarprivatebrowsers,butwithsomeimportantdifferences.FirefoxFocus,availableonlyformobiledeviceslikeiPhonesandAndroidsmartphones,isthebasicone.Youinputawebaddressand,whendonebrowsing,hitthetrashicontoerasethesession.Quittingtheappautomaticallypurgesthehistory.TheDuckDuckGobrowser,alsoavailableonlyformobiledevices,ismorelikeatraditionalbrowser.Thecompanysaysitismorefocusedonprivacybecauseitsadsdonottrackpeople’sonlinebehavior.Whendonebrowsing,youcanhittheflameiconatthebottomtoerasethesession.Braveisalsomorelikeatraditionalwebbrowser.Itincludesaprivatemodethatmustbeturnedonifyoudon’twantpeoplescrutinizing（仔细检查）yourwebhistory.Braveissoaggressiveaboutblockingtrackersthatintheprocess,italmostalwaysblocksadsentirely.Theotherprivatebrowsersblockadslessfrequently.Formostpeople,notseeingadsisundoubtedlyabenefit.BrendanEich,thechiefexecutiveofBrave,said,“IfeverybodyusedBrave,itwouldwipeoutthetracking-basedadeconomy”.Countmein.49．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutprivatebrowsers?A．Enthusiastic. B．Confused. C．Panicked. D．Disappointed.50．Whatmakesprivatebrowsersdifferentfrommainstreambrowsers?A．Privatebrowserscanrecommendpersonalizedads.B．Privatebrowsersrecordahistoryofbrowsingwebsites.C．Privatebrowsersprovideaprotectivescreenforourdata.D．Privatebrowsersaredevelopingnewwaystotracktheusers.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purges”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Preserve. B．Remove. C．Perceive. D．Record.52．Whatmaybethepurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonthenetizenstoraisetheirawarenessofprivacysecurity.B．Toinformusersaboutthethreenewprivatebrowsers.C．Tointroducethelatesttechnologiesindevelopingbrowsers.D．Toteachreadershowtouseprivatebrowsers.【答案】49．A50．C51．B52．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三种新的私人浏览器的不同点。49．推理判断题。根据第一段“Soifthedifferencesareminimal,whybotherlookingforsomethingelse?”（所以，如果差异很小，为什么还要去寻找其他东西呢?）根据第二段“Whatstandsoutisthattheyminimizethedatagatheredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologiesusedtotrackus,whenmostmainstreambrowsers,suchasChromefromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopanewwaytotargetuswithads.”（最突出的是，他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术，将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化，而大多数主流浏览器，比如谷歌的chrome浏览器，一直在尝试开发一种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们。）由此判断出，作者对私人浏览器的看法是热心的。故选A项。50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatstandsoutisthattheyminimizethedatagatheredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologiesusedtotrackus，whenmostmainstreambrowsers,suchasChromefromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopanewwaytotargetuswithads.”（最突出的是，他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术，将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化，而大多数主流浏览器，比如谷歌的chrome浏览器，一直在尝试开发一种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们，）由此可知，私有浏览器不同于主流浏览器在于私有浏览器为我们的数据提供了一个保护屏幕。故选C项。51．词句猜测题。根据换线句子上文“Youinputawebaddressand,whendonebrowsing,hitthetrashicontoerasethesession.”（你输入一个网址，浏览完之后，点击垃圾图标来删除会话）可知，退出应用程序会自动清除历史记录。所以换线词的意思是“清除”。故选B项。52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Asamatteroffact,anewtypeofinternetnavigator（导航器）,calledaprivatebrowser,hasemergedoverthelastthreeyears.”（事实上，在过去的三年中，一种被称为“私人浏览器”的新型互联网导航器出现了）根据第三段“FirefoxFocus,DuckDuckGoandBraveareallsimilarprivatebrowsers,butwithsomeimportantdifferences.”（FirefoxFocus、DuckDuckGo和Brave都是类似的私有浏览器，但也有一些重要的区别。）由此判断出，短文的目的是告知用户这三种新的私人浏览器。故选B项。DPeopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermsuchas"goingeco-friendly"and"sustainablelifestyle".However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics（怀疑论者）whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad（一时的风尚）.Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.53．WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A．Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B．Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C．Toevidencetheuniver