Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation词汇（课件）人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上WordsandExpressionsWheredidyougoonvacation?

Unit1Presentationanyone['eniwʌn]

pron.任何人合成词：any任何一个+one一个=anyone复合不定代词构成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。Presentationsomething['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)

['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么Presentationeveryone['evriwʌn]

pron.每人；人人someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人；有人Presentationone(指人)body

(指人)thing

(指物)somesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothingPresentation例句：1.Iseesomething

specical.

不定代词形容词2.Doyouwantanythingtoeat?

不定代词动词不定式当复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。Presentationanywhere

['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方不定副词构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上where构成的副词。Presentation词组：somewhere

某地,anywhere

任何地方,nowhere

无处，没有地方,everywhere

每个地方，到处Ican'tfinditanywhere.

我在什么地方也找不到它。例句：Presentationwonderful

['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的；绝妙的wonder

n.奇观；奇迹v.想知道；琢磨She'sawonderfulsinger.她唱歌唱得非常好。例句：拓展：Presentationfew[fjuː]adj.&pron.很少；不多It'sonlyafewstepsfurther.再走几步就到了。例句：quiteafew相当多;还不少Presentation词汇含义用法few很少，几乎没有修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。afew有一点，有一些修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。little很少，几乎没有修饰不可数名词复数，表示否定意义。alittle有一点，有一些修饰不可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。Presentationmost[məʊst]adj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多数atmost最多;至多;不超过makethemostof充分利用;极为重视词组：Ilike

most

vegetables.几乎什么蔬菜我都喜欢。例句：PresentationOfcourse当然；自然=sure=certainly-Iguessyou'reright.-Ofcourse!-我想你是对的。-当然。例句：Presentationmyself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你亲自复数：yourselveshimself他自己herself她自己ourselves我们自己themselves她，他，它）们自己拓展：GametimeanyonesomeonefewwonderfulmyselfnothingGameTimeGametimeeveryoneanywhereyourselfeveryoneofcoursemostGameTime一、从方框里选择适当的单词填空。1．Thereis

wrongwithmybike.It'sveryold.2．—Is

heretoday?—Yes，we'reallhere.3．There's

interestingintoday'snewspaper.It'sboring.4．Whynotask

togoshoppingwithyou?5．Does

knowwhenwewillhaveatest?PracticesomethingeveryonenothingsomeoneanyonePractice二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Thereisn’t________(something)newinthenewspaper.7.Nobody__________(be)intheroomyesterdayevening.8.DidCicibuy__________(something)special?9.Didyougoswimmingwith_______(someone)lastSundayafternoon?10.Theartistisverygreat.Everyonehere________(know)her.wasanythinganythinganyoneknowsPractice三、根据提示补全句子。1.Theycaught_______________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.2._________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe3．A_____(很少)girlsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.fewPresentationhen[hen]n.母鸡Achickkeepsahenbusy.一只小鸡已够母鸡忙了。例句：Presentationpig[pɪɡ]n.猪Alittlepigeatspeas.一只小猪吃豌豆。例句：Presentationseem[siːm]vi.似乎；好像seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事句式：Itseemstorainsoon.看起来天马上要下雨了。例句：Presentationbored

[bɔːd]adj.厌倦的；烦闷的getbored=bebored感到烦闷的/感到厌倦的词组：be/getboredwith对...感到厌烦句式：Theboysweregettingbored.男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。例句：Presentationdiary['daɪəri]n.日记；日记簿keepadiary/diaries

写日记/记日记词组：Letmejustgetmy

diary.让我拿一下我的日记。例句：Presentationenjoyable[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoyv.享受enjoymentn.快乐；趣事拓展：Itisanenjoyable

day.这是令人愉快的一天。例句：Presentationactivity[æk'tɪvəti]

n.活动Weloveoutdooractivity.我们热爱户外活动。例句：Presentationdecide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事makeadecision做决定拓展：Presentationtry[traɪ]v.尝试；设法；努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事tryone'sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大努力拓展：Presentationparagliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]

n.滑翔伞运动umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞；雨伞Presentationfeellike给……的感觉；感受到feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事拓展：Ifeellikestayingintonight.今晚我想待在家里。例句：Presentationbird[bɜːd]n.鸟Thereisabirdontheroof.屋顶上有只鸟。例句：Presentationbicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车Oscarhadanewbicycle.奥斯卡拥有一辆新的自行车。例句：=bikePresentationbuilding['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物；房子buildv.建造buildern.建筑者拓展：Howoldisthisbuilding?这座建筑已有多少年了？例句：Presentationtrader['treɪdə(r)]

n.商人traden.贸易拓展：Thetraderisalwaysshowingdishonesty.这个商人经常表现得不诚实。例句：GametimedecidediaryparaglidingtrypighenboredbirdGametimeactivityseembicyclebuildingtraderPractice根据提示补全句子。1.Its_________thatit’sgoingtorainsoon.2.Theyhadnothingtodo,sotheyfeltvery_______(bore).3.Didyoudothisexerciseby_______(you)?4.Themathproblemseems_______(be)veryhard.eemsboredyourselftobePresentationwonder

['wʌndə(r)]v.想知道；琢磨=wanttoknow，后常接宾语从句/疑问词+todo拓展：Iwonderwhosethisis.我不知道这是谁的。例句：Presentationdifference

['dɪfrəns]n.差异；不同differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地拓展：There'snodifferenceintheresults.结果没有差别。例句：Presentationtop[tɒp]n.顶部；表面at/onthetopof...在...顶部拓展：Shejumpedoffthetopboard.她从高层跳板上跳了下来。例句：Presentationwait

[weɪt]v.等；等待waitaminute/second/moment等一下waitfor....等待...can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事拓展：Presentationwet[wet]adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的Wegotwetthrough.我们浑身上下都湿透了。例句：Presentationbecauseof因为Theyareherebecauseofus.他们是因为我们来这里的。例句：词语词性用法because连词后接一个完整的句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或动名词等Presentationbelow[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.&adv.在......下面above(上方，不接触)→belowon(上方，接触) over(正上方，不接触)→under拓展：Thereisalakebelowthemountain.山下有一个湖。例句：Presentationenough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地放名词前:Ihaveenoughfood.放adj./adv.后:Thewaterishotenough.举例：Presentationhungry

['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的You'renothungry,areyou?你不饿，对吧？例句：Presentationas

[əz]adv.如同；像......一样conj.当......时；如同as...as和......一样asweallknow众所周知拓展：You'reastallasyourfather.你和你父亲一样高。例句：Presentationhill

/hil/n.小山，山丘Apathledupthehill.有一条小路通往山顶。例句：Presentationduck[dʌk]n.鸭Theduckjumpedin.鸭子跳了进去。例句：Beijingduck北京烤鸭拓展：Presentationdislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）dislikesth.讨厌某物dislikedoingsth.讨厌做某事拓展：Idislikefootball.=Idon'tlikefootball.我不喜欢足球。例句：PresentationCentralPark 中央公园(美国纽约)HuangguoshuWaterfall 黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong 香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)Malaysia 马来西亚Malaysian 马来西亚的；马来西亚人PresentationGeorgetown 乔治市(马来西亚)WeldQuay 海墘街PenangHill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmenSquare天安门广场thePala