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Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage【版本:新外研必修一】动词时态表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称为动词时态。初中阶段7种常见时态:

一般现在时

现在进行时

一般过去时过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般将来时看主语看时间词过去将来现在2.主语+动词原形/动词三单1.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.1一般现在时:2.HelikessurfingtheInternetandHeisreallygoodatit.1.主语+am/isare结构习惯动作现在情况客观事实主将从现Theboyusually____(get)

toschoolearly.They____(like)

skatingandthey____

(be)

verygoodatit.Light_______(travel)fasterthansound.We’llgoforapicnicifit__________(notrain)

tomorrow.Iwillcallyouwhenhe______(come)back.always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,inthemorning,onSunday,onceaweek,etc标志词:1一般现在时用法getsaretravelsdoesn’traincomeslike过去动作过去状态China______(win)38goldmedalsatthe2012LondonOlympics.2.一般过去时用法yesterday,lastlight,anhourago,justnow,lastweek/month/year,in2008,etc标志词:I_____(be)inthelibrarywhenitbegantorain.

wonwasWhenIwasachild,Ioften_______(hear)grandmatellstories.heard结构:主语+动词过去式3.现在进行时标志词:now,rightnow,Look!Listen!atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays用法:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作结构:am/is/are+动词-ingWearehavingEnglishnow.4.过去进行时用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作结构:was/were+动词-ing1)IwaswatchingTVatninelastnight.2)Whatwereyoudoingfromninetoelevenyesterdaymorning?标志词:atthen,atthattime,attenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday,fromninetoeleven,yesterday...5.现在完成时结构:助动词have/has+过去分词already,yet,never,ever,just,before,recently,once,twice,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyearsfor+时间段,since+时间点1)HehaslivedinYibinfortwoyears.2)HehaslivedinYibinsincetwoyearsago.3)HehaslivedinYibinsince1998.4)HehaslivedinYibinsincehewas12yearsold.6一般将来时1.将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构:will+动词原形

,无主语人称和数的变化Iwillvisitmyunclenextweek.2.表计划、打算做某事begoingto+动词原形I'mgoingtofinishmyhomework.用法标志词:tomorrow,next,soon,in+一段时间,inthefutureTensesGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.

PastPresentFuture现在进行时B.Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.

PastPresentFuture一般现在时Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisin.TensesC....yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.

PastPresentFuture一般过去时D....youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.

PastPresentFuture现在完成时E....youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

PastPresentFuture一般将来时Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisin.Activity1Grammar:TensesCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum______(have)somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I__________(call)GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We__________________________(throw)herabigbirthdayparty!So,weeachneedtochooseapresent.calledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowhasCheckanswersthrowaparty[非正式]=giveapartyAdam:Iknow–I__________________________(give)heranewteaset.She_______(like)drinkingtea!Mum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I_______________(thinkof)makingascarfforher.willgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingofCheckanswersMum:Goodidea.I’msureGrandma___________(love)it.Oh,_______you_________(finish)theguestlistyet,dear?

Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI’mworkingontheinv

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