高中英语外研版必修第二册单元检测卷(二)

单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthesummer?A．Toteach.B．Tostayathomeandrest.C．TogotoChinaforavisit.2．WhatdidthewomanbuyherhusbandforChristmas?A．Abook.B．Awatch.C．Acaseforcoincollection.3．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Heintendstoputsomethingintotheboxes.B．Heintendstoaskthewomantohelphimcarrytheboxes.C．Heintendstohelpthewomancarrytheboxes.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.B．Themanshouldn'teatthefish.C．Thefishissafetoeat.5．Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A．$6.B．$4.C．$7.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．WatchTV.B．Havedinner.C．Goshopping.7．Whereisthewoman'sphone?A．Onthesofa.B．Onthetable.C．OntheTV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwillthethree-weekspecialinclude?A．Hotel，foodandtravelinJapan.B．Afreeround-tripflightticket.C．Flight，hotel，andtwomealsaday.9．Whichonedoyouthinkthemanchooseatlast?A．Theonewhichis$1,215.B．Theonewhichis$1,400.C．Notmentioned.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthelibraryopen?A．Lastweek.B．Yesterday.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.11．Whatistrueaboutthelibrary?A．It'stallandbright.B．It'sverymodern.C．Ithasnocomputerlab.12．Whydidn'tthemansignupforalibrarycard?A．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Hedidn'ttakehisstudentcard.C．Hedidn'twantalibrarycard.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A．Walktotherailwaystation.B．Rentahouse.C．Buyanewfridge.14．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Tocutdowntherent.B．Todiscusswiththelandlord.C．Todosomerepairwork.15．Whatistheman'sreplyfortherequest?A．Heneedstimetoconsiderit.B．Hethinksitisimpossible.C．Hecan'tdecideit.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasn'tmadethedecisionyet.B．Themandoesn'tknowhowmuchtherentis.C．Thewomandoesn'tthinkthehouseisgood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A．Histeacher.B．Hisfriend.C．Hisparents.18．HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.19．WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A．WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.B．WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.C．WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20．HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?A．Fewerthanthree.B．Onlythree.C．Morethanthree.答案1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8．C9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15．C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C听力材料Text1M：Areyouteachingthissummer?W：No.I'mgoingtotakethesummeroff.IplantogobacktoChinaforavisit.Text2M：HaveyougottenyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet?W：Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband，butIcan'tseemtofindanythingformydad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.Text3M：Needahandwiththoseboxes?W：That'sOK.Icanmanage.Theyareempty.Text4M：Iboughtthisfishtocookformydinnertonight，butitdoesn'tlookallthatfreshtomenow.Wouldyousayit'sstillallrighttoeat?W：Let'stakealook...Oh，ifIwereyou，Iwouldn'teventhinkaboutit.Text5M：Thispencosts$11，butIhaveonly$7.W：I'vegot$6，soI'lllendyoutherest.Text6M：Anyplanfortoday，Jane?W：I'mgoingouttobuyadressformygraduationparty，butIcan'tfindmyphonenow.I'msureIleftitonthetable，butitisn'ttherenow.M：Look!Hereitisonthesofa.YouprobablyputittherewhenyouwenttoturnontheTV.W：Oh，Iremembernow!Itwasonthetableearlier，butImoveditwhenwehaddinner.Text7M：I'mplanningatriptoJapannextsummerandwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomeinformation.W：Sure.M：Howmuchisaround-tripflightleavinginJuly?W：Thecheapestonewehaveis$1,215.M：Doyouhaveanyspecialthatwouldincludethehotelandfood?Iwouldliketobethereaboutthreeweeksoramonth.W：Yes.There'sathree-weekoneforabout$1,400，whichincludesthehotelandtwomealsaday.M：Thankyouverymuch.W：Notatall.Text8M：Haveyouvisitedthenewlibraryyet，Kate?Itopenedlastweek!W：No.ButIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.M：MycousinandIwentthereyesterday.W：What'sitlike，Robert?M：Well，thebuildingdoesn'tlookverymodern，butit'sreallytallandbright.W：Andcanyouworkoncomputersthere?M：Yes.They'vegotacomputerlabonthethirdfloor.Itwasthefirsttimemycousinhadseenanythinglikethat.W：Wow!That'sgreat.Didyoubothgetlibrarycards?M：Notyet.Theyarefree，butwedidn'ttakeourstudentcards，sowecouldn'tsignup.W：Whereisthelibrary?M：Well，it'sbetween100and200metersfromhere.It'sveryclose.W：Isee.Maybewecangotheretogetherthisweekend.Text9W：Hi.MrGasbag?I'mMrsPeterson，I'dliketohavealookatthishouse.M：Nicetomeetyou.Comein，please.Letmeshowyoutheplace.Theplaceisveryconvenient，asit'sonlyafive-minutewalkfromthenearestundergroundrailwaystation.W：That'sright.M：Thisway，please.We'vegotanewfridgeinthekitchen.Andinthebathroomwehave24-hourhotwater.W：Thismustbethebedroom.Oh!IlovethatFrenchwindow.Thesunshinemakesmefeelgood.M：I'mgladtohearthat，MrsPeterson.Andthisisaverysafebuilding，too.W：That'sgood.Theadvertisementsaystherentis320amonth，right？Couldyouthinkaboutgivingmeabreakonthatprice?M：I'mafraidIcan'tdecideit.Youshoulddecidethepricewiththelandlordinsteadofme.He'llbeheretomorrow.W：Manythanks.I'dliketotalkitoverwithmyhusbandthisevening.Afterall，it'sagoodplace.Text10Nowadays，manyforeignstudentsflytoChina，acountrythousandsofkilometersfromtheirown，justtolearnChinese.FrankMarshallisoneofthem，thoughhewouldratherbecalledSimonFan，aChinesenamegiventohimbyhisfriend.HehasbeenatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforayear.Beforethis，hehadstudiedChineseforayearatauniversityinGermany.“Sofar，IhavehadnodifficultytalkingwithChinesepeople，butwhentheytalkwitheachother，Icannoteasilyunderstandthem，”hesaid，“Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor，throughwhichIcanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.”SimonFanhasbeentomanyplacesinChina.Amongthem，helikesXi'anandSuzhouverymuch.“It'smywishtolearnChineseandmakefriends，”hesaid.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourClassicGamesforKidsBelowaregreatgameschildrencanenjoy.EggandSpoonRaceLineplayersup，eachwithaboiledeggbalancedonaspoon.Eachpersonwithaspoonandaneggmustcarrytheeggonthespoontothefinishingline.Iftheireggdrops，theymuststopandputitbackontheirspoonbeforecontinuing.(Or，ifyou'rereallytough，sendthembacktothestarteachtimetheireggdrops！)Thewinnerwillbeawardedaprize，suchascandy，stickersandtoys.PasstheParcel(包裹)Prepareasmallprizethatkidswillloveandthencoveritwithmanylayers(层)ofpaper.Toplay，havethechildrensitinacircleandpasstheparcelaroundthecirclewhileyouplaysomefunmusic.Whenyoustopthemusic，thechildholdingtheparcelremovestheouterlayerofpaper.Startthemusicagainandcontinueuntilonechildremovesthefinallayerofpaper.Wheelbarrow(独轮手推车)RaceThegameisplayedinpairs.Thefirstpersonisthewheelbarrow.Hestartswithhishandsonthegroundandhislegsareheldbythesecondperson(thedriver)inthepair.Thewheelbarrow“walks”onhishandsacrossthegroundwhilethedriverfollowsbehind，holdinghislegsanddirectingthewheelbarrow.Thefirstpairacrossthefinishinglinearethewinners.LimboTwoadultsholdeitherendofastickatstomachheight.Thechildrentaketurnsgoingunderthestickwithouttouchingit.Ifallthechildrenhavegoneunderthestick，thestickwillbelowered.Thenanotherroundbegins.Anyonewhofalls，touchesthegroundwithhandsortouchesthestickisout.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合孩子们玩的游戏。21．WhowouldmostprobablybethewinnerofEggandSpoonRace?A．Thekidbeinggoodatrunning.B．Thekidbeingskilledatboilingeggs.C．Thekiddoingwellinbalancingtheegg.D．Thekidbeingwillingtoworkwithothers.答案C解析推理判断题。根据EggandSpoonRace部分中的“...balancedonaspoon...carrytheeggonthespoontothefinishingline.”可知，能很好地平衡自己勺中鸡蛋的孩子可能获胜。故选C。22．WhyisPasstheParcelspecialcomparedwithotherthreegames?A．Becauseitmustbeplayedwithmusicon.B．Becauseitwillgivethewinneraprize.C．Becauseitneedspreparationinadvance.D．Becauseitaskskidstosingsongsduringthegame.答案A解析细节理解题。根据PasstheParcel(包裹)部分中的“...whileyouplaysomefunmusic.Whenyoustopthemusic...Startthemusicagainandcontinue...”可知，这个游戏需要音乐才能进行。故选A。23．WhatwillkidsprobablyneedtodowhileplayingLimbo?A．Trytojumpoverthestick.B．Lowertheirbody.C．Runfastwithastickinhand.D．Touchthegroundwithhands.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Limbo部分中的“...thestickwillbelowered...falls，touchesthegroundwithhandsortouchesthestickisout.”可知，孩子们需要从棍子下穿过，穿过时不可接触棍子，因此孩子们在玩这个游戏时，需要弯腰。故选B。BOnthebeachesofsouthwestFrance，youwilllikelyseeseabirdsflyingthroughthesky.Theremaybesealionslyingonthesand.Therewillalwaysbesurfersinthewavesandpeoplewalkingtheirdogsonthebeach.Youmightnotexpecttoseeacamel(骆驼)walkingalong，carryingbigbagsoftrashonitsback，butthatiswhat'shappeningonthebeachesnorthofBiarritz.FranckDoensandhiscamelDinocarryoutarubbish-collectionprojectsupportedbyvolunteers.Thevolunteerswalkupanddownthegoldensandcollectingtherubbishthatendsuponthebeach.Whentheirbagisfull，theydropthewasteintothebigbagscarriedbyDino.TheorganizationthatFranckfoundedusesrescuedcamelsandlocalvolunteerstocleanupthebeachesinthispartofFrance.Dinowasborninacircus(马戏团)andFranckknowsheismuchhappiernow，eitherinthefieldsofthefarmathomeorworkingonthebeach.“We'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.I'vebeenlivingherefor40yearsandwecanseeadifferenceintheoriginsofthewaste.”Hesayshisprojectistoreducepollutionandrubbishaswellastosupportrescuedanimals.Aswelookaroundthesparklingsandandtheshiningseaunderacloudlesssky，thepictureisalmostperfect.Almost，becauseFranckwarnsthatpicture-postcardbeachesdonotexist—therearetoomanymicroparticlesofplasticinthesandforthat.“Today，wemanagetoquantifythepollutionontheshorebyrubbishcollectionslikeours，”saidFranck.“Butwestilldon'tknowwhat'sleftintheocean.Theworstisyettocome.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了FranckDoens和被从马戏团救出的骆驼一起在比亚里茨北部海滩上开展了一个垃圾收集项目。24．WhatmakesthebeachesnorthofBiarritzspecial?A．Sealionsrestingonthebeach.B．Thesurfersinthewaves.C．Seabirdsflyingoverthesky.D．Camelwalkingwithatrashbag.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，比亚里茨北部的海滩的特别之处在于驮着垃圾袋行走在沙滩上的骆驼。故选D。25．WhatdoweknowaboutthecamelDino?A．Hewasbornatafarm.B．Hewasrescuedfromacircus.C．Heenjoyedhislifeinacircus.D．HeusedtoworkforFranck'sfarm.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Franck创立的组织使用获救的骆驼和当地志愿者来清理法国这一地区的海滩，Dino出生在马戏团，由此可知，骆驼Dino是从马戏团被救出的。故选B。26．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeFranck'sproject?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Seeingisbelieving.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，C选项(一石二鸟)可以描述Franck的项目。故选C。27．WhatcanweinferfromFranck'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Heisconcernedaboutthefutureoftheocean.B．Therearerubbishcollectionsdeepintheocean.C．Hehasconfidencetosolvetheproblemofseapollution.D．Itisnottheirresponsibilitytocollectrubbishinthesea.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘今天，我们通过像我们这样的垃圾收集设法量化了海岸上的污染。’Franck说。‘但我们仍然不知道什么留在了海洋中。最坏的情况还没有到来。’”，我们能推断出他担心海洋的未来。故选A。C“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults，it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries，it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents，butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast，foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt，comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So，it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe‘hoteliers’，that'smumanddad;thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply，andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir‘bigkids’．EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring，it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住，文章分析了其中的原因。)28．WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A．Alazyyouth，anawfulage.B．Eastorwest，homeisbest.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘There'snoplacelikehome.'thisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。故选B。29．Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?A．Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B．Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C．Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D．Theirparents'financialoffer.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.”可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因。故选C。30．What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A．Doubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Objective.D．Understandable.答案D解析观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute”可知，EmmaCraig对回家的孩子持可以理解的态度。故选D。31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B．Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C．Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D．Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.答案A解析段落大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Withparentssplashingoutaround￡l,886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring”可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。DTablets(平板电脑)areusefuldevices，buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn'titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable(可折叠的)phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary，SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones，theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately，tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”，TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample，wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters，orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers，whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung'sseniorvicepresident，calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”．“It'sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture？AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority，thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012，nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today，that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However，atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample，thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight，thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead，anindustryexperttoldTheVerge，“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠设备的到来”。)32．Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A．Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B．Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C．TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D．Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.”可知，可折叠设备可以给我们带来很多方便。故选B。33．WhatcanwelearnfromDenison'swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C．Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D．Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung'sseniorvicepresident，calledthefoldablescreen‘thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow’．‘It'sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，’hesaid.”可知，可折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。故选A。34．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．Complete. B．Proper.C．Imperfect. D．Normal.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority，thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.”(据科技新闻网站AndroidAuthority称，必要的显示屏很难制作)可知，该画线词所在句意为：十分之九的可折叠屏幕是有缺陷的、不可用的。defective“有缺陷的，不完美的”，与imperfect同义。故选C。35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TypesofFoldablePhonesB．TheComingofFoldableDevicesC．PopularDevicesontheMarketD．DifficultiesinProducingFoldablePhones答案B解析标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight，thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.”可知，本文最佳标题是“可折叠设备的到来”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng，aSenior2studentfromChengdu，toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.36Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容)itseemsthatlargeeyes，paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?37AccordingtoHuxiuNews，oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities，suchasattendingschool，becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmanyas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon'tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'thavethem.38Parentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem，eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising，TVshowsandsocialmedia.39However，tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks，butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.40Plus-size(大号的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Allthegirlsworryabouttheirlooks.B．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.C．Imageproblemsarecommonintheworld.D．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirls.E．Boyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswell.F．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.G．Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoofatortooshort.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要叙述了青少年对外貌的焦虑。现在很多人对自己的外表不满意，但是困扰我们的不仅仅是我们不完美的外表，还有我们太过自责的事实，我们应该自信地面对真实的自己。36．答案F解析根据上文内容可知，做过手术的曾同学和她的许多同学相信大眼睛更漂亮才做手术的。37．答案D解析根据下文可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意。由此可知，外貌焦虑在女生中很常见。38．答案E解析根据空前内容可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌问题，但这并不意味着他们没有这些问题。也就是说男孩也有形象焦虑。39．答案G解析根据空前内容可知，青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材，就会觉得自己有许多缺点，如自己太胖、太矮了。40．答案B解析根据空后内容可知，很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色。我们都应该像他们一样自信。由此可推断出，美来自不同的体形，不管高矮胖瘦。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetMrsNeidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplay.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking，41shewasencouraging.Forsomereason，shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.MrsNeidlwouldaskmeformy42.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould43things.AtfirstIhadnoideabecauseIknew44aboutstagedesign！ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher45.Itwascauseandeffect：ShebelievedIhadopinions，soIbeganto46them.Shelovedhow47Iwas，soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme，soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Withherencouragement，Iachievedsomesuccessthatyear.Iwas48asStudentArtAssistantbecauseofmyefforts.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.BeingonthatteamwithMrsNeidlchangedme50.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetent(能胜任的)，butalsoI51astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknown.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethoughtbuttotakechancesandnottobe53.MrsNeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasencouragedmetodothingsthatIneverimagined55.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奈德尔夫人对作者的影响，她激励着作者去做自己以前认为不可能的事情。41．A.and B．yetC．so D．for答案B解析根据空格前的“anunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking”以及空格后的“encouraging”可知，前后语意为转折关系，只有yet表转折。42．A.opinion B．impressionC．information D．intention答案A解析根据空格后的“ShewantedtoknowhowIthought”可知，奈德尔夫人会征求作者的观点。下文中的“ShebelievedIhadopinions”也给出了提示。43．A.focuson B．refertoC．dealwith D．agreewith答案C解析句意为：她想知道我认为我们应该如何处理事情。dealwith处理。44．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing答案D解析开始作者不知道如何回答，因为他对舞台设计一无所知。knownothingaboutsth.对某事一无所知。45．A.questions B．commentsC．explanations D．remarks答案A解析根据上文中的“ask”可知，这里表示作者慢慢地开始回答她的问题。46．A.hold B．followC．explore D．form答案D解析她相信作者有自己的观点，所以作者开始形成(form)自己的观点。47．A.happy B．livelyC．reliable D．outgoing答案C解析根据下文的“soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore”可知，作者做的事情越来越多是奈德尔夫人信任的结果，说明作者是一个可信赖的人。48．A.introduced B．recognizedC．identified D．challenged答案B解析根据下文中的“StudentArtAssistant”可知，作者的努力得到了认可。berecognizedas意为“被认可/赏识”。49．A.confirmed B．designedC．realized D．admired答案C解析由下文可知，那一年作者意识到自己想要的是什么。confirm证实；admire钦佩，赞赏。50．A.completely B．extremelyC．partly D．immediately答案A解析由上下文可知，和奈德尔夫人在一起完全改变了作者。51．A.developed B．discoveredC．took D．promoted答案B解析作者发现了一个强烈的兴趣和一个不知道的世界。develop可以与interest连用表示“培养某种兴趣”，但是不可与world连用，故排除。52．A.accept B．careC．judge D．wonder答案B解析奈德尔夫人教作者不要在乎别人认为他应该做什么。53．A.bored B．lazyC．sad D．afraid答案D解析根据上文的“takechances”可知，她教作者去冒险，不要害怕。54．A.trust B．patienceC．curiosity D．interest答案A解析文中多次提到奈德尔夫人对作者的信任(trust)，由此可推断出答案。patience耐心；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。55．A.accessible B．enjoyableC．possible D．favourable答案C解析奈德尔夫人对作者的信任激励着作者去做自己以前认为不可能的事情。accessible易得到的；enjoyable使人愉快的；possible可能的；favourable有利的，赞同的。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisnottoolatetoupdateyourknowledgeaboutEDG.OnSaturdaynightNovember7，afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,56.(know)asEDwardGaming，wonthe2021LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinReykjavik，Iceland.209millionviewers57.(attract)bySundaymorning，withthenumberstillrising.Inotherwords，aboutone58.thirtypeopleontheplanetwitnessedthesuccessoftheChinesee-sportsteam.Theteamhasmadeverygooduseoftheopportunity59.(share)Chineseculturewiththeworld.AtthebeginningofthechampionshipinearlyOctober，themembersofEDGandotherstaffperformedtaichimartialartsand60.(tradition)Chineseclothing，rollinga“Chinesehurricane”intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthepostingofphotosandvideosonsocialnetworkshasspreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthe61.(popular)ofdigitaltechnology，newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing，of62.e-sportsarethehottest.Unliketextsandvideos，e-sportsbreakthebarriers(障碍)oflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothosein63.(they)early20s.Afterall，almostnothingcouldkeepcollegestudents'carnivalat2a．m.Thefactis64.e-sportsinChinaaremoreandmorepopularwiththeyouth.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing，theindustryisexpectedto65.___________(far)prosper(繁荣)andcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年11月7日周六晚，被称为EDwardGaming的中国电子竞技俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛首都雷克雅未克赢得了2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛。文章说明了EDwardGaming夺冠的重要影响以及电子竞技的发展情况。56．答案known解析考查非谓语动词。短语beknownas表示“被称为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。57．答案hadbeenattracted解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据后文“bySundaymorning”可知，应用过去完成时，再根据主语和attract之间为被动关系。故填hadbeenattracted。58．答案in解析考查介词。表示“三十分之一”的短语为oneinthirty。故填in。59．答案toshare解析考查非谓语动词。opportunity后用todo不定式作后置定语。故填toshare。60．答案traditional解析考查形容词。修饰后文名词clothing应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。61．答案popularity解析考查名词。在定冠词the后面应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。62．答案which解析考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词newforms，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。63．答案their解析考查固定搭配。此处意思为“20出头的人”，“inone's＋20s”为固定搭配。故填their。64．答案that解析考查表语从句。此处在系动词is之后，从句不缺少成分，根据句意需用that引导。故填that。65．答案further解析考查副词的比较级。修饰动词prosper，且表示事物的程度“进一步”，应用比较级further。故填further。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节品句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据所给首字母或汉语提示写单词或者用括号内单词的适当形式填空。66．Decorations(decorate)arehangingupeverywhereinthecityonSpringFestival.67．FreedomDayisheldtocelebratetheendofracialinequality(equality)inSouthAfrica.68．Hehasbeenhonouredwithaknightho