高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 3 Period 8　Reading Club Other Parts

Period8ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thewoodwascarved(雕，刻)intotheshapeofaflower.2．Confucius(孔子)isconsideredasthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.3．Mydeskmatefindsitimpossibletowriteanessay(论说文)withinhalfanhour.4．Itisincrediblethatthecompanyhasearnedbillionsofdollarsinthepastdecade.5．Organic(有机的)farminghasitsowndisadvantagesincontrasttofactoryfarming.6．Chemicalproductswerewidelyusedoveragriculturalland，whichcausedseriouspollution.7．Theoutstandingtennisplayerhasbeatenheropponent(对手)inalloftheirprevious6matches.8．Theinstituteclaimed(宣布)thattheyhadinventedanewmaterialthatcouldreplaceplastics.9．Therewasahistorictemple(庙)inthescenicvalley，whichattractedthousandsoftouristsannually.10．Notonlyhastyphoon(台风)disasteraffectedpeople，butalsoithashadanimpactontheentireecosystem.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．ItiscruelofyoutosaythattomeandIwillneverforgiveyouforyourcruelty.(cruel)2．TheAmericanTVseriesBreakingDadtellsthatanordinarychemistryteacherwhoisdiagnosedwithadvancedcancergetsinvolvedindrugmanufacturing.Hecouldhavebeenatalentedchemist，showinghisstudentschemicalexperiments，butendsupcommittingcrimes.(chemical)3．Tosumup，Iamnotgoodatsummarizingthemainideaofanarticle，socanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeasummaryeffectively？(sum)4．Theybuiltthememorialinmemoryofthosewhoriskedtheirlivesandmadegreatsacrificesindefenseofourcountry.Weshouldmemorizethemforever.(memory)5．Thescenicislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlifethatmanytouristsstoptotakephotos.(scene)Ⅲ.完成句子1．Itwasthethedriver’scarelessdrivingthatresultedin(导致)thecaraccidentyesterday.2．Hesaidthathewasnotinvolved(没有参与/卷入)inthemurderbutthepolicethoughthewasguilty.3．Tosumup(总的来说)，therearethreeeffectivewaystohandletheproblemandwecanchoosewhichever.4．TheTempleandMansionofConfuciusislocatedin(坐落在)Qufu，ShandongProvinceandisamemorialtoConfucius.5．Thenaturalreserveishometo(是……的家园)manyprotectedspeciesofplantsandendangeredanimals.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1WorldHeritageSitesinChina，andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichplaceislikelytobegiventhetitleof“WorldHeritageSite”？A．Theonehavingagreatscenery.B．Theonethatisuniqueinculturalornaturalhistory.C．Theonelocatedinrichcountries.D．Theonewiththelongesthistory.答案B2．Whichsiteiscomparedto“VeniceintheEast”？A．TheTempleandMansionofConfucius.B．JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.C．TheoldTownofLijiang.D．TheancientcityofDaLiinYunnanProvince.答案C3．Whatdothethreeheritagesiteshaveincommon?A．Theyarepopularandwellvisitedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.B．Theywerebuilttoprotectthelocalculture.C．Theyarevisitedbecauseoftheirbeautifulscenery.D．Theywerechosenastheheritagecityforthesamereason.答案AⅡ.ReadReadingClub2NatureIsTurningonUs，andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“turnon”inthetitle?A．Switchon.B．Attackordosomebodybad.C．Relyon.D．Demandtodo.答案B2．Whichdidnothappenintheyear2016?A．AhugeforestfireinCanada.B．SeveredroughtsinSomaliaandKenya.C．VolcaniceruptionsinIndonesia.D．AmassiveearthquakeinItaly.答案B3．Howisthepassageorganised?A．Bylistinganumberofexamples.B．Bytheorderoftime.C．Bycitingtheexpert’ssaying.D．Byprovidingnumerousdata.答案A4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuture?A．Optimistic. B．Confident.C．Pessimistic. D．Indifferent.答案Cclaimvt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求；索赔•claimtobe/do声称是/做……Itisclaimedthat...有人主张……；据说……•makeaclaimfor...对……提出索赔单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thecommitteeclaimedtotake(take)responsibilityfortheaccident.(2)Itisclaimed(claim)thatthetyphoonhaskilledmorethan10peopleuptonow.(3)Theinjuredpassengermadeaclaimfor$2,000totheinsurancecompany.受伤的乘客向保险公司索赔2000美元。sumvt.概括，总结n．金额，款项；总数(summaryn．总结，概括summarizev．总结，概括)•sumup＝summarize概括，总结tosumup总之•asumof一笔insum总之，总而言之•insummary总之，总而言之表示“总之”的短语还有：inshort，inbrief，inconclusion，ina/oneword单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itishardtosummarizethewholestoryrightnow，butIcangiveyouasummarylaterthisday.(sum)(2)Willyoupleasesumup/summarizethemainideaofyouressay？请把你这篇文章的主旨总结一下好吗？(3)Tosumpup/Insum/Insummary，thisisanamazingfilmsuitableforbothchildrenandadults.总之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成年人的精彩电影。(4)Hehasearnedalargesumofmoneyfromtheminingindustryinthepastdecades.在过去的几十年里，他在采矿业赚了很大一笔钱。resultin引起，导致(＝cause/leadto/contributeto/bringabout)resultfrom由于；由……造成asaresult结果，因此asaresultof作为……的结果；因为……用result短语的正确形式填空/一句多译(1)Heavyuseofcellphonestendstoresultindistractionduringworkorstudy.(2)Theextinctionofvariousmammalspeciesresultedfromtoomuchhunting.(3)Theemployeewaslateforworkagain.Asaresult，hewasfired.(4)Manystudentsgotstressedoutasaresultoftoomuchhomework.(5)缺乏工作经验和年龄限制是他这次工作面试失败的原因。①Lackofworkingexperienceandagelimitationresultedinhisfailureinthejobinterview.(resultin)②Hisfailureinthejobinterviewresultedfromlackofworkingexperienceandagelimitation.(resultfrom)as引导原因状语从句教材原句Asfactoryfarmsdonotusemanyworkers，thecostsarelowandtheproductionishigh.由于工厂养殖不需要许多工人，所以成本低，产量高。(P62)•本句中的as作连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。•as作连词的其他用法总结：①引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候；随着……；一边……一边……”；②引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”；③引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，但要用部分倒装结构，此时可与though互换；④引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样”。•as还可以作关系代词引导定语从句，表示“正如”。完成句子(1)Astimegoesby，theygetlessambitiousandpassionatethanbefore.随着时间的推移，他们变得没有以前那么雄心勃勃和充满激情了。(2)(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyoudoasteachershavetoldyou，youaresuretomakeprogress.如果你按照老师告诉你的那样做，你一定会取得进步。(3)Childasheis，theboydoeshispartinprotectingtheenvironment.尽管这个男孩还是个孩子，但他在保护环境方面发挥了自己的作用。(4)Asisshowninthepicture，ayoungcouplearethrowingrubbishintothelake，talkingandlaughing.如图所示，一对年轻夫妇正在向湖里扔垃圾，有说有笑。Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思claimA.n.声称，断言B.vt.索取，索要C.vi.索赔D.vt.夺走生命等E.vt.认领1．Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.E2．Ifyouarestillnotsatisfiedwiththeirservice，youcanclaimcompensation.B3．ThepublicareskepticalabouthisclaimthathehasfoundaSouthChinatigerthere.A4．Whenmybikewasstolen，Iclaimedontheinsurancecompanyandgot$150back.C5．Thataircrashclaimedthelivesofafewpassengersimmediately，leavingmanyinjuredincludingmysister.Daseq\x(A.prep.作为B.conj.当……的时候C.conj.尽管D.conj.按照E.conj.因为，由于F.pron.正如)6．Ashewasbusy，hehadnotimetoplaywithhischildren.E7．Theconsumersmiledpolitelyasthebossapologizedforhiscarelessness.B8．Tiredaswewere，wefelthappybecauseweenjoyedthedelightoflabour.C9．DoastheRomansdowheninRome.D10．Asweallknow，globalwarmingresultsfromhumanactivities.F11．IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.AⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Thenewmanagementintendstoinstituteanumberofchanges.实行2．Ifindajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.需要Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Childas/thoughheis，helivesonhisownandtakescareofhimselfwell.2．Atthesightofthiscruelty(cruel)，theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.3．Thenumberofpeoplethatgotinjuredintheearthquakewas(be)upto30.4．Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeen(be)wastedonunnecessaryroadworkssofar.5．Ididn’thavetimetoreadthebook，soIjustreadasummary(sum)ontheInternet.6．Withaserioustyphoonstriking(strike)thearea，thesmallfishvillagealmostlaidinruins.7．ItgivesusgreatdelightthatChinesesciencefictionisbecomingincreasingly(increase)popular.8．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity，killing(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.9．Eveninadvancedagricultural(agriculture)societies，ittookabout95peopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.10．Pollutedwaterthatcontainedpoisonouschemicals(chemistry)flowedintotheriver，killingthousandsoffishinit.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(turnon，inadditionto，sumup，resultin，behometo)1．Itannoyedmethattheyweren’tawareofwhatresultedintheirfailureinthetest.2．Feelingthreatened，theannoyedteenagerturnedonthatguyindefenseofhimself.3．Weareaskedtosumupthemainideaoftheessayafterreadingitfastintwominutes.4．Surroundedbymountainsandstreams，thevalleyishometomanypreciousspeciesofplantsandanimals.5．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——北京故宫)1．众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有很多著名的古建筑群。(as引导定语从句)Asisknowntoall，Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandmanyfamousancientbuildings.2．故宫始建于1406年，坐落在北京市中心。(belocatedin)ThePalaceMuseum，whichwasfirstbuiltin1406，islocatedindowntownBeijing.3．据称，故宫是世界上保存最为完好的古代木质宫殿。(Itisclaimedthat...)ItisclaimedthatthePalaceMuseumisthemostwellpreservedancientwoodenpalaceintheworld.4．1987年，它被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产之一，吸引了全世界的人们。(现在分词作状语)In1987，itwaslistedasoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO，attractingpeopleallovertheworld.5．每年，大量国内外游客带着崇拜之心来参观故宫。(anumberof)Eachyear，alargenumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroadvisititwithgreatadmiration.Ⅳ.阅读理解AEvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS，afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear，about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel，ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks，EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生态系统)frombeingdamaged.In1947，PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark，sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition，morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)．TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鳄)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts，changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago，andsettlersbeganevenearlier.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一的位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园。1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Floridaisfamousforitslargewetlands.B．TherearethreeimportantnationalparksintheUS.C．VisitorsthinkhighlyofEvergladesNationalPark.D．EvergladesNationalParkisveryvaluable.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Itisthelargestwilderness...endangeredspecies.”以及“Onagloballevel，ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.”可知，第一段主要从多个角度来说明大沼泽地国家公园的重要性。故选D。2．Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingfigures.C．Bygivingadefinition.D．Bymakingacomparison.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered...40speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)．”可知，作者通过列举数据来描述这个公园野生物种的丰富性。故选B。3．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．VisitorscanexploretheEvergladesinmanyways.B．Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.C．PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.D．EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkintheUS.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，游客有很多方式探索大沼泽地公园。故选A。4．Whatwillbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued?A．Howtheendangeredwildlifelosttheirlives.B．Whatsettlershavedonetosavethewetlands.C．Howthepark’senvironmentwasbadlychanged.D．Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，美国政府的行为导致了公园的变化，这将危及其中的生物，可推知文章接下来会进一步讨论公园的环境是如何恶化的。故选C。BThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown，cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare，itneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimated，buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However，thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OnewasamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice，Italy.However，thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新闻报道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana，itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However，likeme，manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly，however，itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday，IwasonTwitterandthatwasalloverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice，Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar，theyhavehadatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However，Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens，theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters，butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章比较了媒体对两次自然灾害的报道，作者认为自然灾害无大小，新闻媒体都应该及时报道，严肃对待。5．Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?A．Thedeathandtheinjured.B．Themediareport.C．Thegovernment’sresponsibility.D．Theireconomicloss.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段的最后两句，以及第四段的第一句可知，对于这两个自然灾害，作者关注的是媒体的报道。故选B。6．Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A．Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood.B．Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C．Themediadidn’tcoveritintime.D．Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，因为媒体的报道不及时，很多人包括作者三周后才知道路易斯安那州发生的洪灾。故选C。7．HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A．Proud. B．Critical.C．Pitiful. D．Sad.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的倒数第二句可知，意大利的地震造成很多的人员伤亡，这让作者陷入深深的悲伤之中。故选D。8．Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A．Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B．Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C．Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D．AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者认为，不管发生什么样的自然灾害，新闻媒体都应该及时报道，严肃对待。故选B项。Ⅴ.七选五Veniceissufferingtheworstfloodingthecityhasexperiencedin50years.Thecityis“onitsknees”andVenetianMayorLuigiBrugnarotweetedaswatersubmerged(淹没)muchofthefamoushistoricalcity.WhilefloodsareanormalpartoflifeinVenice，theyhaveneverhappenedwithsuchfrequencybefore.Expertssaythatclimatechangeislikelytoblame.1TheVenetiancouncilvotedagainstameasuretofightclimatechangejustafewmomentsbeforetheirchamber(会议厅)flooded.Floodingisjustoneofthemanyimpactsfromclimatechangethatisbeingexperiencedwithmorefrequencyandgloballythreateningmanyvulnerable(脆弱的)areasandregions.Thereisathreatthatisnotoftenconsidered.2Naturalandman-madeheritagesitesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingdamagedordestroyedbyclimatechange.3Somewillbehitbyflooding，likeVenice，othersbyextremeweathereventsorrisingtemperatures.Forinstanc