高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 2 Period 8　Reading Club Other Parts

Period8ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theemployeecomplainsabouthislowincomeoccasionally.2．Studentshaven’tgotusedtotheteachingstyleoftheprofessor.3．Thecarpentertoldhimtohittheveryheadofthenailwithanironhammer(锤)．4．Suddenlythewomanleanedforwards(向前)andfainted，leadingtotemporarychaos.5．Sheisafashiondesigner(设计师)，whoseworksgetwellrecognisedallovertheworld.6．Hearingtheshamefulbehaviorofheridol，herfaithinhimcollapsed(倒塌)allofasudden.7．IhaveastrongfaithinthePartyandbelievewewillliveahappylifeunderitsleadership.8．Yourrejectionofherinvitationmadeherextremelydepressed；youshouldn’thavebeensohardonher.9．Labeled(把……称为)asanambitiousyoungprofessor，heappliedhimselftohiscareerwithstrongdiscipline.10．Withstrongdetermination，greatpassionandsomegoodfortune，themillionairefounded(建立)anenormousbusinessempireinhisearly40s.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Theretiredprofessorhasmadegreatcontributionstothelocalpoliticssincehisretirement.(retire)2．DoyoustillrememberthenameofthereferencebooksthatProfessorWangreferredtolastclass？(refer)3．Ittakesalotofself-disciplinetogojogginginwinter.Onlythosewhoarehighlydisciplinedcansticktoit.(discipline)4．Somewellrecognisedentertainmentpeopleusedtodisguisethemselvesbywearingdarkglassesinpublictoavoidbeingrecognised；however，theywerenotbeyondrecognitioneverso.(recognise)5．Mynephewwaspromotedasdivisionalsalesmanagerlastyear，andsincehispromotion，hehastriedenormouseffectivewaystopromotethesalesoftheirnewproducts.(promote)Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum，youhadbetterbookaticketinadvance(你最好提前订票)．2．Theeffectivemeasurescontributetothedevelopmentoflocaleconomy(有助于当地经济的发展)．3．WhenJim’suncleretiredfromtherailwaycompany(从铁路公司退休)，hewasgivenagoldwatch.4．Thoughcomingfromdifferentbackgrounds，wesharealotincommon(有很多共同点)witheachother.5．Anyonewhowantstoparticipateinthespeechcompetition(参加演讲比赛)shouldhandintheirapplicationformbeforethedeadline.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1ContributionandSacrifice，andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidHuangDanianreturntoChinafromtheUKin2008?A．Tohaveagoodjobandalife.B．TomakecontributionstoChina.C．TotakeupapositioninakeyChineseuniversity.D．Totakecareofhisoldparents.答案B2．WhichisNOTmentionedasHuang’scontributionsandachievements?A．Developingadvancedcameras.B．Settinguponemostadvancedlabinhisfiled.C．PromotingChina’sdeepearthexplorationtechnologyintoaworld-leadinglevel.D．ParticipatinginthelaunchofShenzhou-12.答案D3．WhatdidHuangdofortheyounggeneration?A．HedevotedhimselftodevelopingthemintoNobelPrizewinners.B．Hestillgavelectureswhenhewasseriouslyill.C．Hefirmlybelievedintheirtalentsandabilities.D．Heoftenwrotelettersofreferenceforthem.答案C4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeHuang?A．Devotedandrespected.B．Ambitiousanddiligent.C．Disciplinedbutselfish.D．Brightandtalented.答案AⅡ.ReadReadingClub2TheImportanceofFailure，andchoosethebestanswer.1．HowdidJ．K.Rowlingbenefitfromherfailures?A．Failuresmadeherknowthevalueoffamily.B．Failurestaughthertobestrong-willedandmoredisciplined.C．Failuresfreedhertoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsinherlife.D．Failurestaughthertobeabletogivegoodspeeches.答案B2．Whatdothepeopleinthetexthaveincommon?A．Theyallfoundcompaniesunsuccessfully.B．Theyallgetdriveandencouragementfromfamilymembers.C．Theyallkeepgoingwhenhittingsetbacks.D．Theyallknowlifeshouldbestraightforward.答案C3．Wecaninfer“grit”means“”．A．kindness B．giftC．persistence D．commitment答案Crecognisedadj.公认的；经过检验的(recognisev．辨认出；承认，认可recognitionn．认出；认可)•Itisgenerallyrecognisedthat...人们公认……berecognisedas/tobe...被公认为/承认是……•recognisesb/sthas/tobe...承认/认可某人/某物是……；把某人/某物认作……recognisethat...承认……，意识到……•outof/beyondrecognition认不出来单句语法填空/一句多译(1)IsuddenlyrecognisedthattheoldmaninfrontofmewasthemostrecognisededucationalistinChina.(recognise)(2)Cellphones，whicharenowuniversallyrecognisedasamust，haveagreatinfluenceonus.(3)人们普遍认为高昂的房价已经是一个很严重的社会问题。①Itisgenerallyrecognisedthathighhousingpriceshavebeenaserioussocialproblem.(Itisrecognisedthat...)②Highhousingpriceshavebeenrecognisedtobe/asaserioussocialproblem.(sthberecognisedas/tobe...)contributev．捐献；促成(contributionn．捐献；贡献；促成contributorn．投稿者；捐助者)•contributesthto...把某物捐献给……/向……投稿contributeto有助于；导致；促成•makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Apartfrommoney，peoplecontributedfoodandclothestothedisasterarea.(2)Weshouldappreciatethoseunknownheroeswhohavemadegreatcontributions(contribute)toourcountry.(3)Whynotcontributeyourarticletoourschoolmagazine?Ihavegreatfaithinyou.(4)Lonelinessisaseriousproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.孤独是一个严肃的问题，它可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪。(5)(应用文写作之演讲稿)Withdeterminationanddevotion，everyonecancontributeto/makecontributionstothedevelopmentofsociety.拥有了决心和奉献精神，每个人都可以为社会的发展做出贡献。advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的(advancev．前进；取得进步n．进步，进展)inadvance提前，事先inadvanceof在……前面；在……之前makeadvance取得进步语段填空/单句写作(1)Witheverythingarrangedinadvance，theybeganthattoughexperiment；buttotheirdepression，dayspassedanditdidn’tmakeanyadvance，whichseemedthattheynotonlylackedmoreadvancedlabequipmentbutalsoneededsometechnicalhelp.Tohandletheproblem，theyturnedtoanotherteamwhowereinadvanceoftheminthefiledforhelp.提前安排好了一切，他们开始了艰难的实验。然而令他们沮丧的是，几天过去了，实验没有任何进展。看起来他们不仅缺少更先进的实验设备，也需要一些技术支持。为了解决该问题，他们向另外一个在该领域比他们领先的团队寻求了帮助。(2)(应用文写作之告知信)如果您的计划有任何更改，请通知我们，以便我们能够提前安排。Pleaseinformusofanychangesofyourplansothatwecanmakearrangementsinadvance.referencen．推荐信；谈到；提及；参考(referv．提到，谈到；参考；与……有关)•forreference以备查阅；以供参考in/withreferenceto关于•referto谈到，提及；指的是；查阅，参考；涉及，关于referto...as...把……称作……，把……当作……写出下列句子中referto的汉语意思(1)Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhislecture.谈到，提及(2)WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，competitorsarenotallowedtorefertotheirnotes.参考，查阅(3)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及(4)Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganizationthatsuppliesgoodsandservice.指的是单句语法填空/单句写作(5)Therearesomanyreference(refer)booksinthebookstorethatI’mconfusedtochoosefrom.(6)You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference.(7)In/Withreferencetoourpuzzlesaboutthetopic，theprofessorwillspeciallydeliveraspeech.(8)汉语越来越被当作一门通用的语言。Chineseisincreasinglyreferredtoasauniversallanguage.Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思promotionn.eq\x(A.促进，提高B.体育运动等的晋级；升级C.提拔；晋升D.促销；推销)1．Beingcaughtcheatinginonecompetitionruinedhischanceofpromotion.C2．Mynieceissuchanoutgoinggirlthatsheisgoodatsalesandpromotion.D3．Therearesomeeffectivemeasuresforthepromotionofrelationshipbetweenneighbors.A4．Thoughtheylostthechampionship，theteamindeedgotthepromotiontotheFirstDivision.Bcontributev.A.为……做贡献B.捐助，捐献C.投稿D.造成，促成5．Itwasgenerousofthemillionairetocontributesuchalargefortune.B6．ImmigrantshavecontributedalottoAmericancultureinmanyways.A7．Itisyourstrongself-disciplineanddeterminationthatcontributetoyoursuccess.D8．Shecontributedherarticletoonemagazinebutwasrejectedforlackofdepth.CⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Mynephewisamanoficynerveandironwill.坚强的2．Oneoftheemployeeswasdisciplinedbythecompanybutnotdismissed.处罚3．Hewasextremelydepressedtoknowoneofhisemployeessufferedtheadvancedstageofcancer.(疾病)晚期的Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereareseveralreference(refer)booksforyoutochoosefrom.2．Itwashisdeterminationanddevotion(devote)thatmadehimasuccess.3．Hetookuppaintingwhenhewas5andhisdreamwastobecomeadesigner(design)．4．Thefashionable(fashion)youngladyisveryparticularabouteverythingaroundher.5．Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingpromoted(promote)asthesalesmanager.6．Themillionairesaidthatadvanced(advance)technologyhelpedhimearnalargefortune.7．Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatform.8．Itwasbyskippingsomeunnecessaryproceduresthathefinishedhisjobbeforethedeadline.9.Competitorsfromallovertheworldfoughtbitterly(bitter)formedalsintheOlympicGames.10．Theseundergraduatesareoptimisticabouttheirfuturecareersbecausetheyhaven’texperiencedrejections(reject)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(contributeto，inurgentneed，beyondrecognition，haveastrongfaithin，undertheleadershipof)1．Youhavechangedbeyondrecognitionsincewemetlasttime.2．Ihaveastrongfaithinyourbeingpromotedasthechiefeditor.3．Theeffectivemeasureshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoflocaleconomyinthepastfewyears.4．Therewasatimewhenmaskswereinurgentneedtopreventthedisease.5．It’sundertheleadershipoftheexcellentcoachthattheteamultimatelywontheworldchampionship.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——校园活动)1．你在上封信中提到你对我们学校的音乐节很感兴趣。(referto)Inyourlastletter，youreferredtothatyouareinterestedinourschool’smusicfestival.2．我代表我们校学生会写信邀请你来参加。(participatein)OnbehalfoftheStudents’Unionofourschool，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.3．大家普遍认为它是我们学生中最受欢迎的一项活动。(Itisrecognisedthat...)Itisrecognisedthatitisthemostpopularactivityamongusstudents.4．音乐节不仅减轻了我们的学习压力，而且还丰富了我们的校园生活。(notonly...butalso...的倒装结构)Notonlydoesthemusicfestivalreduceourlearningpressurebutalsoenrichesourschoollife.5．也正是这些学校活动给我们留下了美好的校园回忆。(Itis...that...)Itisalsosuchschoolactivitiesthatleaveusgoodschoolmemories.Ⅳ.阅读理解A“WiththepassingofChinesescientistYuanLongping，Chinaandtheworldhavelostoneofthegreatestagriculturalscientists，”KennethQuinn，presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation，said.Quinn，alsovicechairmanoftheYuanLongpingInternationalRiceDevelopmentForum，sharedhismemoryofthe“fatherofhybridrice”inaninterviewwithXinhua.QuinnfirstmetYuaninOctober2004，whenYuantraveledtoDesMoinesintheUSstateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.Astheywalkedoutoftheairport，Quinnreceivedacallandsteppedasidetospeak.Whenheturnedbackaminuteortwolater，helostYuan.“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(荣誉获奖者)，”hesaid.Afteradesperatesearch，hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudentsfromIowaStateUniversitywhoadmiredhimsomuchthattheywantedtotakehimoffforamealandconversation.QuinnadmiredYuanasateacher.“Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandspeakwithyoungscientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentswesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwithknowledgeandadeepdesiretolearnmore.”InQuinn’seyes，Yuanwasincrediblyhumble，neverseekingfame，andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Witha“downtoearth”attitude，Yuangreatlyreducedhungerandprovidedfarmerswithsurplusincomethroughhisdiscoveryofhybridrice.LearningofYuan’spassingawayonSaturday，QuinnissuedastatementtosendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan’sfamilyandcolleaguesinChina，aswellashisadmirersacrosstheworld.“ProfessorYuanLongping，whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim，willbegreatlymissed.Hislegacywillprovideinspirationtogenerationsfarintothefuture，inChinaandacrosstheworld，”Quinnsaidinthestatement.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼思·奎因对中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平院士的追忆和高度评价。1．HowdidKennethQuinnfeelwhenhefoundYuaninagroupofstudents?A．Confused. B．Amazed.C．Annoyed. D．Frightened.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(荣誉获奖者)”和“Afteradesperatesearch，hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudents...”可推知，当肯尼思·奎因在一群学生中找到袁隆平时，他是很震惊的。故选B。2．HowdidYuanLongpingdealwithyoungpeople?A．Hecaredaboutthedevelopmentoftheyouth.B．Hesentyoungstudentsabroadforfurtherstudy.C．Hewastoobusytoanswerthestudents’questions.D．Hewasgeneroustohelpyoungpeopleoutoftrouble.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，袁隆平很关心年轻人的学习和发展。故选A。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“downtoearth”meaninparagraph4?A．Realistic. B．Stubborn.C．Flexible. D．Critical.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据“Witha‘downtoearth’attitude”可知，downtoearth是袁隆平的一种态度。根据前文“Yuanwasincrediblyhumble，neverseekingfame，andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty”可知，袁隆平是很务实的。故选A。4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducethe“fatherofhybridrice”．B．TosharethestoriesofYuanLongping.C．TorememberProfessorYuanLongping.D．Toinspiretheyoungtobecomeapioneer.答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文是在追忆并纪念袁隆平院士。故选C。BTherewerenearly8billionpeopleonEarthasofearlierthisyear.Yetwheneverwefailatthings，we’retoldtolooktoshiningexamplesofsuperhumansuccessdespitefailure.Astudyof400tenth-gradersinNewYorkCitypublichighschoolsfoundthatstudentsdidn’tbelievenormalpeoplehavethenaturalabilitytosucceedinthesamewaycelebrities，topathletesandentrepreneurs(企业家)do.Thisisn’ttoosurprising.Ihaveahardtimebelievingthereareactuallypeopleouttherewhoseethesefamousfailure-to-successstoriesandthink，“IbetIcoulddothat，too！”Buthereisafailure-to-successstoryaboutanordinarypersonyoulikelyhavenotheardofbefore.Intheseuncertaintimes，Ihopeyoufindhisstoryinspiring.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，Jacobwasn’tsurewhathewantedtodo.Sohequicklygotoneoddjobafteranother，workingrandomhourstomakeendsmeet.Inhisearly20s，hegotashotasanentry-leveljournalistatNBCNews，whichledtoavideoeditingjobatDiscovery，wherehelearnedtheropesofdigitalmarketing.Jacobquicklyrealizedmarketingwashispassion.Throughdeterminationandindustry，heprovedhisworthasonecompanyafteranotherbeganhiringhim.In2015，hedecideditwasfinallytimetostrikeoutonhisown.Today，JacobistheCEOandco-founderofDiscoverPodium，acompanythatoffersone-on-onecareerservicesforseniorleadership.Inbusinessforalittleoverthreeyears，thecompanyisalreadyearningover$1million.IhadthepleasureofworkingwithJacobmanyyearsago，andI’mnotsurprised.Heworksharderthanmostpeople，andheistirelesslyenthusiastic.Hisstorygoestoshowthatwithalittlebitoftalentandalotofhardwork，youcanreallygoplacesnomatterwhoyouare.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以雅各布为例说明：无论你是谁，只要有一点天赋，再加上许多努力，普通人一样可以成功。5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebeliefheldbythe400students?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’snormal.C．It’scomforting. D．It’scontradictory.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Astudyof400tenth-graders...Thisisn’ttoosurprising.”可知，作者认为这些学生的观点很正常，不令人惊讶。故选B。6．WhatwasJacob’slifelikebeforejoiningNBCNews?A．Heshotpicturesinhissparetime.B．Heearnedhislivingbyeditingvideos.C．Hewasatalosstofindhispassion.D．Hekeptsearchingforcareeradvicefromleaders.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，Jacobwasn’tsurewhathewantedtodo.”可知，在加入NBC新闻之前，雅各布不知如何找到自己的激情所在。故选C。7．WhatsortofpersonisJacob?A．Narrow-minded. B．Fame-seeking.C．Kind-hearted. D．Hard-working.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Heworksharderthanmostpeople，andheistirelesslyenthusiastic.”可知，雅各布是一个勤奋努力的人。故选D。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YouDon’tHavetoBeSuperhumantoBeSuccessfulB．YouMaySucceedIfYouHaveFaithinYourselfC．YouMightNeedSomeLucktoAchieveYourGoalsD．YouWon’tBeSuccessfulWithoutOthers’Help答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句，以及最后一段可知，只要有一点天赋，再加上许多努力，普通人也能成功，而不必非要成为超人。故选A。Ⅴ.七选五(2023·浙江台州八校联考高二上期中)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.1Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.2Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfee