高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 2 Period 1　Topic Talk Lesson 2

Period1TopicTalk&Lesson2听力预测听力具有很强的未知性、随机性和时效性，因此在听之前我们可以利用停顿时间，根据每小题的设问及选项来预测听力材料的内容，从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备。同时，在听力过程中要善于利用前后句、上下文加以推测与判断，特别注意关键词、暗示语、过渡句、信号词等。1．对话预测：在听取对话，尤其是前五题时，学生可根据以下问题进行预测：Whoarethespeakers?Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthem?Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Whenwilltheydo...?Howdoesithappen?...2．语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供或未提供的信息。学生可根据以下问题来进行预测：Whoisthespeaker?Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Whydoesthespeakertalkaboutit?...3．依据开篇句预测：英语听力材料的第一句话通常会透露整个对话的主题，所以学生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。听力试题(2020·全国Ⅰ)听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A．Arestaurant.B．Alaundry.C．Agrocerystore.15．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity.B．TheInternet.C．SatelliteTV.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A．It’squitelarge.B．It’swellfurnished.C．It’sworththemoney.听力预测通过听力题干和问题选项可猜测两人在谈论其中一人租住的公寓。14题涉及公寓的位置，是临近洗衣店、餐馆还是杂货店；15题问什么是包括在房租内的；16题是观点态度题，问女士对公寓的看法和评价。基于以上信息我们再来听听力材料，就做到了心中有数，带着问题去听，从而可以大大提高答题正确率。听力原文Text9W：Sowhatisyournewapartmentlike，Terry?M：Oh，it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms，anicekitchenandalivingroom.W：Soundsnice.M：Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W：That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M：Well，Ihavearoommate，soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonth，withgas，water，andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W：That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethat?M：Ijustfounditonline.W：Great!在预测的基础上仔细听录音原文可知，男士租住的公寓紧邻杂货店(thereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding)，水、电、煤气费都包含在房租内(Thatis$275amonth，withgas，water，andelectricityincluded.)；女士最后说“That’sreallyawonderfulprice.”，所以她觉得公寓非常物有所值，故16题答案选C。教材听力训练(课堂精彩PPT，高效集训)本单元的交际用语所涉及的中心话题是谈论成功及成功的秘诀。以下是该类话题常用的交际语言：常见话题词汇：1．success成功2．failure失败3．challenge挑战4．goal目标5．achievement成就6．support支持7．effort努力8．patience耐心9．dedication/devotion/commitment奉献；投入10．hard-working努力工作的11．positive积极的；肯定的12．optimistic乐观的13．confident自信的常见话题句式：1．Bepassionateanddeterminedaboutwhatyoudo.对你做的事情要有热情和决心。2．Haveacleargoalandworkhardtoachieveit.有清晰的目标并努力去实现。3．Asthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”，soweshouldlearnfromfailure.正如谚语所说：“失败乃成功之母”，因此我们要从失败中吸取教训。4．Believeinyourselfandtobegrateful.相信自己，学会感恩。5．Setyourgoalshigh，keeptryingandyouwillgettothetopsoonerorlater.志存高远，不断尝试，早晚你会登上顶峰。6．Putineffortandnevergiveup.付诸努力，永不放弃。7．Therealsecretofsuccessispassionandenthusiasm.成功的真正秘诀是激情与热爱。8．Itiseasiertogettothetopwhenyouareshootingforthetop.当你努力奋斗时，很容易到达顶峰。9．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。Ⅰ.阅读理解AWealldreamofreachingacertainsuccesssomeday.Becauseofthisweareallafraidoftheverysamething—failure.Butweshouldunderstandthatweallhavetoexperiencesomesortoffailureinourlives.Itispartofgrowingupanditispartoflifeitself.Failuredoesn’thavetoalwaysbeseenassomethingnegative.Whenyougettoseefailureinadifferentperspective，youwillseethatithasthepowertohelpyougettoyourgoal.Don’tbesohardonyourselfwheneveryoumakeamistakeorfailatask.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wheneveryoufaceonefailure，remembertoacceptyourfaultanddosomethingtomakethingsright.Wheneveryoufailsomething，youjusthavetogetupandkeeptrying.Youwillgettoyourgoaleventually.Everymistakeisalessonyouhavetolearnfrom.Asthesayinggoes，“Ifyoudosomethingwrongforthefirsttime，itisamistake.Butifithappensagain，thenitbecomesachoice.”Yourmistakesandfailuremakeyouwiser.Youshouldbesmartenoughtoknowandavoidthecausesthatleadyoutothemoncemore.Nodreamorgoalisevereasy.Witheverygreatsuccess，therearesomefailuresalongthewaythatleadtosomethinggreat.Don’tgiveupanddon’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Itisallpartofthegameoflife.Lifeisnotabedofroses.Thejourneytosuccesswillhaveitsupsanddownsandhaveitsshareofjoyandsuffering.Youwillencounterfailureonceinawhile.Butpainispartofthelearningprocess.Failuresandmistakesareexperiencesthatwillmakeyouwiserandstrongerasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述如何正确看待生活中的失败和错误。)1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletothinkaboutfailurepositively.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofself-confidence.C．Toexplainsomemeaningsofachievingsuccess.D．Todiscusstherelationbetweenfailureandsuccess.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们积极地看待失败。故选A。2．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Everyoneshouldpayfortheirmistakes.B．Failuremakessuccessmoremeaningful.C．Mistakescanbringpeoplegreatbenefits.D．It’scommontomakemistakesindailylife.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyonemakesmistakes.”可知，在日常生活中犯错误是很常见的。故选D。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplewhomakethesamemistakesagain?A．Theyarecompletelosers.B．Theyarenotgoodlearners.C．Theyshouldnotbeforgiven.D．Theyneedsympathyandsupport.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Everymistakeisalessonyouhavetolearnfrom...Ifyoudosomethingwrongforthefirsttime，itisamistake.Butifithappensagain，thenitbecomesachoice.”可推知，作者认为那些再次犯同样错误的人不是好的学习者。故选B。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encounter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Expect. B．Avoid.C．Experience. D．Appreciate.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thejourneytosuccesswillhaveitsupsanddownsandhaveitsshareofjoyandsuffering.”以及后文“failureonceinawhile”可知，成功之路有起有落，有欢乐也有痛苦，所以偶尔会经历失败，故画线词意思是“经历”。故选C。BDeLucawas30whenshedecidedhercurrentpathwasn’tworking.Forcedtostartatthebottom，aformerMacy’sstoremanagerandretailandfurniturebuyer，bravelyandconfidentlytookajobasaneditorialassistantatGlamour.TogetthejobatGlamour，DeLucaputherpastexperienceintoastory.Sheexplained，“PeoplehadahardtimebelievingIwantedtostartfromthebeginning.”Then，notwantingtobe“editorialassistantforever”，shegotpromotedtwiceinthreeyears，constantlyremindingherselfofpastsuccesseswhenevershebegantodoubtherself.DeLucastressedtheimportanceoflearning，whenoneisstartingoverandworkingwithpeoplealotyoungerthanher.AnotherthingDeLucadidalongthewaywasstaystimulated.Boredomisunavoidable，andyoucaneitherallowittotakeoveroryoucanmanageit.Everytimeshefoundherselfstartingtofeelbored，she“madepeopleaware”．Subsequently，she’dbegivenmoreworkandgreaterresponsibilities.It’sthisopencommunicationthatDeLucahascontinuallyfoundworthwhile—it’salsosomethingshelearnedfromhermotheratanearlyage.“Ifyoudon’task，youdon’tget，”DeLuca’smomwouldsay，encouragingherdaughtertoalwaysputherselfintouchwithotherswhomaybeofassistanceinsomeway.“Thepeopleyouknow，especiallytherightpeople，canhelpyoustrategize(制定战略)andthinkthroughdifficulties.”Makingadecisiontochangecareers—regardlessofhowoldyouareisn’teasy，butitcanbedone.“Ifyourmindissetonit，”forothersseekingamajorchange，DeLucasuggests，“you’llmakeithappen.Inmanyways，justknowingyou’rereadyforsomethingnewmeansyourcourseisalreadyinmotion.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DeLuca在30岁的年纪换工作以及她自己的成功经验。5．HowdoesDeLucadealwithself-doubt?A．Bycorrectinghercurrentpath.B．Byaskingforhelpfromothers.C．Byreviewingpreviousachievements.D．Byencouragingherselfwithpromotions.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“constantlyremindingherselfofpastsuccesseswhenevershebegantodoubtherself”可知，当她陷入自我怀疑时，会提醒自己想想过去的成功来获得自信。故选C。6．WhatcouldoneprobablygetbyfollowingDeLuca’smother’sadvice?A．Makingmorefriends.B．Communicatingmoreeffectively.C．Beingtrustedwithresponsibilities.D．Gettingfavorableresources.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thepeopleyouknow，especiallytherightpeople，canhelpyoustrategize(制定战略)andthinkthroughdifficulties.”可知，DeLuca的妈妈一直要她和能够帮助到她的人保持联系，通过这样做，认识的人越多，所能获得的帮助就越多。故选D。7．WhatmaybeDeLuca’sadviceforpeoplewhoseekacareerchange?A．Takeone’sageintoconsideration.B．Getreadyfordifferenttasks.C．Bedeterminedonceadecisionismade.D．Setyourmindondoingitperfectly.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中DeLuca的话可知，对于寻求职业变化的人，她建议道：只要坚定决心，就能够成功。当认识到自己已经做好准备面对新事物时，过程就已经开始了，所以决心非常重要。故选C。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．It’sNeverTooLatetoStartOverB．HardWorkAlwaysPaysOffC．IfYouDon’tAsk，YouDon’tGetD．BeCommittedtoYourDream答案A解析标题归纳题。整篇文章讲述了DeLuca在30岁的年纪换工作以及她自己的成功经验并给其他人提出了建议，她认为什么时候从头开始都不晚。故选A。CWanttobeagreatbasketballplayer?You’llneedtobefit.Beingtallcanhelp，too.Butcoachesseekingoutstandingathletesdon’tjustlookforsuchphysicalcharacters.Infact，thosearewaydowntheirlist，accordingtoanewstudy.Whatintereststopcoachesmostiswhat’sinyourhead.Thestudysurveyed90coachesfrom23countries.Theycoachedcollege，professionalandinternationalbasketballplayers，bothmenandwomen.Theywereaskedwhattheylookedforwhenchoosingplayers.Thecoachescameupwith35keycharacters.Somewerephysical，suchasendurance(耐力)andspeed.Otherswerepsychological，suchasattitude，confidenceandmotivation.Thenthecoachesrankedwhichcharacterstheyvaluedmost.Andpsychologicalcharacterscameoutontop.Themostprizedcharacterswerecompetitiveness，workmoralandattitude.Coachabilityandtoughnessalsomadethetopfive.Allarepsychological.Onlyonephysicalcharacter—quickness—madethetop10.Theseresultsdon’tmeanphysicalskillisn’timportant.Buttheydosuggestit’snotenough.Tostandoutinsportsathighlevels，youneedtherightmindset.Topcoacheswantplayerswhoareoptimistic，easilytaughtandtrained—anddeterminedtobemoresuccessfulandtoworkharderthanothers.TimothyBaghurstspecializesincoachingeducation.HeisaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityinTallahassee.Thenewfindingsdidnotsurprisehim.Amongathleteswithsimilarfitness，hesays，“Psychologicalcharacteristicsdeterminewinnersandlosers.”Butfewstudentathletesaretaughttheseskills，headds，“Mostcoachesdon’tteachcommunicationskillsorconfidenceorhowtocontrolanxiety.”Still，hesays，knowingthesecharactersareimportantmayhelpambitiousathletes.Thestudy’slessonsgobeyondsports.It’salifelesson.Ifyoufocusonthelittlethings，suchasattentiontodetail，havingheartandcommunicatingproperly，itcanleadtosuccessinallaspectsoflife.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了成为一名优秀的篮球运动员最重要的品质是什么。9．Whichphysicalcharacterofathletesdocoachesthinkmostof?A．Height. B．Weight.C．Swiftness. D．Endurance.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Onlyonephysicalcharacter—quickness—madethetop10.”可知，教练最关注的身体特征是敏捷度。故选C项。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindset”inparagraph3mean?A．Mentalattitude. B．Mentalhealth.C．Mentalcontrol. D．Mentalguidance.答案A解析词义猜测题。由第三段中“Topcoacheswantplayerswhoareoptimistic，easilytaughtandtrained...”可知，教练希望球员们乐观，易于接受教育和训练，这些都是心理态度方面的，由此可猜测mindset是“心态”的意思。故选A项。11．WhydoestheauthormentionTimothyBaghurstinparagraph4?A．Totellarealstory.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Topresentanexception.D．Toconfirmthestudy’sresult.答案D解析推理判断题。由第四段中“Thenewfindingsdidnotsurprisehim.”和“Psychologicalcharacteristicsdeterminewinnersandlosers.”并结合该段第一句话可知，提到TimothyBaghurst主要是为了说明他不惊讶且认可研究结论。故选D项。12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRoutineWorkofCoachesB．HowtoBeaGreatBasketballPlayerC．PhysicalCharactersofGreatAthletesD．TheMostImportantCharactersforanAthlete答案D解析标题归纳题。由第一段中“Whatintereststopcoachesmostiswhat’sinyourhead.”和最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲的是运动员最重要的品质是心态。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon’tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious，butthefactisquitetheopposite.1Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon’t，theywouldn’ttakeaction.2Whentheytakeaction，atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.3What’sthepurposebehindyouractions？Doyouworktothrive(蓬勃发展)ortosurvive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlifeexperiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyandunimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon’tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitytocreatesomethinggreater.IknowthiskindoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That’saveryunco