高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 1 Period 1　Topic Talk Lesson 2

Period1TopicTalk&Lesson2观点与态度观点与态度是高考必考题，它要求考生听出说话人的弦外之音。要注意听懂说话内容的某些关键词、关键句，如：Ithink...；AsfarasIamconcerned...；Imean...等，揣摩说话人的观点、态度以及意图。该题的题干通常是：Whatdoestheman/woman/speakerthinkof...?Whatdoestheman/woman/speakersayabout...?Whatisthespeaker’sopinionon...?Whatistheman/woman/speaker’sattitudeto...?Howdoestheman/woman/speakerfeelabout...?Howdoestheman/woman/speakerlike/find...?听力试题Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Excited.B．Annoyed.C．Puzzled.听力分析本题是一个短对话题目。直接设问女士的感受是什么？——激动？生气？还是困惑？虽然听力材料中并没有明确的表达观点态度的词语或表达，但是通过女士所说的“Stopcheckingemails!Weareinthemiddleofavacation！”可知，女士对于男士在度假期间总是查看邮件表达了强烈的不满与愤怒，所以应该选B。听力原文W：Stopcheckingemails!Weareinthemiddleofavacation!M：Okay!OnemoreminuteandI’llswitchitoff.教材听力训练(课堂精彩PPT，高效集训)本单元的交际用语所涉及的中心话题是人际关系。以下是该类话题的常见话题句式：1．Whoisthemostimportantpersoninyourlife?谁是你生命中最重要的人？2．Whoareyouclosestto?你跟谁最亲近？3．Iwouldsaysheiskind，lovingandpassionate.我认为她善良、有爱心且充满热情。4．Shewasalwayssokindtome，andthereisonethingIrememberevenmoreclearly.她对我总是很好。有一件事我记得特别清楚。5．Iamextremelygratefultohim.我对他非常感激。6．Whatwonderfulpeopleyouhavehad!你们遇到的人真是太好了！Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt’ssaidthatyoucanchooseyourfriendsbutnotyourfamily.Maybe，butit’sclearthatgoodfriendscomewithplentyofhealthbenefits.Nowresearchsuggeststhatyourfriendshipsmaybemoreimportantthanfamilyrelationshipswhenitcomestoyourhealthandhappiness.ResearchersfromMichiganStateUniversitycarriedouttwostudiespublishedinPersonalRelationships.Theyfirstlookedatdatafromnearly280,000peoplefromalmost100countriesworldwide.Aftercomparingpeople’sfriendshipsandfamilyrelationshipswiththeirphysicalandmentalhealth，theteamdiscoveredthatfriendshipswerelinkedtohigherscoresofwell-being(健康)thanfamilyrelationships.Thesecondstudyinvolved(涉及)almost7,500olderadults，andsuggestedthatthequalityoffriendshipshadamuchbiggerinfluenceonhealththanfamilyrelationships.Peoplewhoreportedstressfulfriendshipsweremuchmorelikelytosufferpoorhealthcomparedtothosewhohadpositivefriendships；theinfluenceonhealthfromgoodorbadfamilyrelationshipswassmall.Friendshipsareveryimportanttowell-being.Forone，it’seasiertodropabadfriendshipthanitistocuttieswithafamilymember.Evenbetter，friendscanalsoprovidesocialsupportwhenthingsgettoughwithfamilymembers，suchasgoingthroughadivorceorwhencaringforanagedparent.Andlong-lastingfriendshipsarelesslikelytobefilledwithguiltthanafamilyrelationship.Ofcourse，goodfriendshipsdon’tjusthappen—theyrequiretime，buttimespentondevelopinggoodfriendshipsisworthit.“Friendshipshelpusshunlonelinessbutareoftenhardertomaintain(维持)throughoutthelife，”explainsWilliamChopik，PhD，assistantprofessorofpsychology.“Ifafriendshiphassurvivedthetestoftime，youknowitmustbeagoodone.Itmeansyou’vefoundsomeoneyouturntoforhelpandadviceoften.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大量的研究介绍了友谊会照亮我们的人生，友谊影响着我们的生活、健康，有时候甚至超过了家庭成员。1．Whatdidthetwostudiesfocuson?A．Examiningtheinfluenceoffriendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsonwell-being.B．Tellingpeopletopaymoreattentiontofriendsinsteadoffamilymembers.C．Provingthatfriendshipsarethemostimportantpartofpeople’slife.D．Findingoutthesimilaritiesbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aftercomparing...well-being(健康)thanfamilyrelationships.”和第三段“Thesecondstudyinvolved...familyrelationshipswassmall.”可推断，这两项研究的重点是研究友谊和家庭关系对身心健康的影响。故选A。2．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howfamilymembersbenefitourwell-being.B．Whatfamilymembersareunabletodoforus.C．Whenfriendshipscanplayakeypartinourlife.D．Whyfriendshipsarekeytohealthandhappiness.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第四段首句“Friendshipsareveryimportanttowell-being.”及后文内容可知，本段主要讲了为什么友谊是健康和幸福的关键。故选D。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Onlytimecantestgoodfriendships.B．Friendshipscanhappenallthetime.C．Ittakestimetogaingoodfriendships.D．Weshouldbepatientwithourfriends.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Ofcourse，goodfriendshipsdon’tjusthappen—theyrequiretime，buttimespentondevelopinggoodfriendshipsisworthit.”可知，建立良好的友谊需要时间。故选C。4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“shun”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Avoid. B．Predict.C．Experience. D．Value.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Friendshipshelpusshunlonelinessbutareoftenhardertomaintain(维持)throughoutthelife”中loneliness和常识可知，友谊可以帮助我们避免孤独。所以画线词shun为“避免”之意，与avoid同义。故选A。BAsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica，jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseistheexercisethatdevelopstheheart，lungs，andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit，thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease，thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible，withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock，aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot，ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded；youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire，evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather，severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国慢跑运动很流行，跑步对人们的身体有益，唯一需要的就是一双好的跑鞋。5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.B．Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.C．Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.D．Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.答案A解析主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是根据第一段可知，本文主要向读者介绍了慢跑这一对身体非常有益的实用性运动项目。故选A。6．Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended?A．Itcankeepwarmer.B．Itisapopulartrend.C．Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D．It’seasiertoadjustflexibly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.”可知，如果慢跑者穿几层衣服的话，可以随着情况的变化灵活增减衣服。7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.B．Forbeginningjoggers，tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.C．Joggingcandogoodtotheheart，lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.D．Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease”可知，慢跑对心肺有好处且可以减少心脏疾病。8．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsjogging?A．Skeptical. B．Supportive.C．Neutral. D．Objective.答案B解析观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.”可知，慢跑便宜、快速，并且所需装备少。根据最后一段中的“Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.”可知，慢跑很简单。因此作者对其持支持态度。C(2023·浙江台州八校联盟高二上期中)Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn，youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious—seeingasmilepersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“IamlikeyouorIfeelthesame”．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust，understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That’swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers，eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithothers，mirrortheirgestures，sittingposition，toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance，youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss，hewillviewyouasrude.However，ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou，mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了模仿肢体语言是一种建立互信关系和理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A．Attractivetotheothers.B．Showingone’sfeelings.C．Affectingeachother.D．Gentletopeoplearound.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑，由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。故选C。10．Whatcanweknowaboutwomenfromtheresearch?A．Theydon’tlikemirroringothers.B．Theyarenaturallygiftedinbuildingtrust.C．Theytendtohavemoreclosefriends.D．Theyaregoodatinterpretingbodylanguage.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchshowsthat...Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.”可知，研究表明女性有天生的理解身体信号的能力，也就是说女性擅长理解肢体语言。故选D。11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothebehaviorofmirroringtheboss?A．Curious. B．Indifferent.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“youstillneedtotakeintoconsideration...Ifyouareinalowersocialposition...viewyouasrude”可知，如果你模仿你的老板，他会认为你无礼，由此可推知作者对此持不赞成的态度，故选C。12．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheExcellentMethodofMirroringB．TheCommonFormsofMirroringC．NonverbalCommunication：ASpecialBondD．MirroringBodyLanguage：AUsefulTool答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要说明了模仿肢体语言是一种建立互信关系和理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具，故D项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五(2023·广东三校高二上期中联考)Throughoutmylife，thereisoneteacherwhoreallyimpressesme.1Mytimein8thgradefeltlikeforeverbecauseyoujustwanttobeinhighschoolalready.Mathyoujustwantedtosleep，scienceyouwantedtocry，socialstudiesyouwouldwishforittobeover，butEnglishclasswouldjustmakeupforthewholeday.MrsThomaswouldactuallymakemewanttostayawakeinherclass.Itwaslikesheactuallyunderstoodusandknewhowtokeepourfullattention.EverydayIcouldn’twaittogotoherclass.2Youcouldtalktoherlikeshewasyourfriendandnotyourboss.3Likeinthebeginningoftheyearshemadeustakepicturesofourselvesandwritegoalsofwhatyouwantedfortheschoolyear.Everyday，whenyouwouldcomeintoclass，youwouldlookatyourgoalsandseeifyouachieveany；itwasprettysmart.Iremembershealsomadeuswritealettertoourselvesinthebeginningoftheyear.Weopenedthemattheendoftheyeartoseehowmuchwechanged.Itwaslikeshewastryingtopushustobeabletocompletethosegoals，sothatlateroninlifewecanusethatabilityagain.4IfyouwantedanA，youhadtoworkforthatA.MrsThomasnotonlygotusreadyforhighschoolbutalsoreallypreparedmeforlifeinthefuture.5A．Thefollowingisaclassshetaughtus.B．Shemademerealizehowinterestinglearningcanbe.C．Sheoftenmadeusstruggle