陕西省2021年中考英语真题试卷（含听力音频）

陕西省2021年中考英语真题试卷（含听力音频）一、听对话，选答案，听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．听对话，选答案（）A．Sayingbye. B．Sayinghi C．Sayingsorry.2．听对话，选答案（）A．ToQingdao. B．ToChengdu. C．ToHangzhou.3．听对话，选答案（）A．SizeM. B．SizeS. C．SizeL.4．听对话，选答案（）A．Becausehestayeduplate. B．Becausehegotuplate. C．Becausehehadacold.5．听对话，选答案（）A．Shecan'tspelltheword B．Shecan'tusetheword. C．Shecan'treadtheword.6．听对话，选答案（）A．260meterslong. B．360meterslong. C．460meterslong.7．听对话，选答案（）A．Oldtoys. B．Oldboxes. C．Oldnewspapers.8．听对话，选答案（）A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.9．听对话，选答案（）A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.10．听对话，选答案（）A．Rainydays. B．Sunnydays. C．Snowydays.二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答问题。11．Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?（）A．Drawingpictures. B．Readingbooks. C．Collectingcoins.12．HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?（）A．Forty. B．Fifty. C．Sixty.听对话，回答问题。13．WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?（）A．Shemadeacard. B．Shecookedameal. C．Sheboughtagift.14．WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?（）A．Chickennoodles. B．Tomatonoodles. C．Beefnoodles.15．WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?（）A．Takeaphoto. B．Writealetter. C．Takeawalk.三、听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16．YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.17．Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.18．Yapingwillgointwoweeksforsummervacation.19．ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.20．ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.四、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethe-woman21．clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher:Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided22．ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow23．.Buttheyfeltvery.happyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing24．thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto25．boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway;hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26．somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27．hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."28．thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat29．bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown30．sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.（）21．A．washes B．iswashing C．waswashing D．washed（）22．A．take B．totake C．throw D．tothrow（）23．A．howtheyshoulddo B．howshouldtheydoC．whattheyshoulddo D．whatshouldtheydo（）24．A．many B．much C．little D．few（）25．A．a B．an C．the D．/（）26．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs（）27．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When（）28．A．In B．On C．With D．At（）29．A．stole B．werestolen C．steal D．arestolen（）30．A．is B．was C．are D．were阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31．Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher32．andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's33．mccttheirunfortunate(不幸的)deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34．toatoyorangutansittingonablanketlookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35．innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36．theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetfacea37．end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38．hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39．Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40．shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.（）31．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．looklike（）32．A．office B．company C．shop D．family（）33．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends（）34．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich（）35．A．plants B．animals C．water D．space（）36．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep（）37．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad（）38．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never（）39．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt（）40．A．and B．but C．or D．so五、阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherhatheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwring.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling(写字课).Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too."（）41．WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A．InGradeOne. B．InGradeTwo.C．InGradeThree. D．InGradeFour.（）42．Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould______________athrnewschool.A．havemathbeforereadingandwriting B．dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC．playgamesinlearningcenters D．takemusicandartclassesinthemorning（）43．WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas____________.A．friendly B．honest C．humorous D．quiet阅读理解LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount(数量)ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply(供应)hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource(资源).（）44．HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（）45．Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means"___________."A．Wealsoneedwatertowashthings B．WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC．Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean D．Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater（）46．Thispassagewaswrittento__________________.A．askpeopletovaluewater B．advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC．introducetheusesofwater D．describethesituationofwatersupply阅读理解INTRODUCTIONIt'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观；价值观）.…Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar…Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.Cruelty(残酷；残忍)andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,"wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free(不存偏见的)peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry（）47．Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A．NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B．NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C．NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D．NewberyMedal;Annemarie.（）48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A．ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B．Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C．ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D．Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.（）49．Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout______.A．ethicsandfriendship B．enemyandvictoryC．crueltyandcourage D．lifeandmemories（）50．WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A．Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.B．Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C．TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D．TheIntroductioniscompletcandwecanreadallofit.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51．Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep52．Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtrest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SeeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53．Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54．Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?55．It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.Sleepyanimals.B.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals七、完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文56．我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents'willbelighter.57．李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfriendasapresent.58．他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn.59．她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate.60．世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.八、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61．,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62．eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63．intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64．tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65．taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe66．,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67．bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68．,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,"saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin."Nowthefatherandsonhave69．therespect(尊敬)ofmanypeople.Andtheir70．couragealsosetsagodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.九、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。71．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(号召)thereaderstoCOVID-19.72．Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis73．Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?Itis.74．Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould.75．WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.十、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B∶76．A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:77．?B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:78．?A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?79．?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A∶80．.Youcancometomyschoolat200thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.十一、书面表达（共1题，计15分）81．人们常说∶"服务他人，快乐自己。"你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,..Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣传册）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,.......要求∶1）参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥;2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4）词数∶不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Asweallknow,"Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,I'll▲I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'stoolate.Ihavetogohomenow.Goodbye,Jack.M:Bye.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

【分析】句意：那个女人在干什么？根据听力材料中的语句Ihavetogohomenow.Goodbye,Jack.可知，这个女士正在给Jack道别，故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'llbefreenextweek.I'mgoingtoChengduforatrip.M:It'sreallyagoodplacetovisit.Haveagoodtime.Q:Whereisthewomangoing?

【分析】句意：那个女人要去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句I'mgoingtoChengduforatrip.可知，这个女士将要去成都旅游，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ilikethisdresssomuch.DoyouhaveitinSizeL?M:Sure.Here'sa.SizeL.Q:Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?

【分析】句意：这位女士想要多大尺寸的？根据听力材料中的语句DoyouhaveitinSizeL?可知，这位女士想要L号，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Frank,you'relateagain.M:Sorry,IgotuplateandImissedtheearlybus.Q:WhydidFrankmisstheearlybus?

【分析】句意：弗兰克为什么没赶上早班车？根据听力材料中的语句IgotuplateandImissedtheearlybus.可知，Frank起床晚了，所以没有赶上早班车，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr.Wang.Ican'treadthisword.Canyouhelpme,please?M:OK,"happiness".Comeon,haveatry!Q:What'sthegirl'sproblem?

【分析】句意：那女孩有什么问题？根据听力材料中的语句Mr.Wang.Ican'treadthisword.Canyouhelpme,please?可知，这个小女孩不会读这个单词，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Lookatthenewbridge.It'sverylong.M:Yeah,it's360meterslong.Q:Howlongisthenewbridge?

【分析】句意：这座新桥有多长？根据听力材料中的语句it's360meterslong.可知，这座桥长360米，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Look!Thereareafewoldtoysnexttothedustbin.M:Let'sputthemintothedustbin.Q:Whatwilltheyputintothedustbin?

【分析】句意：他们会把什么放进垃圾箱？根据听力材料中的语句Thereareafewoldtoysnexttothedustbin.及Let'sputthemintothedustbin.可知，他们将一些旧玩具放进了垃圾箱，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。8．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike,footballorbasketball?M:Neither.Ilikevolleyball.It'sveryinteresting.Q:WhichsportdoesBoblike?

【分析】句意：Bob喜欢哪项运动？根据听力材料中的语句Ilikevolleyball.It'sveryinteresting.可知，Bob喜欢排球，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceaweek.Whataboutyou,Steven?M:Well,Ivisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.Q:HowoftendoesStevenvisithisgrandparents?

【分析】句意：史蒂文多久去看望一次他的祖父母？根据听力材料中的语句Ivisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.可知，Steven看望祖父母的频率是一周一次，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,David.Whatweatherdoyoulike?Sunnydays?M:Well,forme,Ilikesnowydaysbetter,becauseIcanthrowsnowballsandmakesnowmen.Q:WhatkindofweatherdoesDavidprefer?

【分析】句意：大卫喜欢什么样的天气？根据听力材料中的语句Ilikesnowydaysbetter,becauseIcanthrowsnowballsandmakesnowmen.可知，David更喜欢雪天，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。【答案】11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,John.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?M:Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingerasers.Andyou?W:Ilikecollectingcoins.Howmanyerasershaveyoucollected?M:Aboutfifty.W:Wow,somany.M:Yeah.Someofthemaremybirthdaygifts.Othersaremyprizes.【分析】文章大意：John与朋友谈论了他们在空闲时间的爱好——收集及画画。【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。11．根据听力材料中的语句Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingerasers.可知，John除了收集橡皮还喜欢画画，故选A。12．根据听力材料中的语句Howmanyerasershaveyoucollected?及Aboutfifty.可知，John收集了50块橡皮，故选B。【答案】13．A14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Father'sDayiscoming.I'mgoingtogiveasurprisetomydad.M:Soundsgreat.What'syourplan,Mary?W:Lastyear,Imadeacardformyfathertoshowmylove.Thisyear,I'mgoingtocookamealforhim.M:Really?Whatwouldyouliketocook?W:Beefnoodles.They'rehisfavorite.M:IthinkIshoulddosomethingspecialformyfather,too.Ihaven'tseenhimforafewweeks.Then,whynotwritealettertohim,Tom?M:Goodidea!【分析】文章大意：父亲节就要到了，Tom与Mary准备为自己的父亲准备节日礼物。【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。13．根据听力材料中的语句Lastyear,Imadeacardformyfathertoshowmylove.可知，去年父亲节Mary给爸爸做了一张贺卡，故选A。14．根据听力材料中的语句Beefnoodles.They'rehisfavorite.可知，Mary的爸爸最喜欢的面条是牛肉面，故选C。15．根据听力材料中的语句whynotwritealettertohim,Tom?及Goodidea!可知，Tom将要给爸爸写一封信，故选B。【答案】16．China17．7/seven18．home19．message20．by；car【解析】【听力原文】Hi,Jimmy!ThisisYaping.Thankyouforyourlastcall.I'msogladtohearthatyou'recomingtoChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.Infact,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.ButIdidn'tpracticeforalongtimebecauseIwastoobusywithmyschoolwork.Ireallylikekungfu.Luckily,I'llgohomeintwoweeksforthecomingsummervacation.ThenIcanfindsometimetolearnitagain.I'msohappywecanpracticetogethereveryday.Pleasecalloremailmewhenyouhearthismessageandletmeknowwhenyouwillarrive.BestwishestoyouforcomingtoChinatolearnandpracticekungfu.I'llgototheairportbycarandmeetyouthere.Ireallyhopetoseeyousoon.【分析】文章大意：亚平给Jimmy写的一封信，告诉Jimmy自己听到对方来学习武术的心情及计划。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看清楚每句话的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。16．根据听力材料中的语句I'msogladtohearthatyou'recomingtoChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.可知，Jimmy计划到中国来学习武术，故填China。17．根据听力材料中的语句Infact,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.可知，亚平在七岁的时候就开始学习武术了，故填seven/7.18．根据听力材料中的语句Luckily,I'llgohomeintwoweeksforthecomingsummervacation.可知，亚平将在两周后回家度暑假，故填home。19．根据听力材料中的语句Pleasecalloremailmewhenyouhearthismessageandletmeknowwhenyouwillarrive.可知，亚平让Jimmy听到这个信息后给她打电话或发电子邮件，故填message。20．根据听力材料中的语句I'llgototheairportbycarandmeetyouthere.可知，亚平计划开车到机场去接Jimmy，故填bycar。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。washes现在时；iswashing现在进行时；waswashing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing，故选C。22．句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。take带走，动词原形；totake带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；tothrow扔，动词不定式。根据空后ithometoeat可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decidetodosth.固定结构，故选B。23．句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。howtheyshoulddo他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；howshouldtheydo他们应当怎么做，疑问语序whattheyshoulddo他们应当做什么，陈述语序；whatshouldtheydo他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据空前Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly.jumpedoutlittlelovelyboy可知，应是不知道做什么，故选C。24．句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词things和下句Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway可知，空处应用many，故选A。25．句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a，故选A。26．句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。27．句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：我会帮你们把强盗弄走。

Unless除非；If如果；Before在……前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示当……时候，故选D。28．句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。In在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；At在。在某人的帮助下withthehelpof，故选C。29．句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。stole过去式；werestolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；arestolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。30．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语Allthepeopleinthetown是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。【答案】31．A；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。31．句意：她不能照顾Remy。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn可知妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。32．句意：养母是把别人的孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。office公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据Afostermotherismotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。33．句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据oritsparents..可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C34．句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据too…tolookafterit可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。35．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据Intheworldof…innature且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。36．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据findfosterparent可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。37．句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。38．句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms可知她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。39．句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据Remywentto…Madu可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。40．句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。MadutaughtRemywhattoeat与shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb是并列关

系，故选A。【答案】41．B42．C43．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了森迪跟着父母搬到弗洛里达后去新学校，老师为她介绍了学校课程的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41．细节推理题。根据第二段Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.可知森迪搬去弗洛里达后成为了二年级学生，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadbook.可知森迪将可以在新学校的学习中心玩游戏，故选C。43．推理判断题。根据第二段Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool