期中模拟卷01-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）（原卷版）

第页2023-2024学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）期中模拟卷01英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．A．At5:09a.m. B．At6:09p.m. C．Lastweek.2．A．3hoursago. B．In2days. C．Twiceaweek.3．A．ShespeaksEnglishverywell.B．Shelikesvisitingverymuch. C．Shehaslonghair.4．A．Thankyou. B．Don’tsaythat. C．Notatall.5．A．Iwasreadingbooks. B．Ireadbooks. C．Iwillreadbooks.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny.7．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．Wherewillthewomanvisit?A．TheSummerPalace. B．ThePalaceMuseum. C．TheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑).9．Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?A．Herdaddy. B．Hermommy. C．Herclassmates.10．Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.第三节听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。11．What’sPeterdoinginthepark?A．Takingawalk. B．Playingtennis. C．Readingbooks.12．HowwillJackgotothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10两个小题。13．WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.14．HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．At3:00

p.m. B．At4:00

p.m. C．At5:00p.m.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AtriptoAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenterWhereAtthe16gateofthecenter.Howhigh17hundredmetershigh.WhatTheoutsideshowsthe18cultureofAnhui.Onthetopfloor,youcanenjoythebeautiful19ofHefei.Differentkindsofprogramscan20peopleofallages.二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Onceuponatime,therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Althoughhecouldn’t21anything,hestronglywantedtoknowthethingsaroundhim.Oneday,themanshaded22underatreenearhishouseandtalkedwithsomeonenearhim.Hedidnotknowwhatthe23lookedlike,soheaskedanoldman,“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”Theoldmanwas24totellhim,“Theshapeofthesunislikealargecopperdisk.”Hewas25athisanswer,sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound.Onthesecondday,heappearedunderthetreeagain.Heheardabell26achurchnearbyandthoughtitwasthesun.He27,“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”28,thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.Later,awomantoldhim,“Thesunshines,justlikeacandle.”Whenhegothome,hetouchedthecandleand29itsshape.Onthethirdday,hetouchedapieceofbamboo,30itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle,sohecried31,“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”Peoplelaughedathimagain.Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo,32theblindmandoesnotknow.Hecan’tsee,sohecan’ttellthereal33betweenthem.Hehasneverseenthesunatall,butjustasksothers.34,somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.Theymakeaconclusionbylisteningto,others’wordsanddonothavea35understanding.Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.21．A．see B．smell C．notice D．feel22．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves23．A．sun B．tree C．house D．village24．A．sad B．brave C．friendly D．unhappy25．A．bad B．good C．angry D．surprised26．A．to B．in C．for D．from27．A．sang B．shouted C．advised D．answered28．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Especially D．Immediately29．A．painted B．changed C．accepted D．remembered30．A．hearing B．agreeing C．thinking D．worrying31．A．calmly B．politely C．happily D．secretly32．A．so B．or C．but D．although33．A．sounds B．differences C．meanings D．advantages34．A．Infact B．Sincethen C．Atfirst D．Atlast35．A．quick B．basic C．natural D．correct三、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepareforit,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyworriedthesedaysandIcan’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreduce(减少)stress.3.Don’teatfordrinkalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvita-min(维生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergy(精力)andhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna36．WhatisMary’sproblem?A．Sheisworriedandcan’tsleep. B．Shecan’tpasstheexam.C．Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers. D．Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.37．Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugar B．studyingsixhourseverydayC．drinkingalotofcoffee D．eatingfoodshighinvitaminB38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B．WalkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermoreC．Talkingtoyourpartnercanreducestress,too.D．It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.BIhurriedintothelocalstoretogetsomelastminuteChristmasgifts.Surprisedatthepricesofthetoys,Iwonderedifthegrandkidswouldevenplaywiththem.Inthedollaisle(通道),Isawalittleboyabout5holdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingherhairandheldhergently.Hecounted(数)hismoneywithhisauntbutfoundoutitwasnotenough.Thenhisauntaskedtheboytowaitandleft.ThenItalkedtohimandknewthedollwasforhissisterwhowasinheavenbecauseofacaraccident.Hismotherwasgoingtobewithhersohehopedhismothercouldtakethedolltoher.Healsowantedhismothertotakehisphotowithhersoshewouldn’teverforgethim.Hesaidhehopedtobuyawhiteroseaswellbecausemomloveswhiterosesverymuch.Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Noticingmysadness,theboyloweredhisheadandstoppedtalking.Ireachedintomypurseandpulledoutsomebillsandasked,“Shallwecountyourmoneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknewithadtobeenough”.QuietlyIputmymoneyinwithhisandwebegantocountit.Ofcourseitwasmorethanenoughforthedoll.Heboughtboththedollandawhiterose.Itwasagreatrelief(宽慰)tofindthesmileonhisface.TwodayslaterIreadinthenewspaperaboutadrunkdriverhittingacarandkillingalittlegirlandthemother.Onthephoto,themotherwasholdingalovelywhiterose,thebeautifuldoll,andthepictureofthelittleboyinthestore.Thelovethatlittleboyhadforhislittlesisterandhismotherwastouching.Irealized“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”39．Howdidtheboymanagetobuythedoll?A．Thewritergaveactivehelptohim. B．Hisauntboughtitforhim.C．Heborrowedmoneyfromthewriter. D．Hehadenoughmoneyhimself.40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Theboy’sauntdidn’twanttobuythedoll.B．Thewriterboughtadollandarosefortheboy.C．Thewritervisitedtheboyafterheknewthestory.D．Theboy’ssisterandmotherdiedinacaraccident.41．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Lovefrommothersistouching. B．Givinghelpsushaveameaningfullife.C．Moneyisveryimportantinlife. D．Drivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(经济的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通话)becameanelective(可选择的)foreignlanguageinRussiancollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyear,about8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(职业).42．WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A．BecausemanyforeignerslikeChineseculture.B．BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C．BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D．BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.43．ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin44．WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A．TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B．AllAmericanchildrenlearnChineseatanearlyageC．Aboutone-fifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.D．TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussiancolleges.45．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB．ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC．someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD．manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowD5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyusedby2020,causingsomeexpertstosaythe“5Gepoch”iscoming.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manyreportersonlydescribeditasa“muchfaster”technologythan4G.Asaresult,whatpeopleknowabout5Gisthattheycould“downloadamoviewithinonesecond”.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gbesidesthespeed.Itcanbeusedforatleasttwopurposes—forconnectingeverythingandremovingdelays(消除网络延时).Connectingeverythingisoneofthestrongestfunctionsof5G.ItmakestheInternetThingspossible.Takedriverlesssmartcarsasanexample.5Gtechnologycanconnectallpartsofatransportationsystemincludingtrafficlights,CCTVcamerasandcarstobuildupperfectcoordination(协调).Inthisway,thesecarscanavoidobstacles(障碍)andmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology.Andremovingdelaysmightbeusefulespeciallyinonlinegames.Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationstoallowmorepeopletouse.Themoreusers,thelowercost.Therefore,5Gtechnologywon’tcostasmuchastheythought.46．Theunderlinedword“epoch”inPara1means________.A．technology B．ageC．equipment D．sign47．5Gtechnologycanhelpimproveself-drivingtechnologybecause________.A．itmakestheself-drivingcarrunmuchfaster.B．ithelpstoconnectthecarswiththeInternetC．ithelpsthecarsavoidobstaclesandmoveondrivingroutesD．ithelpsthecarscontrolthetrafficlightsandCCTVcameras48．Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationssothat________.A．peoplecanpaylessfor5G B．5Gcanbecomparedwith4GC．the“5Gepoch”cancomesooner D．fewpeoplecanenjoythe5Gtechnology49．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peopleknowalotabout5GB．5Gismuchfasterbutmoreexpensivethan4GC．connectingeverythingisthestrongestfunctionof5GD．onlinegameplayerscanenjoycontinuoushighspeedof5G50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．The“5GEpoch”iscoming. B．Thelatest5Gproductshavebeeninvented.C．5Gcostslesswithhigherspeed. D．5Gismorethanabouthighspeed.四、任务型阅读(5小题，每小题1分，共10分)Nobodyimaginesthat,oneday,theymightbeleftonadesertislandbutitcouldhappen.Soit’sagoodideatolearnafewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutoliveifithappenstoyou.51Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelter(躲避处)onthebeach,nearthesea,sothatyoucanwatchanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland,soyoucan’tmissanychancesofseeingsomebodywhocouldsaveyou.52It’sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshade(树荫)fromthehotsun.Ifyougetsunburned,youwon’tbeabletodowhatyouneedtostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees,youcouldalsousetheoilfromthecoconuttoprotectyourskin.53Clearly,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanydangerousanimalsorinsects.Makeabedthatisoffthegroundifyoudon’twanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies.54Youwillneedabouttenlitersoffreshwaterperday.Ifyoucan’tfindariverontheisland,rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanceofliving.Youneedtomakecontainers(容器)tocatchandkeeprainwater.Largeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyoueventhirstier.55Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandsaved.Ifyoudon’thavewhatyouneedtomakeafire,thenyoucanwrite“HELP”onthebeachusingrockstospellouttheword.A．MakesuresomebodyseesyouB．MakeashelterandwatchtheseaC．Drinkseawaterwhenyou’rethirtyD．KeepawayfromdangerousanimalsE．StayawayfromthehotsunshineF．Collectenoughfreshwater五、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。A:Hi,Messy!Whatareyoudoing?B:56I’llgothereafterthefinalexams.A:Soundsgreat!57B:No,I’llgowithmyclassmates.Myparentsarebusywiththeirwork.A:58B:I’mleavingonthemorningofJuly20th.A:Willyougotherebyplane?B:No.Iwillgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:59B:Ittakesabout8hours.A:Youmustbeexcited.Hopeyoucanenjoyyourself.B:60A．Whenareyouleaving?B．Iwillgotherebyplane.C．Willyougowithyourfamily?D．Thankyouverymuch.E．Whereareyougoing?F．HowlongdoesittakefromChongqingtoHongKong?G．I’mlookingforinformationaboutHongKong.六、选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）be

easy

healthy

cause

do

children

one

decision

argue

their“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itisreallyboring.Sometimesit61alotofstressforme,”saidWangLiang,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentsalsohadthesameproblemwhenthey62young.Whyaren’tsomeparentssofriendlyintheir63eyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorsheoftenworriesabouteverything.Theyworryaboutsomeofyour64,thechoicesoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschoolandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup65andhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingsbetter?It’s66thanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’re67.Whydon’tyougetthemtoknowyourfriends?Youshouldn’t68withthemoversomething.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymaytalkabout69withyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.It’salsothe70timeforthemtobeparents,sotheyneedyourhelpandunderstanding.Rememberthatagoodcommunicationmakesabetterrelationship.七、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Anewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972.apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondmarshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,buttheother30%showedwillpower—theydidn’teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallowquietly.Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomethinginteresting:Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,howimportantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdon’tworryifyouaren’tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.However,justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatifyouwanttohavealotofwillpower,youcanlearnforeignlanguages.Peoplewho