Unit 4【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）原卷版

第页Unit4Doityourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thesalesmanagerjustcalledandsaidhecouldn’t________themeeting.A．join B．joinin C．attend D．enter2．—DoctorLi,Ihaveasorethroat.—Youhadbetter________anyspicyfood.A．noteat B．nottoeat C．tonoteat D．noteating3．It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter________yourcoat.A．puton B．toputon C．takeoff D．totakeoff4．—Iliketowalktowork________goingbycar.—Great!Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.A．thanksto B．dueto C．forexample D．insteadof5．Tosavehislife,Aronhadtocut________hisrightarm.A．off B．up C．down D．out6．WhenDennyarrivedatthestation,hefounditwastoolate.Thetrainhad________left.A．almost B．already C．seldom D．never7．NotonlyJimbutalsoMikeandMark________crazyaboutthisfilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．Ifyouhaveabackache,you________liftheavythings.You________liedownforagoodrest.A．hadbetter;shouldn’t B．shouldn’t;hadbetternotC．shouldn’t;hadbetter D．hadbetternot;mustn’t9．—HaveyouarrivedinShanghai________?—Yes,Ihave________arrivedhere.A．yet;already B．already;yet C．just;yet10．Wearecrazy________thebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandZhejiang.A．to B．at C．about D．from11．Here’sapieceofredpaper.Canyou________aChinesecharacterforme?A．lookout B．cutout C．putout D．dieout12．―Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?―________.A．Noproblem B．Yes,please C．You’rewelcome13．—________wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!—Yes.Ihave________readittwice.A．Howa;yet B．How;already C．What;yet D．Whata;already14．—HowexcitedUncleJoeis!—Yeah.Hehasbeeninhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutdown15．—Wouldyoulikemetogetyouacupoftea?—That’sgreat.Thatis________whatIneedatthemoment.A．exactly B．completely C．luckily D．often二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manykidsthinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Theythinktheyarevery16.Sometimeskidsdon’tknowhowspecialtheyare.Whentheyseeoutstanding(出色的)footballplayersorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink,“AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenI17?”Growingupmeans18whatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffer(提供)totheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.Butwhenyougetolder,youmayknowthatjustbybeing19,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.20,youaren’tthebest,butthatdoesn’tmakeyou“notspecial”.Thinkaboutyour21.Writedownsomethingsyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkabout22youarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatatlast.Althoughtheyaren’tthesmartest,theprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreat23theirownway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,24itisOKifyoucan’tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucanmakeyourdream25finally.16．A．lovely B．perfect C．common D．surprised17．A．wakeup B．growup C．getback D．comeover18．A．allowing B．teaching C．changing D．understanding19．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself20．A．Luckily B．Exactly C．Probably D．Especially21．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbours22．A．where B．what C．how D．why23．A．in B．on C．by D．for24．A．or B．so C．and D．but25．A．clear B．failed C．real D．broken三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn’treallyagoodreader.▲.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout（始终）.Examples（例子）areinstructions（说明）formakingordoingsomething.Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereverythingimportant.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestonesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.26．Youshouldreadslowlywhenyouread________.A．lettersfromfriends B．newsfromnewspapersC．picture-booksforfun D．importantinformationfromstorybooks27．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．Slowreadingisusedforcomplex（复杂的）bookswithimportantinformationB．Knowingwhyyourarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhether（是否）toreadquicklyorslowlyC．Fastreadingisusedtosolvesimple（简单的）andshortinformationD．Beingagoodreaderisnotdetermined（决定）byfastorslowreading28．Whichoneisthebesttitle?A．HowtoBeaGoodReader. B．HowtoReadQuickly.C．ReadingSlowlyIsBetter. D．ReadingIsaGoodHobby.BHowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(鸡尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:250mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(盖子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(锋利的).29．Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A．1minute. B．2minutes. C．5minutes. D．10minutes.30．Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A．Closethelidoftheshaker. B．Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C．Mixeverythingupwell. D．Askagrown-upforhelp.31．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Cooks. C．Children. D．Parents.CGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.32．What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.33．Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.34．Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．DBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Moreoutgoingpeopleliketomeetlotsofpeopleandtheyhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Atfirst,youcantrytobeoutgoinginfrontofyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillsmiletoyou,too.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.36．Youcantrytobeoutgoinginfrontof________inthebeginning.A．yourparents B．yourteachersC．yourbestfriends D．yournewfriends37．Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay“________”.A．Howoldareyou? B．What’syourname?C．Howisitgoing? D．Areyouhealthy?38．Themostimportantsteptobeoutgoingisto________.A．talkwithyourfriends B．smiletonewfriendsC．playwithnewfriends D．goout39．Theunderlinedword“strangers”means“________”inChinese.A．陌生人 B．熟悉的人 C．奇怪的人 D．坏人40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D．Beingoutgoinginfrontofstrangersisachallenge.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Myteacheroften(建议)menottoplaycomputergamesalot.42．Itis(已经)teno’clockatnightnow.It’stimetogotobed.43．Jimcan’tremember(准确地)hismother’sbirthday.44．Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.45．MyfatherwasunhappybecauseImadethesame(错误)again.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Idon’tknowwhen(leave)forNanjing.47．—David,haveyou(finish)yourhomework?—Notyet,mum.I’mstillworkingonit.48．You’dbetter(puton)yoursweater.49．Myparentsvisitmygrandparents（one）aweek.50．Wearelookingforwardto(attend)themeeting.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。medicine

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conditionOnacoldanddrywintermorning,ifyougetup,feelthatyourthroat(喉咙)hurtsandlateryoucough,thenyoumust51acold!Youmayfeel52,butdon’tworry.Acoldisusuallyeasytodealwith(处理).Youjustneedtotake53regularly(有规律的),haveagoodsleepanddrinksomewarmwater.Thenyouwillbeingood54.However,thefluwillbemuchmoredangerousthanacold.Sometimesitcanbedeadly.TheSpanishflu,forexample,killedabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufrom55ill.Fluvaccinesworkbycausingourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpyou.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalgoals.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Canyoustaycalmwhendealingwithdisagreements(分歧)？Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteacherstellwhatkindofpersonyouare.FacethefearwithbraveryFailureisnothing.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplecouldn’tdoallthattheywantedtodo,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandcontinuedtoworkhard.DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyouhavealwayshad.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.ShowyourgratitudeTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave:Keephappymemoriesinmindandthinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.It’ssweettoappreciate(欣赏)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.Howtobeyour56lifecoachKeep57relationshipwithothersStaycalmwhenyouarefacedwith58opinions.Showyour59toyourfamilymembers.Facethefear60Don’tbe61offailure.Justworkhardandgo62yourdream