Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage01BuildupyourvocabularyMatcheachwordwithitspropermeaningandmakeasentencewithit.buffetv.buffetn.edgev.edgen.banv.bann.remoteadj.remoten.AtheouterlimitofanobjectBanofficialorlegalprohibitionCamealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeople

servethemselvesDmovecarefullytowardssomethingEfarfrom,notcloseFofficiallyorlegallyprohibitG(especiallyofwindorwave)strikerepeatedly

withalotofforceH(informal)adeviceforcontrollingsomething

elsefromadistanceWorkoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.1.Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.记者客观的2.WheneverIsneeze,myEnglishteachersays,"Blessyou!"无论何时3.Weareimpressedbythevastnessandbreathtakingbeautyoftheoceans.巨大激动人心的4.Heboughtatraditionalteasetattheairport:aniceteapotandfourteacups.传统的机场茶壶茶杯5.Heorderedthedishlabelled“PumpkinPieandIceCream”.冰淇淋Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.boundaryvisibleremotevastonthemovebansetupTheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwas___________inJilinandHeilongjiang,with_________stretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia'swildlifereserves.This_________newparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.Overtheyears,increaseddevelopmentintheareaaffectedthetigers'habitat,anditwasthoughtthatby1998therewereonlysixtoninewildSiberiantigerslivinginthe___________region.setupboundingvastremoteCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.boundaryvisibleremotevastonthemovebansetupHowever,a_______ondevelopmentputinplacein2015resultedina_________populationincreaseofthespecies,andnowtheareaisthoughttohaveabout35tigersand70leopards.Theproblem,however,wasthattheoldparkwastoosmalltosupportfurtherpopulationincreases.Always___________,Siberiantigersandleopardsneedlargeareastohuntforfood.Thislargerpark,withaconnectiontoRussia'swildlifereservesacrosstheborder,shouldgivethesespeciesthenaturalspacetheyneedtolivein.banvisibleonthemove02DiscoverusefulstructuresIdentifythefunctionofthe-ingforminthesentencesbelow.Thenfindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.•Gettinghereisquitedifficult.•Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.subjectFindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind

buffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,

tellingwhetheritismorningornight

is

impossible.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30

a.m.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesof

theRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley

below.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeer

wasawayoflifefortheSami.

SomemoresentencesattributesubjectadverbialadverbialsubjectFindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberof

Samistillfollowtheirreindeerintothe

valleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottages

and

enjoyingtheirtraditions.

Forexample,thismorningmybreakfast

isflatbreadwarmedoverafire,dried

reindeermeat,andsomesweetandsour

berriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,

breathingthefreshair,andenjoying

thisgreatadventure.adverbialscomplementadverbialsBasicrulesofthe-ingform主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone1.动词-ing形式的结构动词-ing形式有时态和语态的变化，以do为例：2.动词-ing形式的特征和用法动词-ing形式既具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词的特征，因此它可以在句中作多种句子成分。我们已经学习过其作定语、状语、（宾语）补（足）语的用法。Basicrulesofthe-ingform1.一般式2.完成式动名词的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。Mydaughterenjoysplayingvideogames.我的女儿喜欢玩电子游戏。动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Havingevertravelledtothatbeautifulcityhasmadehimwanttotravelthereagain.曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。Basicrulesofthe-ingform1.完成进行式2.否定式动名词的完成进行式表示其动作在谓语动词之前已经开始，一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续。Forgivemeformyhavingbeentroublingyou.原谅我一直在打扰你。其否定式是在其前加not。I'msorryfornotfinishingmytaskontime.抱歉我没按时完成我的任务。3.被动式Beingaskedsomuchhomeworkmadehimunhappy.被要求(完成)这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject动词-ing形式作主语时通常表示抽象的、一般性的、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。1.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。2.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。3.RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesisaspecialtreat.乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车，也别有一番趣味。4.Watchingthedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.观看海豚和海狮表演，既可以长知识，又十分好玩。Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject动词-ing形式作主语时，可位于句首和句末。为了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。动词-ing形式作真正的主语且用it作形式主语的常见句型如下：Itisnouse/nogood...+doing...Itisawasteoftime+doing...Itisworth+doing...1.Itisawasteoftimetryingtopersuadesuchastubbornperson.试图说服这么固执的人是浪费时间。2.Itisnousewaitinghere.在这儿等无济于事。3.Itisworthhavingatry!值得一试！Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式：①形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式②名词所有格+动词-ing形式Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。Mike'sreturningtowork

isagreathelptous.迈克回来工作对我们来说有很大的帮助。Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject1.句型"There

is

nodoing…"表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。

There

is

no

joking

about

such

matters.

这种事开不得玩笑。2.句型"There

is

nopoint/sense(in)doingsth."表示“做……是没有意义的”，需用动词-ing形式作主语。

There'snopoint(in)waiting.等待是毫无意义的。03PracticeRewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthe-ingformasthesubject.Howdoesthesentencefocuschange?1.itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.Studyingabroadisbothchallengingandrewarding.2.ItwouldhardlybepossibletogoonahikingtourinSarekinwinterduetotheextremecold.GoingonahikingtourinSarekinwinterduetotheextremecoldwouldhardlybepossible.3.Honestly,itcanbebothexcitingandterrifyingtoexploreavastunknownland.Honestly,exploringavastunknownlandcanbebothexcitingandterrifying.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthe-ingformasthesubject.Howdoesthesentencefocuschange?4.Itisgoodtoadoptapositiveattitude,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.Adoptingapositiveattitudeisgood,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.5.Itisgoodtoadoptapositiveattitude,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.Hiringlocalguidesisstronglyadvised,becausetheycanofferaccurateknowledgeofSarekcultureandhistory.Fillineachblankusingthe-ingformofaverbfromtheboxandstateitsfunction.Onewordwillbeusedtwice.combinecovergrowtakelimitwalkexperienceXixiNationalWetlandPark,___________10squarekilometresinwesternHangzhou,isthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.___________citylife,nature,andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.AtXixi,___________aboattour,___________alongpaths,and___________localcustomsandtraditionsofthevillagesinthisparkareatthetopofthelistofpeople'sfavouriteactivities.Withtrees,bushes,andcolourfulflowers___________alongtheriversides,theparkshowsdifferentsidesofbeautyindifferentseasons.coveringCombiningtakingwalkingexperiencingcoveringFillineachblankusingthe-ingformofaverbfromtheboxandstateitsfunction.Onewordwillbeusedtwice.combinecovergrowtakelimitwalkexperienceInordertobetterdevelopaswellaspreservethisplace,

___________humanimpactonXixiWetlandwasconsideredbytheparkdesigners.Allthenewbuildingsweredesignedinatraditionalwaytofitintothenaturalenvironment.Thisgreen,wateryworldishometomanybirdsandfishes.Withtrees___________intheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingclearwaterandproducingoxygen,whichmakesitthe"greenlungsofHangzhou".limitinggrowing04LanguagePointsprohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止prohibitsbfromdo