Unit3SeaExploration单词讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT3SeaExplorationWords&Expressions1PARTTheformationofwordsextendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extension

n.延长；扩展；延长物；延伸→extensive

adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的；全面的negotiate

vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation

n．谈判；磋商；协商withdraw

vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离→withdrawal

n.收回；取回；撤回；撤退；撤走politics(n.)政治；政治观点→politicaladj.政治的；党派的→politician

n．政治家→policy

n.政策；方针答案profession

n.职业;行业→professional

adj.职业的;专业的→professor

n.教授mixture

n.混合;结合体;混合物→mixv.(使)混合;融合→mixed

adj.混合的coverage

n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→covervt.报道;遮蔽;覆盖applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏→applausen.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩exploitvt.开发;利用;剥削→exploitation

n.利用;剥削byprofession作为职业

答案migration

n.迁移;迁徙;移居→migrate

v.迁徙;移居;迁移→immigrate

v.移民→immigration

n.移居(入境);移民人数murdervt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n.谋杀;凶杀→murderern.谋杀犯mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→merciful

adj.仁慈的;慈悲的；→merciless

adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的possessionn.[pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制→possessv.拥有

opponent

n.反对者;对手;竞争者→opposevt.反对;抵制→opposed

adj.反对的;截然不同的答案Thereareahandfulofheroicandmoving________(tale)aboutwhysuchamonumentwasbuilt.Youcangetwhatyouwantbylegal__________(channel)insteadofviolence.___________researchshowsthatthe___________oftheroadwilltakeseveralweeksandthenitwill__________totheriver.(extend)Myfatherisafamous___________

inauniversitybyprofessionandhis_____________knowledgeishighlythoughtof.(profession)Shewasnotusedto___________withpeopleofhighsocialrankandshehada__________offeelings.(mix)单句语法填空Extensiveextensionextendprofessorprofessionalmixingmixturetaleschannels答案Personaland__________(politics)ambitionarestartingtoprevailovereconomicinterests.Thegovernment’seconomic__________(politics)havefurtherimprovedlivingstandards.The______________(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.Theoldmansaidthathe__________(behold)thegrandlandingofanalienaircraftwithhisowneyes.The_________(bond)betweenmembersofakoalafamilyarenotasstrongasthatinahumanfamily.单句语法填空politicalpoliciesnegotiationbeheldbonds答案Ienteredthebankwiththeaimof________________30,000yuan，butIwastoldthatIcouldmake_____________ofupto20,000yuanaday.(withdraw)Hiseffortstoimprovethesituation___________________andthe___________greatlyinspiredhimtoworkharder.(applaud)Thepolicearequestioningthe___________who____________arichmerchantlastMonday.(murder)Hewanted____________thispicturewhileIdesiredtobein_____________ofthatone.(possess)单句语法填空withdrawingwithdrawalswereapplaudedapplausemurderermurderedtopossesspossession答案The

(cover)provedtobeoutoflinewiththetruthwasdeleted.He

(murder)apoliticalleader，sohewasputinprisonandlosthislibertyforever.单句语法填空coveragemurdered答案2PARTKeywordsandphrasessetsail起航；开航

setoff(for+地点.)出发(去某地)

=setout(for+地点);

setoff

使爆炸/引发；

setout

todo=setaboutdoing开始着手做

setdown写下/记下=writedown=notedown

setaside=putaside把…放一边/暂时不考虑；留出

setup建立=establish=found答案一词多义，扫清阅读障碍。Weshalldowhateverwecantoextendourservice.Carefulusecanextendthelifeofyourwashingmachine.

Althoughthemarathonisaphysicaltest,thelessonslearnedextendfarbeyondthebody.

Theinspector（检查员）wavedhisarmstoextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn’smother.（2015湖南改）extendvt.扩展;使伸长;延长扩展延长寿命延伸给予extendto(使)达到，伸展到extendinto延伸到某地内部extendover延期超过(多久时间)extendsthtosb向某人提供/给予某物答案【即学活用】Thestraightforward

primeminister

(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.Duringthepandemicoutbreak，Chinaextendeditshelpinghand______manyothercountriesaroundtheworld.(续写动作描写)我爬上旁边的椅子，把胳膊尽可能地伸直。Iclimbedupthechairnearbyand

_____________________aslongaspossible.(续写动作描写)我向他解释了所发生的事情，并真诚地向他道歉。Iexplainedtohimwhathadhappenedand

sincerely____________________________________.extendedtoextendedmyarmsextendedmyapologytohim答案negotiatevt.商定vi.谈判;磋商;协商[知识拓展]negotiateaprice商谈价格negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth.＝negotiatesth.withsb.与某人商议/谈判某事undernegotiation在商讨中negotiate…into(doing)sth通过谈判使进入【即学活用】Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibition______________howtoorganizeitperfectly.奖金的分配暂时仍在商讨中。Thedistributionofbonusisstill

temporarily.您为什么不直接与他进行协商，一劳永逸地解决这个问题？Whydon’tyou

negotiatedirectlywithhiandsolvethisissueonceandforall?

withabout/forundernegotiationnegotiatedirectlywithhim

答案leaguen.等级;水平;联合会;联赛inaleagueofone’sown

独领风骚atthetopoftheleague顶级的beinthesameleague同一级别inleaguewith与……密谋；与……结盟outofone’sleague某人力所不能及一词多义，扫清阅读障碍。I’dliketowithdrawsomemoneyfrommyaccount.Thetroopshavebeenwithdrawnfromthedangerarea.IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier.

4.BritainhassuccessfullywithdrawnfromtheEU.withdrawvi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离，使退出；提取；收回提取撤退退出收回/撤回withdraw(...)from...从…退出/撤回(…)答案【即学活用】Forsomereason，Iwithdrew

ahandfulof

grandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.我渴望买一台笔记本电脑，因此，我不得不从银行取些钱。Ihaveanurgetobuyalaptopandthus，Ihaveto__________________________________________________.fromwithdraw

somemoneyfromthebank答案bondvt./vi.使牢固结合/黏合；增强/建立(与sb.)的信任关系

n.黏合(剂)；纽带/关系

一词多义，扫清阅读障碍Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Hewasabletoseverallemotionalbondstohisfamily.vt.使牢固结合n.保释金v.增强信任关系n.纽带；关系[知识拓展]bondbetween...…

…之间的联系bond...to...把……粘在……上；使……结合①There's

abondbetween

thetwins.②Itcannotbeusedtobondwoodtometal.答案inhand在手头；可供使用

athand在手边,在近处;即将到来byhand用手；手工handinhand手拉手give/lendsbahand给某人帮忙ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面handin上交；提交答案用hand的相关短语填空Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgo

.”Havingenoughdata

，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.Meanwhile，you’dbetterkeepadictionaryclose__________sothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.Evenforpersonalletters，themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwrite

.Ontheonehand，computersextendourvision;______________________，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.handinhandinhandathandbyhandontheother(hand)答案applaud

vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞/赞赏

applaudsb.for(doing)sth.因某事赞赏某人applausen.鼓掌/喝彩Iapplaudherfor

havingthecouragetorefuse.我为她有勇气拒绝而鼓掌。NosoonerhadIsteppedontothestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause

and

roundsoflaughter.我刚走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声和阵阵笑声。mixture

n.混合;结合体;混合物mix

v.(使)混合;融合;调配mixed

adj.

混合的；混杂的amixtureof...的混合mixedfeelings复杂的感情mix...with...把…和…相混合mixwith与…相混合/融合mixup混淆；弄乱

Amixtureofwarmthandrelieffloodedover/sweptoverher.(读后续写)一种混合着温暖和宽慰的心情涌上她的心头。Icamehomefromthemeetingwithmixedfeelings.开完会回到家里，我心里百感交集。【即学活用】Lookingbackonhischildhood，he

isfullofmixedfeelings

⁠.

回顾他的童年，他充满了复杂的感情。ThereasonwhyIlovethecityis

thatitisamixtureofoldandnewbuildings—

⁠.

我喜欢这个城市的原因是它是新旧建筑的混合体。isfullofmixed

thatitisamixtureoffeelingsoldandnewbuildings

答案mercy

n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽大的mercilessadj.无情的；残忍的withoutmercy毫不留情

outofmercy出于怜悯showmercytosb=havemercyon/upon

sb怜悯某人atthemercyof...任由……摆布;受……控制bemercifultosb对某人仁慈【即学活用】Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercy

him.Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees；thatis，youngemployeesare

themercyoftheboss.尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)AlthoughtheMeredithsweren’twelloff，_____________________________________________________________andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.on/uponatmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoortheyshowed答案possession

n.(usuallypl.)个人财产;拥有;控制possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配takepossessionof拥有；占有人+(be)inpossessionof拥有物+(be)inthepossessionof归……所有=（sthbe）insb’spossessionbepossessedof具有（某种品质，能力等）possession一、一词多义，扫清阅读障碍。Thepossessionoflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotensurehappiness.Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonalpossessionswithyouwhenyouleavetheairplane.二、单句语法填空。The____________(possess)ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.Hehadsoldallhis_________________(possession)andleftthecountry.Itakepossession

threecarsandIhavethecapacitytomaintainthemonaregularbasis.拥有

个人物品

possessionpossessionsof答案据宣布这位年轻的女董事长拥有这家皮革公司。(一句多译)Itisdeclaredthattheyoungchairwoman________________thisleathercompany.Itisdeclaredthattheyoungchairwomanis_____________________

thisleathercompany.Itisdeclaredthatthisleathercompanyis_________________________theyoungchairwoman.possessesinpossessionofinthepossessionof答案opponent

n.反对者;对手;竞争者proponentn.支持者，建议者opposite

n.对立面；反面oppose

v.反对;抵制;与…角逐opposedoing…

反对做…beopposedto

(doing)sth反对(做)…Heropponentleftthetenniscourtintears.她的对手含泪离开了网球场.Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我将反对改变这个法规。Thelargefirmisnotopposedtomakingchangeswheretheseareseentobereallynecessary.这家大公司不反对认定确有必要的改变。logn.原木;木材;航海/飞行日志;(事件的)正式记录:

v.记录，把…载入正式记录一词多义，扫清阅读障碍。

Logoutbeforeswitchingthecomputeroff.Loginifyoualreadyhaveanaccountorcreateanewaccount.Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplainttoaship'sofficer,whichwasrecordedinthelog.Isetthelogonthegroundandshavedoffthebark.log(sb)off/out注销；退出系统log(sb)in/on登录；注册；进入(计算机系统)拥;航海日志木材答案arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意力)arrestone’sattention引起某人的注意arrestsb.for...因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕underarrest被捕；在押【即学活用】他正在街上走着，这时一条标语吸引了他的注意力。Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhen__________________________________.这名销售员因为偷顾客的钻石项链而被逮捕了。Thesalesman

havingstolenhiscustomer’sdiamondnecklace.在罢工期间，很多年轻人被逮捕了，而且现在他们仍在羁押中。Duringthestrike，agreatmanyyoungpeople

andtheyarestill

.asloganarrestedhisattentionwasarrestedforgotarrestedunderarrest答案3PARTKeySentencesPatterns教材原句

Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的