Unit4SpaceExplorationListeningspeakingandtalking课件高中英语人教版3

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

ListeningandSpeakingLearningobjectives1.Tolearnandtalkabouthowtobecomeanastronautandlifeinspacebylisteningtotwointerviewswithastronauts.2.Tolearnandusesomeexpressionsaboutthetopicaswellascultivatingthespiritsofastronautsandscientists.3.Tolearnandpracticesomelisteningstategiessuchaslistenfornumbersandlistenfordetails.TalkabouthowtobecomeanastronautYouaregoingtolistentoaninterviewwithanastronaut.Beforeyoulisten,discussthequestionsingroups.China’sfirstastronaut:thefirstChinesewomantoreachspace:thefirstChinesetocarryoutaspacewalk:thefirstmantotravelintospace:thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon:YangLiweiLiuYangZhaiZhigangYuriGagarinNeilArmstrongDoyouknowabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?

requirementsheightweightEducationalbackground?Healthcondition1.BesidesNeilArmstrong,canyounameanyotherfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?杨利伟,辽宁绥中人。神舟五号(2003年10月)航天员。中国进入太空的第一人。聂海胜,湖北襄阳人。神舟六号(2005年10月)、神舟十号(2013年6月)、神舟十二号(2021年6月)航天员。刘洋,女，河南林州人。神舟九号(2012年6月)航天员。翟志刚，黑龙江省龙江人。神舟七号(2008年9月)航天员。TheonlyChineseastronauttogointospaceforthreetimes.

JingHaipeng景海鹏WangYaping王亚平TheonlyfamaleastronautonboardtheShenzhou10spacecraft,taughtphysicslessontoChinesestudentsthroughalivevideo.YuriGagarin尤里∙加加林Thefirstmangoingintothespace.NeilArmstrong尼尔∙阿姆斯特朗ThefirstmanlandingonthemooninApollo11in1969.ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.interviewerintervieweeDoyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistofthepossiblerequirements.TakeAmericaasanexample:preferenceforselectingastronautswasoriginallyfortestpilotsormilitarypilots,becausetheywereamongthemostelite(精英的)pilotsthenationhad,andbecausetheywereinexcellentphysicalshape.Whileitisnolongerarequirementforastronautstobepilots,generallytheymustbetheveryeliteintheirscientificfieldsandmuststillbeinverygoodphysicalshape.P381Youaregoingtolistentoaninterviewwithanastronaut.Beforeyoulisten，discussthequestionsingroups.Activity1TalkabouthowtobecomeanastronautCanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedure

forastronauts?Makealistofthepossiblerequirements. SomefamousastronautsincludeYuriGagarin，JohnGlenn，NeilArmstrong，andYangLiwei. InAmerica，preferenceforselectingastronautswasoriginallyfortestpilotsormilitarypilots，becausetheywereamongthemostelitepilotsthenationhad，andbecausetheywereinexcellentphysicalshape.Whileitisnolongerarequirementforastronautstobepilots，generallytheymustbetheveryeliteintheirscientificfieldsandmuststillbeinverygoodphysicalshape.ListeningListenforthebasicinformation1.Theconversationhappenedinastadium.2.Theaudienceiscuriousabout

howYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.3.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.4.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.5.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.6.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.fstudioWelcometoourshow.tFneverIneverthought...tAltogether,14ofuswerechosenfrom...FIhad1350hours...,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.T1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotforabout____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan_____cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210147017238Attention:Payspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilarsuchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.ListeningListenfornumbersListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,wights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.2.Trytomakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:________degree,trainedtobe_____________Experience:enoughhoursof_______experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect__________________Courses:__________，___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing___________________,anddoalotof______________________trainingastronomyscienceEnglishhealthandshapeflightspaceequipmentmentalandphysicalafighterpilotCollegeInterviewer：TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei，thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,MrYang.MrYang：Thankyou.Interviewer：MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina'sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MrYang：Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.IfinallybecameChina'sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.

Activity2Interviewer：Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang：Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.Interviewer：Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MrYang：Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer：Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalottoo,right?MrYang：Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring，butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.

Activity2DiscussionThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandshareyouropinionswithpartners.·Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?why?·Ifnot,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Post-listeningEXAMPLE:A:Whatdoyouthinkofbeinganastronaut?B:Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?B:Ofcourse.Iameagertowalkinthespace.Howaboutyou?A:Ithinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.Reasonswhyyouwantto:1.beeager[ˈiːɡə(r)]to(渴望)exploretheuniverse2.becuriousaboutthealiens.3.It’sexciting/honored

/interesting...tobeanastronaut.4....Job:doctor,nurse,reporter,scientist,policeman...SampleConversationA:

Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:

Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhavetobeapilotwithyearsoftrainingandpractiseflying.Finally,youmustbereallyphysicallyfit.B:

Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:

Iguessitmightbespacetravelitself.I'msurebeingweightlessmustbefun,anditwouldbewonderfultoNotonlyapples,butallofusStaystillthoughEarthspinsround.”Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.WhatgoesupmustcReadthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswithandunstressedsyllableswith.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.Oneday,IsaacNewtonsatAndsawanapplefall.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit!Somethingpullsusall.”“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself,“Thatpullsthingstotheground,Gravityomedown,Anditalwayswill.Pronunciation2.Listenandrepeataftertherecording.Checkwhetheryourmark-upsarecorrect.Oneday,IsaacNewtonsatAndsawanapplefall.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit!Somethingpullsusall.”“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself,“Thatpullsthingstothe