2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Letstalkteens单元质量检测含解析译林版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE20Unit2单元质量检测(二)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomaneating?A．Somefruit.B．Somechocolate.C．Somecookies.2．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aguide.B．Avisitor.C．Apasser-by.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataclinic.B．Inagym.C．Inahotel.4．Whydoesthewomanaskforanotherbeefsteak?A．Sheistoohungry.B．Herfirstbeefsteakisontheground.C．Herhusbandlikesit.5．Whydidthewomangetthebooksolate?A．Themanforgotit.B．Theman'sbossforgotit.C．Thewomanwasn'tathome.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatkindofpersonisMr.Zhang?A．Humorous.B．Kind.C．Generous.7．WhatdoesthemanlearnfromMr.Zhang?A．Maths.B．Historicstories.C．Jokes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatproductdoesthemanplantobuy?A．Atape.B．Aradio.C．Arecorder.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproduct?A．Itlooksgood.B．Itisawell­knownbrand.C．Itisofpoorquality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inamuseum.C．Inashop.11．Whydotheygointotheshoppingmall?A．Theexhibitionisheldthere.B．They'lldosomeshopping.C．They'relost.12．WhatisCalvinKlein?A．Abusinessman.B．Adesigner.C．Anartist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．ShelearnedAmericansocialcustoms.B．Shemetsomenicepeople.C．Shewenttoacocktailparty.14．Whendoesthecocktailpartystart?A．At5：30p．m.B．At6p．m.C．At7：30p．m.15．Whatisthepurposeoftheircocktailpartyaccordingtotheman?A．TocelebrateChristmas.B．TofollowtheAmericancustom.C．Towelcomenewcomers.16．WhatdoestheFrenchphrase“fauxpas”mean?A．Friend.B．Socialmanner.C．Mistake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenisthehightouristseasoninEngland?A．JuneandJuly.B．JulyandAugust.C．AugustandSeptember.18．WhenistheholidayperiodofstateschoolsinEngland?A．FromaboutmidJulytotheendofAugust.B．FrommidJulytomidAugust.C．FromearlyJulytomidAugust.19．Wheredopeopleprefertostayforsummerholidays?A．Inboardinghouses.B．Inrentedhouses.C．Inhotels.20．WhatmayBritishpeoplerefusetodo?A．Talkabouttheirholidays.B．Trynewplacestotakeholidays.C．Changethetimesoftheirholidays.答案：1～5BBABB6～10ABCAA11～15ABBAA16～20CBAAC听力原文：(Text1)M：Whatareyoueating?Itsmellslikefruit.W：It'snotfruit.Itisakindofchocolate,butitlookslikecookies.(Text2)M：I'mlookingforsomeinterestingplacesinthiscity.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W：Wehaveabeautifulnaturalpark.Icanshowyouthewaytoit.(Text3)M：Goodafternoon.What'sthematter?W：I'mafraidI'mnotfeelingwell.Ihadaprettyhighfeverthismorning.(Text4)W：Waiter,pleaseservemeanotherbeefsteak.Myhusbanddroppedmyfirstoneonthegroundbyaccident.M：OK,pleasewaitamoment,Madam.(Text5)W：Thankgoodnessyou'rehere.I'vebeenwaitingfor3daystogetthebook.M：Well,don'tblameme.Itwasmybosswhoforgotallaboutit.(Text6)W：Whyareyousointerestedinthehistoryclass?M：OurhistoryteacherMr.Zhangisreallyhumorous.W：Really,buthelooksveryseriousandstrict,likeamathsteacher.M：No,notatall.Theexampleshegivesarereallyinteresting.AndIlearnmanygoodhistoricstoriesfromhim.Thereislotsoflaughterinhisclass.W：Nowonderyoulikehimsomuch.Iwishhewereourhistoryteachertoo.(Text7)M：Excuseme.Howmuchisthiscassettetaperecorder?Isitonsale?W：Yeah.It'sonsaleforonly$100.M：Isitgood?W：Sure.It'sverygoodandhasbothanAMandanFMradio.M：Couldyougivemea10percentdiscount?W：Sorry.Thepriceisnothigh,andIcanonlyoffera5percentdiscount.M：Itlooksgood,butit'snotawell­knownbrand.W：You'reright,butit'sofgoodquality.M：OK,I'lltakeit.(Text8)M：So,what'snextonthecourseofourvisit?W：Well,Ithinkwemightgotoseesomespecialplacesinthecity.M：That'sagreatidea.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W：Well,IthinkthatitwouldbefuntoseeCalvinKlein'sexhibition.M：CalvinKlein?Thenamesoundsfamiliar...buthey,whyarewedrivingintotheshoppingmallparkinglot?W：That'swheretheexhibitionis.M：NowIremember.CalvinKleinisjustafashiondesigner.Asartists,weshouldexploretheartandcultureofthecountry.W：Wedo,butIthinkthattheAmericanshoppingcenterisagoodexampleofAmericanartandculture.Besides,inthiskindof“museum”，youcantaketheartpieceshome.(Text9)M：Howwasthepartylastnight?W：Nice.Ihadagoodtimeandmetsomeverynicepeople.Butwhereareyouofftoinsuchahurry?M：I'vebeeninvitedtoacocktailparty.It's6o'clocknow.I'mlate.W：Butyoutoldmethatifyou'reinvitedtoapartyyoushouldplantoarriveahalfhourlate.M：Aparty,yes.Butnotacocktailparty.W：What'sacocktailpartylike?M：Acocktailpartyisgenerallyheldfrom5：30p．m.to7：30p．m.Therearedrinksandsnacksbutnodinner.ThiscocktailpartyisbeingheldbymydepartmenttocelebrateChristmas.W：ItseemsthatyouknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.M：I'vestillgotalottolearn.ButAmericanpeopleunderstandthatwe'renewcomershereandtheydon'tholditagainstusifwemakea“fauxpas”．W：Makeawhat?M：AfauxpasisaFrenchword.Itmeansamistake,especiallyintheareaofsocialmatters.W：Isee.(Text10)M：Ms.Green,thehightouristseasoninEnglandiscomingagain.CouldyoutellusmoreaboutthetourisminEngland?W：Sure.InEngland,notonlytherichbutalsothepoortakeholidayseveryyear.DuringJulyandAugustmosttownsareempty.Factoryholidayscomemostlyintheperiodbetweenmid­Julyandmid­August.Stateschoolsusuallyonlyhavesixweeksoff,fromaboutmid­JulytotheendofAugust.ThecoastisthemostpopularplacefortheEnglishpeopletospendtheirholidays.FoodinBritishrestaurantsisreasonablycheap,butroomsarenot.FewEnglishpeoplerenthousesfortheirholidays,butoneofthetraditionalwaysofspendingasummerholidayisinaboardinghouse.Someboarding­housekeepersprovideallmealsfortheirguests,butothersprovidebreakfastonly.TheBritishpeoplemayrefusetochangethetimesatwhichtheytaketheirholidays,buttheyhaveshownthemselvestobeveryreadytotrynewplaces.Whentheygethomeagain,theyalwaystalkabouthowtheyspenttheirholidays.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADeardaughters，Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andfromyourmama.1．Beopen­mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenon­profit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind;theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don'twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.2．Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree­monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It'sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love，Yourmom语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要叙述了作者作为一名胜利的女性和一位母亲，用自己的经验，对于女儿们的将来，以书信的方式提出的一些珍贵的建议。21．Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto.A．shareherownpastregretswiththemB．tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessC．makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesD．encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe解析：选C推理推断题。依据第一段中的ButIalsowantyoutounderstand...somegoodluckandgoodtiming.以及其次段内容可知，作者想让她的女儿们明白将来不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。因此作为一个企业家的妈妈想对此给她们一些建议。分析选项可知，C项(对他们将来的生活提出一些建议)符合题意，故选C。22．Accordingtothearticle,theauthor.A．isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB．isworriedaboutherdaughters'careerchoicesC．isagainstfrequentlychangingone'sprofessionD．thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一个建议Beopen­mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.可知，作者认为一个人应当情愿变更自己的职业道路。以及第四段中的Keepanopenmind;theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.可知，作者认为要依据你对自己的了解，不断地变更你的职业。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。23．FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT.A．KindnessisrewardingB．Nosweat,nosweetC．It'simportanttoknowyourselfD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork可知，要实现幻想，必需努力，与B项Nosweat,nosweet相符。依据第四段内容可知，要弄清自己的特长，即了解自己，与C项相符。第2条建议：失败对你的胜利至关重要，就是对选项D项Failureisthemotherofsuccess的说明，因此只有A项Kindnessisrewarding文章未提及，故选A。BInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda“brain”．IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full­lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI'dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI'mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI'mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者中学时学习成果特别优秀但性格羞涩，校长让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她很胆怯 但最终还是胜利地完成了演讲。这件事使作者摆脱了羞怯，增加了自信，并且让她面临恐惊的事情时不再迟疑。24．Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”？A．Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C．Shewasabookwormallthetime.D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的toconcentrateonmycourses和Ihadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework可知，作者上学时努力，成果很好，是最聪慧努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。故选A。25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.B．Shegottherewardaswasexpected.C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.D．Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.解析：选D推理推断题。依据其次段中的blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord可推知，作者的物理成果不好，打破了她的完备记录。故选D。26．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?A．Excited. B．Moved.C．Scared. D．Embarrassed.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.和Myvoicetrembledalittle可知，毕业演讲起先的时候作者脚步不稳，声音颤抖，特别胆怯 。故选C。27．Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A．Shehadnothingtofearinlife.B．Shewonenoughcollegecredits.C．Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.D．Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.解析：选C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime...andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.可知，这次演讲给了作者在高校里参与课堂、发表口头报告的信念，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。CItisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessesandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend'ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldiswhatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutualunderstandingbeforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend'smind.Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery(界限)inlifeandparentsareexcludedfromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan'tunderstandandwecan'tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonestowhomonerevealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonlyclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrangefromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivitiesandanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白人在成长过程中总有一些连父母都不能沟通的事情，此时只有和真正的挚友才可以共享自己的隐私，这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的问题，也可以考验真正的友情。28．Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?A．Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.B．Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.C．Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.D．Itcontributestoalong­termmutualbelief.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.可知，与挚友共享隐私的好处在于它有助于建立长期的相互信任。故选D。29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?A．Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.B．Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.C．Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.D．Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段第一句Thereisacertaintimein...excludedfromit.和Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知，其次段主要试图表明青少年更喜爱和他们的挚友共享隐私。故选B。30．Theunderlinedword“reveals”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby.A．proves B．tellsC．gets D．holds解析：选B词义揣测题。依据画线单词上文Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知，青少年喜爱将自己的感情和隐私告知自己的挚友，故可推想画线单词意思为“告知；说”。故选B。31．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?A．It'slimitedtogirls.B．Itfollowsstrictrules.C．Itcanhappenatanyage.D．Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.可知，共享隐私可以发生在任何年龄。故选C。DParentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon'ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms(指责)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真刚要赐予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。32．Theauthorthinksparents.A．shouldsendtheirchildrentocollegeB．shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarriedC．needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildrenD．needn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan'tsendtheirchildrentouniversities解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Parentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation...Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.可知，作者认为，假如父母不能送子女上高校，也不必感到内疚。故选D。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?A．Right. B．Promise.C．Duty. D．Excuse.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据第一段最终一句Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.中的favor意为“恩惠；帮忙”，相反意思应为“义务；责任”，所以可以推断obligation应是“义务”之意，同时obligation和前一句“Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.”中的duty是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。34．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?A．Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.B．Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.C．Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.D．Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperly...letchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应当让孩子自己刚好了解错误。故选B。35．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．Thedutiesofparents.B．Thebestwaytoteachchildren.C．Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.D．Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章第一段从父母送子女上高校，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明白这些并不是父母真正的职责，再依据第三段第一句Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.和倒数其次段第一句Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.可知，父母真刚要赐予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean­spirited(当心眼的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.36.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetocleanthehouse.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.38Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.39Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.40Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.B．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C．Forgivenessisthekey.D．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.E．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.F．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了一些爱父母的方法并且也从另一个角度告诫读者，假如受到虐待，就应当寻求帮助。36．选D本空是一个段落过渡句，起承上启下的作用。依据下文内容都是介绍爱父母的方法可知，D项Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.符合语境。故选D。37．选G空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，(可以在日记本上)登记你的感受或者和挚友说说。G项Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.符合语境。故选G。38．选C空前一句的意思是：你应懂得父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：既然你能宽恕挚友，为什么不能宽恕父母的错误呢？C项Forgivenessisthekey.符合语境。故选C。39．选F空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经验，并从中学习。F项Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.符合语境。故选F。40．选E空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱他们的父母。空后一句的意思是：假如你以任何方式正在被虐待，就应当寻求帮助。父母没有权利损害你。E项Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's41cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis.Allthatmyfatherwas42withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe43forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingpersonandhedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.45hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad46indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow47itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethe48intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany49andhadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson50tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot51ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproachingdifferentcompaniesand52thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop53itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand54movingtowardsyourgoals，thenthereisnothingyoucannotachieve.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga55，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams，wedon'talwayshavetodoanythingspecial—wejustneedtotryharder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者的父亲是一个勤奋的人，他面对困难不灰心，时刻打算好追寻幻想。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要信任自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能实现的。41．A.situation B．businessC．job D．car解析：选B依据其次段第三句中的Hedidn'tknow47itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。故选B。42．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．given解析：选A依据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些阅历。leavesbwithsth留给某人某物。43．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsible解析：选D依据其次段其次句中的hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily可知，父亲必需为一个四口之家负责。beresponsiblefor为……负责。故选D。44．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weight解析：选C依据上文Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingperson可知，父亲是一个勤奋的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。loseheart灰心。45．A.Though B．WhileC．As D．If解析：选C依据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此起初他很难确定该做什么。故选C。46．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surprise解析：选B句意参见上题解析。havedifficulty(in)doingsth(做)某事有困难。故选B。47．A.when B．whatC．whether D．how解析：选C依据上文可知，父亲起初很难确定该做什么，因此推断此处是说他不知道找工作和开启一个新的生意哪个更好。whether...or...是……还是……。故选C。48．A.first B．bestC．former D．latter解析：选D依据本段最终一句中的thebusinesswassuccessful可知，父亲最终选择了后者。故选D。49．A.possibilities B．plansC．abilities D．wonders解析：选A依据下文hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose可知，父亲认为自己没有什么好胆怯 的，因为他没有什么好失去的，因此开创新的生意胜利的可能性很大。故选A。50．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．ready解析：选D依据本段第一句中的hedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻打算好追寻幻想的人，不胆怯 面临困难和麻烦。故选D。51．A.tired B．proudC．afraid D．unfair解析：选C依据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不胆怯 面临困难和麻烦的人。beafraidof胆怯 ……。故选C。52．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finally解析：选D依据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不胆怯 挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系、接洽，最终生意胜利了。故选D。53．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinking解析：选C依据文章最终一句wejustneedtotryharder可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。故选C。54．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keepon解析：选D依据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到：假如你信任自己，向着你的目标接着前进，那么没有什么是你不能实现的。keepondoingsth接着做某事。故选D。55．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubt解析：选B依据下文orarenotabletorealizeourdreams可知，从父亲那里作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的幻想时，我们并不总是须要做特殊的事情——我们只须要更努力地尝试。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aweekago,whenIwentdownthestairs,myneighborIvystoodatherdoor.SheaskedmewhyIhadstopped56(visit)herfamily,astheyhadbeenwaitingformetocometoplaywiththem.Ididn'twanttotellherthefactbecausemydadandmomhadwarnedmeofthedangerofgoingintoaneighbour'shouse.57(final),Idecidedtofollowherintoherhousebecausemydadandmomweregoingontheirbusinessatthattime.Iwantedtofindoutthe“danger”58myown.Therewerefourpeopleinherfamily—Ivy,hermother,herhusband,andherson59wastwoyearsandahalf60(young)thanme.Iplayedwithhersonalltheafternoonandwekeptlaughingandshouting.IwassohappythatIevenforgot61time.Ivyinvitedme62(have)dinnerwiththem.Ijustcouldn'trefuseherandwehadagoodtimewhilehavingdinner.I63(want)totellmy64(parent)ofthetruththatIdidn'tfindthe“danger”inourneighbour'shouse.Instead,whatIreallygotwere65(kind)andwarmthfromthewholefamily.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身去邻居家玩耍的经验想要告知父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发觉他们口中所说的“危急”。相反，真正得到的是来自整个家庭的温温煦和善。56．visiting考查非谓语动词。短语stopdoingsth表示“停止做某事”。故填visiting。57．Finally考查词性转换。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，表示“最终”，句首字母要大写。故填