Unit3SectionA(1a-Pronunciation)课件英语人教版七年级上册

SectionA(1a~Pronunciation)Unit3MySchool!学习目标1.能够掌握学校设施的基本词汇。2.学会并能熟练运用询问和回答具体位置的英语表达。3.能正确识别并读出两组元音音素（

/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/u:/,/u/

）并正确读出含有以上四个音素的常见词汇；掌握三音节词中的重读规则。1.Whatisthisplaceinthephoto?2.Whatarethepeopledoingonthe

sportsfield?3.Whatdoyouliketodoatschool?It’saschool.Theyaredoingexercise.Iliketoreadbooksanddosportsintheclassroom.LookandshareWhatdoyoulike

aboutyourschool?teachersstudentsbuildingslibrarySectionAWhatisyourschoollike?aclassroombuildingHerearesomepicturesofdifferentplacesinLiMing’sschool.Let’sfollowLiMingtovisitherschoolandknowtheplaces.Lead-insportsfieldaclassroomanartroomamusicroomacomputerroomteachers’officeahalladininghallalibraryagym新课讲授1aLookatthepicture.Talkaboutthepositionsoftheplaceswiththewordsin

thebox.infrontof

behind

nextto

between

acrossfromA:Where'sthedininghall?B:It'sinfrontoftheartbuilding.1.on在…上面2.in/inside在…里面3.nextto在…旁边4.infrontof在…前面5.behind在…后面6.between在…之间（两者）7.among在…之间（三者以上）8.under在…下面prepositionoflocation(方位介词)Let’slearninfrontof,在……（范围之外的）前面inthefrontof在……（范围之内的）前面1.infrontof的用法infrontof是复合介词，意为“在……前面”，指在某物体外的前面。Let’slearninfrontof,在……（范围之外的）前面inthefrontof在……（范围之内的）前面Myteacherisinfrontoftheclassroom.Myteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.我的老师在教室的前面。（外面）我的老师在教室前面。（里面）between做介词“在……之间”，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，and前后可以是两个不同的人/物，也可以是两者（包括时间、数字、地点等）。2.between的用法among与betweenamong指三者或三者以上的“在……中间，在……之间”。between表示“在……之间”时，指“在两者之间”。若指三者以上人或物中的两两之间，仍然要用between。Theteacherissittingamongmanystudents.老师正坐在许多学生中间。HeissittingbetweenTomandJohn.他坐在汤姆和约翰之间。（两者之间）HisworkmakeshimgobetweenShanghai,NewYorkandLondon.工作使他穿梭于上海、纽约和伦敦之间。（两两之间）________thegarden________aclassroom

__________MsGao’soffice1bListentotheconversations.Numbertheplacesintheorderyouhearthem.1231._______________________isbehindthesportsfield.2._____________________isacrossfromtheschoolhall.3.____________isbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.1cListenagainandcompletethesentences.ThegardenTheclassroombuildingTheteachers’buildingTheteachers'buildingisacrossfromtheschoolhall.教师办公楼在学校礼堂对面。1.buildingn.建筑物；房子[可数名词]由“build(v.建造)+-ing(后缀)”构成。Thebuildinghassixtyfloors.那幢大楼有60层。拓展:build+-er→buildern.建筑者；建筑工人Look!Somebuildersareworkinghardtobuildthetallbuilding.看！一些建筑工人正在辛苦工作，建造那座高楼。Languagepoints2.acrossprep.&adv.过；穿过across

指从物体表面横向穿过，常与

walk、go、swim等词连用。Beforeyouwalkacrosstheroad,pleaselook

leftandright.在过马路之前，请先左右看看。(作介词)Theriveristoowide.Wecan'tswimacross.这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。（作副词）拓展:through[介词]（从物体内部）穿过Lightcomesthroughthewindow.光透过窗户照了进来。3.acrossfrom对面用来描述位置关系，相当于

opposite。Thereisabankacrossfrom(=opposite)the

hospital.医院对面有一家银行。Hello!I’m...MayIhaveyourname?Hi!I'm...Nicetomeetyou.Isthere...inthisschool?Whereisit?It’s...Yes,thereis.1dTalkabouttheplacesinthepicturein1a.Hello!I’m...MayIhaveyourname?Hi!I'm...Nicetomeetyou.Isthereamusichallinthisschool?Yes,thereis.PairworkHello!I’m...MayIhaveyourname?Whereisit?Hi!I'm...Nicetomeetyou.It’sacrossfromthesciencebuilding.Hello!I’m...MayIhaveyourname?Hi!I'm...Nicetomeetyou.Istherealibraryinthisschool?Yes,thereis.Hello!I’m...MayIhaveyourname?Whereisit?Hi!I'm...Nicetomeetyou.It’snexttothecomputerbuilding.PairworkPronunciationListenandrepeat.1

/ɔ:/

/ɒ/

/u://u/sportfoxfoodlookshortshotschoolgoodforkclockrulefull/ɔ:/发音方法描述：舌身尽量降低并收缩，舌后部抬起。双唇收圆更收小，并稍向前突。发音延续较长。例词：walk走路

warm暖和的

wall墙

form表格

floor地板

law法律

blackboard黑板

bald秃头的

airport机场

hall大厅词组：ashortman一个矮个子的人

awfulfood糟糕的食物

/ɒ/发音方法描述：舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌后部抬起，口形稍收圆，开口比长元音

/ɔ:/稍大但不向前突出。发音短促。例词：across越过

box盒予

dog狗

dolphin海豚doctor医生

hobby嗜好

hot热的off离开

olive橄榄

pop通俗音乐词组：hotdogs热狗goshopping购物

watchTV看电视/u:/发音方法描述：舌身后缩，舌后部尽量抬起，口形较小较圆，较突出。发音延长。例词：cool凉的

moody喜怒无常的group小组school学校through穿过menu菜单

June六月

tooth牙齿

rule规则

choose选择

cute漂亮的词组：

schoolrules学校的规章

intheclassroom在教室

acoolbelt一条很漂亮的皮带/u/发音方法描述：舌身后缩，舌后部抬起，口形收圆，稍微突出，

比/u:/的口形略放松。发音短促。例词：book书would将要look看cook煮good好的put放置push推

wood木材

should应该词组：

agoodplace一个好地方

havealook看一看

awomansoccerplayer一个女足队员

1.library

interesting

family

beautiful

favourite2.computer

another

important

together

amazing2Listenandrepeat.Noticethestressedsyllables.三音节词的重音一般在第一个音节上，少数在第二个音节上。学校设施及表方位的单词及短语重点句型building,gym,sportsfield,hall,dininghall,infrontof,nextto,acrossfrom...—Istherea....intheschool?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Whereisthe...?—It’snextto/behind/....课堂总结Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填空。1.

Maryisinthe____________.(餐厅)2.Weoftenhaveameetinginour__________(礼堂).3.Thereisasupermarket__________________ourschool.(....的前面)4.Therearealotoftall____________(建筑物