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读后续写之动作描写3主语+动作A+动作Band动作C(三个并列谓语,动作依次发生)(doingsth.),主+谓主+谓,(doingsth.)主+谓,(doingsth.)and(doingsth.)(doingsth.),主+谓,(doingsth.)Donebysth.,主语+谓语,doing动作链思路一:按照时间轴,把动作拆解成饱满的动作链(描述一系列动作)思路二:构造动作面(动作和伴随状态)在同一时间点,描写不同的角度,剪接在一起。从整体→局部,从肢体→面部→语言/心理描写,从多个角度描绘一个场景。拆解动作描写03Strategy3:ActionScenes动作面EmotionsDialoguesInnerthought4Actions动作面IDEAS=动作+心理,对话,情感,环境Surroundings123451Iwalkedthroughaforest.2Iadmiredthelandscape.34IfeltIwasbeingwatched.Isawaviolentbear.5Itookaphotoofthebear.Thebearranaway.①Iwalkedthroughaforest.②Iadmiredthelandscape.③IfeltIwasbeingwatched.④Isawaviolentbear.
⑤Itookaphotoofthebear.⑥Thebearranaway.12
Fillintheblankstocompletethestory:当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时,我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身,相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一只熊,离我只有几米远。它也盯着我,水珠从厚厚的棕色皮毛上滴下来。时间凝固了,我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒钟过后,那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来,我查看了相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永久地定格在一张照片中。
WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…and1.
______.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.2.______________asthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.3.
.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenI4.______________________Ilookedatmycamera.Mymost5._____________________________wasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.
frozeTimestoodstillMylegsstartedshakingrecoveredfromtheshockfrighteningbutmagicalexperience1.Nezhajumpedoffthewall.3.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledandjumpedoffthewall.6.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledcheerfullywithhiseyeswideopenandjumpedoffthewallbrisklyinhighspirits.
5.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledcheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbrisklyinhighspirits.2.Nezhaheard
mom'swords,smiledandjumpedoffthewall.4.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledcheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbriskly.1.Nezhajumpedoffthewall.3.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiledandjumpedoffthewall.6.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiled
cheerfully
withhiseyeswideopenandjumpedoffthewallbriskly
inhighspirits.
5.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbriskly
inhighspirits.2.Nezhaheardmom'swords,smiledandjumpedoffthewall.4.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbriskly.(UseA,BandC)(Usenon-finiteverbs)(Addadverbs)(Addprepsitionalphrases)(Addwithstructure)
Nezhasmiled___________andjumpedoffthewall_________.
Nezhasmiledandjumpedoffthewall.
cheerfullyquickly
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修饰语)1)Addadverbs(添加副词)Themanletoutascream_________,ranaway_________
andjumpedintothewell_________.这位男子紧张地尖叫,赶紧跑开,勇敢地跳入井中。nervouslyhurriedlybravely
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修饰语)1)Addadverbs(添加副词)
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修饰语)1)Addadverbs(添加副词)副词(短语)可放在整句话,
形容词或动词的前或后。1.幸运的是,除了脚踝扭伤外,情况并不严重。
,nothingwasseriousexceptasprainedankle.2.伯纳有礼貌而兴奋地请他们教他如何做爆米花。(2020年新高考I卷)
,Bernardaskedthemtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.
PolitelyandexcitedlyLuckily
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修饰语)2)Addadjective(添加形容词)Atthatmoment,__________________________________,JeffandJennawinkedattheirfatherstandingbesidethem.1.在那一刻,Jeff和Jenna非常自豪和高兴,他们向站在他们身边的父亲眨了眨眼。(winkatsb.)extremelyproudand
overjoyed
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修饰语)1)Addadjective(添加形容词)2.简天刚亮就起床了,又饿又渴。Janeroseatthebreakofday,.3.幸运的是,安然无恙地登上直升飞机。(2020浙江卷)Fortunately,wegotinthehelicopter,.4.他继续跑,汗流浃背,精疲力竭。(2022新高考卷1)Hekeptrunning,
.hungryandthirstysweatyandexhaustedsafeandsound
Tip2:Addprepositionalphrases(介词短语)
Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallquickly.
Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallquickly
inhighspirits
Tip2:Addprepositionalphrases(介词短语)excitement/delight/joysurprise/amazementwith/in+情绪名词grief/sorrow/lowspiritsanger/annoyancepanic/fear/horrorWhenNezhacame,thevillagersfledoutofthehouse__________________________.
inahurry/ingreatfear/inpanic
Tip2:Addprepositionalphrases(介词短语)toone’ssurprise等表情感的名词without…1.令我吃惊的是,他的脚踝扭伤得很厉害。
,hisanklewassprainedbadly.2.我不假思索地跪在他身边,支持他。
,Ikneltdownbesidehimandofferedmysupport.MuchtomysurpriseWithoutthinking
Tip3:AddWith复合结构Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallquickly
inhighspirits.Nezhasmiled
cheerfully
____________________andjumpedoffthewallquickly
inhighspirits.withhiseyeswideopen
Tip3:AddWith复合结构1.这位男子紧张地尖叫,拳头攥紧(clench)。Themanletoutascreamnervously,____________________________.withhisfistsclenched
Tip3:AddWith复合结构2.老师手里拿着书走进来。Theteachercamein
.withabookinhishand3.钱丢了,她不知如何是好。
,shewasatalosswhattodo.Withhermoneylost
Tip3:AddWith复合结构我一个人躺着,头靠在电话上。想你直到心痛。I’mlyingalonewithmyheadonthephone.Thinkingofyoutillithurts.WatchthevideoandfillintheblanksJack
Oneday,hecametoanewschool...alovelycreaturewithspines(刺)
/spaɪn/Jack
thewholeclass.Then,Jack
tohisseat,buthe
_____________lotsofbooks....Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwas
onhisspines.Jack
andfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedto
him.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.He
hiseyesandalmost
.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.
WordBankknockedoff,stuck,lowered,cried,playedwith,greeted,sidled(侧身),frozeWatchthevideoandfillintheblanksJack
thewholeclass.Then,Jack
tohisseat,buthe
_____________lotsofbooks....Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwas
onhisspines.Jack
andfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedto
him.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.He
hiseyesandalmost
.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.
WordBankknockedoff,stuck,lowered,cried,playedwith,greeted,sidled(侧身),frozeWatchthevideoandfillintheblanksgreetedsidledknockedoffstuckfrozeplaywithloweredcriedJackgreetedthewholeclass.Then,Jacksidledtohisseat,butheknockedofflotsofbooks.Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.Practice:Group-workPolishtheactiondescriptionbyusingthegivenstrategies.Jackgreetedthewholeclass.Then,Jacksidledtohisseat,butheknockedofflotsofbooks.Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.ActionchainUse“v-ing”asanadverbial.Use“with-structure”asanadverbial.Use“adjective”asanadverbial.UpgradevocabularyUseinanimatesubjectsentences.PresentyourideasJackgreetedthewholeclass.Jackglancedathisnewclassmates,wavedhishandandgreetedthemwithasmile.
Paragraph1ActionchainPresentyourideas
Jacksidled(侧身而行)tohisseat.Butheknockedofflotsofbooks.Paragraph1Jacksidledtohisseat,knockingoff
lotsofbooks.Use“v-ing”asanadverbial.PresentyourideasThefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.
Withthefootballstuckonhisspines,Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.
Paragraph2Use“with-structure”asanadverbial.Presentyourideas
Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.Paragraph2Lonelyandheart-broken,
heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.Use“adjective”asanadverbial.Presentyourideas“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.“Let’skeepitasecret!”whisperedTom.
Paragraph3UpgradevocabularyPresentyourideas
Jackwasunhappy.Paragraph3AstrongsenseofdepressionseizedJackwhenhewasleftaloneintheclassroom.Useinanimatesubjectsentences.Jackgreetedthewholeclass.Then,Jacksidledtohisseat,butheknockedofflotsofbooks....Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.Gradually,noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom....TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.Jack
glancedat
hisnewclassmates,wavedhishandandgreeted
themwithasmile.Afterwards,Jacksidledtohisseat,knockingofflotsofbooks,however....
Withthefootballstuckonhisspines,Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassedwhenplayingwithhisclassmates.Gradually,noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Lonelyandheart-broken,heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”whisperedTom....Instantly,astrongsenseofdepressionseizedJackwhenhewasleftaloneintheclassroom.Summary(Mind-map)
Strategy1.actionchains:S+V1...,V2...,andV3....
S+V1...,doing..,anddoing....orDoing...,anddoing...,S+V3
Strategy2.①:generalwords→specificwords
②:abstractwords→concretewords
Strategy3.actionscenes:
Combinethedescriptionsofactions,facialexpressions,psychologytogethertocreateasceneofactions.Howtomakeyourwritingvividandattractive?41练习患有脑疾的小男孩David参加越野比赛,赛前他信心动摇想要放弃,“我“鼓励他积极面对困难,战胜自我,David接受了我的建议,尽管困难重重他依然勇敢地完成了比赛,赢得其了同学们的喝彩。(选自2022年高考全国1卷)Consolidation:completethefollowingparagraphfeaturingaseriesofactions请运用所学技巧续写故事第二段:Para2:IwatchedasDavidmovedtothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.He①__________________________________(转过头来看着我)andI②__________________________(我竖起大拇指向他示意,我为他感到骄傲)He③_________________________________________________(笑了笑,深吸一口气,准备比赛,眼里充满决心).Withabang,everyrunner④______________(跑得像箭一样快).He⑤________________________________________________(尽管脚步异常,还是用尽全身力气跑).Eventually,hefinishedtherunning.AsDavid,thelastone,madeittothefinishingline,⑥__________________________.(时间像静止了一样)Thunderousapplausebrokeout,withthenameDavidechoingagainandagain.43He①__________________________________(转过头来看着我)Heturnedhisheadandlookingatme.Heturnedhisheadaroundandlookedatme.Heturnedhisheadaroundtolookatme.45I②__________________________(我竖起大拇指向他示意,我为他感到骄傲)
andfeltproudofhim.Isignaledtohimwithathumbs-up,feelingproudofhim.Isignaledtohimwithathumbs-upHe③_____________________________________________(笑了笑,深吸一口气,准备比赛,眼里充满决心).Hesmiled,tookadeepbreathandpreparedfortherace,andhiseyeswasfullofdetermination.Hesmiled,tookadeepbreathandgotreadyfortherace,withdeterminationinhiseyes.Withabang,everyrunner④____
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