选择性Unit4词汇讲解

选择性必修四Unit4Ⅰ.重点词汇1.deservevi.&

vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得【教材原句】Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy.(P40)我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福/快乐。【词块必记】(1)deservetodosth. 应该做某事;值得做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing ……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/注意(2)deserved adj.应得的;该受的【误区释疑】

deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同,即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,require等。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Theteamdeserved______(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.

②Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.towindeserved一句多译不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。③Whoeveryouare,you_____________________.(deserve+n.)

④Whoeveryouare,you_____________________.(deserve+doing)

⑤Whoeveryouare,you_________________________.(deserve+tobedone)

deserveequaltreatmentdeservetreatingequallydeservetobetreatedequally2.privilegen.特别优待;特权;荣幸v.给予特权【教材原句】ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.(P39)能和汤贝的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。【词块必记】(1)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth. 有幸做某事Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth. (对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。(2)privileged adj.荣幸的;享有特权的;特许保密的be/feelprivilegedtodosth. 做某事是荣幸的【知识微练】单句语法填空①Itisreally__privilegeforustoparticipateinsuchagrandparty.②Ihavetheprivilege___________(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.

句式升级③Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主语改写)→___________________tohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.

atointroduceItisaprivilegeforus3.participatevi.参加;参与【教材原句】Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.(P39)我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈,尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。【词块必记】(1)participatein 参加;参与participatewithsb.insth. 与某人一起参与某事(2)participant n.参加者;参与者(3)participation n.参加;参与【知识微练】单句语法填空①Urgedbytheteacher,the___________actively___________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)完成句子②Iplantogoforanouting,andIwouldlike_______________________.

我计划去郊游,并且我想邀请你参加。③Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayand________________________________.

两队每天都要训练两小时,并定期参加比赛。participantsparticipatedparticipationtoinviteyoutoparticipateparticipateincompetitionsregularlyⅡ.核心短语4.upto直到;到达(某数量、程度等);能胜任【教材原句】Unlikestudentsinourcountry,theseboysdonotwearcottonuniforms,andmanyofthemalsohavetowalkalongway,sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.(P38)与我们国家的学生不同,这些男孩不穿棉质校服,而且他们中的许多人还必须走很长的路,有时要走两个小时才能到学校。【词块必记】(1)beupto(doing)sth. 胜任(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事(2)beuptosb. 由某人决定(3)uptonow 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat____________(keep)inthisdistrictuptonow.

②He’snotreallyupto_____(go)toworktoday.完成句子③Thenaughtyboyisquietnowandhe_____________________.

这个调皮的男孩现在很安静,他一定在搞什么名堂。hasbeenkeptgoingmustbeuptosomething【补充要点】1.lay下蛋;放置【教材原句】FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasaplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.(P39)地板上铺着新鲜的草,有一个平台让我和珍妮睡觉。【词块必记】(1)tellalie/lies(tosb.)

(向某人)撒谎;说谎话awhitelie 一个善意的谎言(2)lietosb. 向某人撒谎liein 位于;在于liedown 躺下【知识拓展】单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺下;位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying【知识微练】单句语法填空①Themomentthebellrang,he____(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.②Mymotherwon’thaveme_____(lie)tohernomatterwhathappens.③Thesurvivors___(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.laidlyinglay完成句子④Hecontinuedto_____________andlookatclouds.

他仍旧仰卧着,望着天上的云彩。⑤Clothes________________________.

地板上到处都堆放着衣服。lieonhisbackwerelyingalloverthefloor2.bedyingto极想;渴望【教材原句】I’vebeendying

tohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!(P38)我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果,而且总是很高兴收到邮件!【词块必记】(1)bedying/eager/anxious/keentodosth.=longtodosth. 渴望做某事(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirsty/hungryforsth.=longforsth. 渴望得到某物【知识微练】单句语法填空①Bytheway,Iamdying_______(learn)moredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity.

②He_______________(long)toattendcollegesincehewasalittleboy.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.

③Thechildcan’twaittoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirsty___knowledge.tolearnhasbeenlongingfor完成句子④Firstly,asastudent____________________________,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.

首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。whoisdyingtolearnknowledge3.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈,尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。

【句型公式】(1)doing表示“正在……”,它可以作宾语补足语,表示动作主动进行。(2)除了doing可以作宾语补足语之外,beingdone和done也可以作宾语补足语。beingdone作宾语补足语,表示动作为被动进行;done作宾语补足语表示被动完成。【误区释疑】

beingdone除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外,还有以下句法功能:(1)作后置定语,表示被动和正在进行;(2)作宾语,表示被动;(3)作主语,表示被动。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.

②Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______(call)forhelp?beingperformedcalling一句多译我正要睡觉,这时我听到有人叫我的名字。③IwasabouttosleepwhenI_____________________.

④IwasabouttosleepwhenI______________________________.

heardmynameshoutedheardsomeoneshoutingmyname附1：1.话题词汇(1)volunteer 志愿者(2)non-profit 非营利性(3)kindness 善意(4)charity 慈善,福利(5)organization 组织(6)government 政府(7)responsibility 责任(8)benefit 受益(9)reputation 名声(10)callon 呼吁2.话题句式(1)开头部分常用语①Mynameis...TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Ishallbespeakingabout...我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……。②Goodmorning,everyone!Itismygreathonortosharewithyoumyopinionson...大家上午好!很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于……的看法。③It’smygreathonortobehere/tohavetheopportunitytosaysomethingabout...很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于……。④Iwouldliketoconcentrateontheproblemof...我想把重点集中在……问题上。(2)结尾部分常用语①IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.希望我说的大家都能理解。②That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.关于这一点,我就讲这些。③Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Althoughhehas________(辞职)fromhisjob,hehasbeendevotedtoservingthe________(残疾的).Healwaysthinksthatthosewith________(残疾)_______(值得)ourhelpandrespect.2.Itisreportedthatsomepeoplehavebeen__________(感染)bythenewvirus,whichissaidtoberelatedto______(输入)cases,butingeneral,itcan’tinfluencethesocial_______(稳定).3.Itissaidthatthe________(标准)ofthe_____(接力)racehasbeenchanged.Asforthedetails,youcanhavea___________(咨询)withtheorganizers.resigneddisableddisabilitydeservecontractedinputstabilitycriterionrelayconsultationⅡ.完成句子1.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyand___________________无论一个工作多么普通,它在社会中起着作用,值得我们尊重。2.Someyoungpeopleareself-centeredand________________thatothersservethem.

一些年轻人以自我为中心,认为别人为他们服务理所当然。deservesourrespect.

takeitforgranted3.Hewassocarelessthatheforgotto_______usthearrangementsoftheactivity.

他如此粗心以至于忘了给我们转达活动的安排。4.I________wecanhaveabetterjobandgetabettersalary.

但愿我们可以有个更好的工作,有份更好的薪水。5._____________________________,IhavetomakeanefforttoprepareforIELTS.

既然它对我这么重要,我不得不努力准备雅思考试。relaytopraythatNowthatitissoimportanttome

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Whatifhe’sanangelThere’samanThere’sawomanLivingrightaboveyouinapartmentThere’salotofnoisecomingfromtheceilingAnditdon’tsoundlike③________

YoucansittherewithyourTVturnedupWhilethewordsandhisangerflyCometomorrowwhenyouseeherwithhershadesonCanyoulookherintheeyeWhatifshe’sanangelsentherefrom④_______

Andshe’smakingcertainthatyou’redoingyourbestTotakethetimetohelponeanotherBrother,areyougoingtopassthattestharmonyheavenYoucangoonwithyourdaytodaytryingtoforgetwhatyousawinherfaceKnowingdeepdownitcouldhavebeenhersavinggrace

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