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Module11PhotosPart=1\*ROMANI语法点拨I.定语从句(2):which和who引导的定语从句1.

who/whom引导的定语从句:当先行词指人的时候,通常用

who(主格)/

whom(宾格)引导。如:Do

you

know

the

boy

who

is

playing

games?(who在定语从句中作主语,不可省略)I

don`t

know

the

girl

(whom)you

called

just

now.(whom在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,口语中也可以用

who)只能用who

而不能用

that

引导的定语从句:1)先行词是

one,

ones或

anyone时;先行词为

those

或被

those修饰,且指人时。如:One

who

does

not

work

hard

will

never

succeed.Anyone

who

breaks

the

law

should

be

punished.Those

who

learn

not

only

from

books

but

also

through

practice

will

succeed.2)当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行词均为人时。如:I

know

the

boy

that

got

the

first

prize

is

the

monitor

who

works

hard.在

there

be句型中,先行词为人时。There

is

a

doctor

outside

who

wants

to

see

you.当指人的先行词被一些指物的名词修饰时。I

don't

know

the

girl

in

yellow

with

a

bag

on

her

back

who

is

standing

under

the

tree.在非限制性定语从句中指人时。如:I

met

a

student

of

mine

in

the

cinema,

who

had

just

come

from

America2.只用which引导的定语从句:1)当先行词本身就是

that时:What

is

that

which

is

lying

on

the

road?2)引导词位于介词后面时:This

is

the

room

in

which

he

lived

before.3)关系代词后面有插入语时:This

is

the

book

which,

as

our

teacher

has

told

us,

will

help

improve

our

Chinese.4)引导非限制性定语从句(指物)The

orange

tree,which

I

planted

2

years

ago,has

not

borne

any

fruit.Exercise用词的适当形式填空1.

The

boy

(who/whom/which)

is

playing

the

drums

is

my

classmate.2.The

only

email

(who/that/which)

I

received

yesterday

was

from

my

sister.3.

I

hate

people

(who/which/whom)

talk

much

but

do

little.4.

He

was

a

personal

friend

(who/whom/which)

I've

known

for

many

years.5.

Can

you

help

me

find

some

information

about

Einstein

(which/who/whom)

I

can

use

for

my

report?6.

This

is

the

most

amazing

photo

(which/that/who)

I

have

ever

seen.Part=2\*ROMANII基础升华Unit1He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!=1\*ROMANI.词汇梳理1.打赌,下赌注v._________动名词______________短语:的确,当然,一定_____________我敢肯定/我敢说______________2.整体的,普遍的adj._________adv.________短语:一般而言__________________/______________________3.感觉,直觉看法n.__________v._________p._________pp._______4.困难,困境n._____________adj.______________做某事有困难__________________/_____________________/_____________5.添加v.____________n.___________________addupto______________add……to……____________addto________6.最近,近来adv.___________=__________adj.___________=2\*ROMANII.用that/who/which

将下列每组句子改写为带有定语从句的复合句。1.

The

student

is

answering

the

question.

He

is

John.The

student

answering

the

question

John.2.

My

aunt

lost

a

car.

The

car

was

bought

by

her

husband.My

aunt

lost

a

car

was

bought

by

her

husband.4.

The

woman

is

talking.

She

is

my

aunt.The

woman

is

talking

my

aunt.4.

I've

lost

my

watch.

My

father

bought

it

for

me

on

my

birthday.I've

lost

the

watch

my

father

bought

for

me

on

my

birthday.5.

There

are

some

boys.

They're

swimming

in

the

river.There

are

some

boys

in

the

river.=3\*ROMANIII.阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空。Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday,he1(invite)tomakeaspeechatamuseum.His2(young)sister,Annknewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown.“Don'tworry.Everything3(be)fine.”Whenthedaycame,Brian'scarhadanaccidentonthewaytothemuseum.Luckily,hewasnot4(bad)hurtandarrivedatthemuseumontime.Itwas5(he)turn.Whenhestoodup,hiscoatbecametangledwithhischair.Afterafewminutes,hefinallybeganhisspeech.Buthewassonervousthathedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewould

run,buthewenton.Suddenly,peoplesawsomething6(usual)runningdownfromhisnose,blood!Hestopped7(speak)whenhesawtheblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileand8(return)toherseat.Itwasa9(real)simplegesture,andmightbethe10(simple).Shejustsawsomeoneinneed,andgavehimahand.Intheend,Brianfinishedhistalk,withmoreconfidence.Unit2ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.=1\*ROMANI.词汇梳理1.获胜者n.__________v.________p.________p.p._________失败者n.__________v._______p.________p.p._________2.短语:尽管,即使_______________=__________________3.保护……免受……___________________________4.祝贺n.____________________v._______________因某事祝贺某人_______________________________________5.presentv._____________短语:______________/_____________n._____________adj._____________=2\*ROMANII.翻译句子。1.在“城市与人”这组中,我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。(takephotos)_____________________________________________________________________2.他的照片展示了一个人在一个有风的夜晚冲过马路的情景。(cross)_____________________________________________________________________3.这是一个穿着衬衫和裙子的美丽女孩,她在保护她的书免遭阵雨淋湿。(protectagainst)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=3\*ROMANIII.阅读表达。Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalled

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—Takenfrom

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn1.

Whoistellingthestory?___________

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