【知识图鉴】人教版九年级下册 Unit 13-03单元测（原卷版）

第页I.单项选择1.Jimmybought_____caryesterday,butit’s_____usedone.A.a,a B.a,an C.a,the D.the,an2.Theairisverythin_________thetopofthehighmountain.A.of B.at C.with D.to3.—Whydon’tyoubuythecar?—Itistooexpensive.Ican’t_________it.A.afford B.receive C.sell D.keep4.Thatapartmentblockisoldanddangerous.Itshould_________.A.pulldown B.bepulleddown C.pulleddown D.bepullingdown5.It’s________forthevillagerstodrinkthepollutedwater.A.careful B.helpful C.useful D.harmful6.—Howmuchdidthisbook_________you?—About30dollars.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost7.Guesswhat!Tinamakesherownclothes.Wow,sheisso_____.Icouldneverdothat.A.energetic B.simple C.creative D.popular8.Notonly________repairbikesbutalso________repairtelevisions.A.canhe;hecan B.canhe;canhe C.hecan;hecan D.hecan;canhe9.He_________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe_________stayingathomealone.A.isusedto；usedto B.usedto；isusedtoC.useto；isusedto D.isusedto；isusedto10.—ThetrafficisbecomingworseandworseinBeijingbecauseofprivatecars.—_________Peopleshouldusepublictransportmoreoften.A.Iagree B.Soundsboring C.Ihopenot D.NevermindⅡ.完形填空Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,___11___airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___12___ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand___13___problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany___14___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople___15___.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina___16___placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure___17___.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight___18___causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel___19___andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____20____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreener11.A.suchas B.forexample C.becauseof D.aswellas12.A.to B.in C.for D.at13.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing14.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries15.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf16.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.deaf17.A.aswell B.aswellas C.either D.also18.A.must B.should C.may D.need19.A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably20.A.little B.alittle C.less D.fewerIII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境：环境保护难度：★★文体：说明文Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheearth：•Plantflowers，grassortrees．•Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach，takeawaywhatyoutakethere．Keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin（垃圾桶）．•TurnoffthelightsandTVsetwhenyouleavetheroom．Thiscansavealotofelectricity．•Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth．Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun．Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper．•Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway．•Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway．•Usebothsidesofpaper．•Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby．•Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth．Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings．MakeeverydayEarthDay．Ifeveryonemakesacontribution（贡献）toprotectingtheenvironment，theearthwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．21.Thewritertellsus．A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB.tosavewaterbylettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethC.tothrowouroldclothesawayD.topourdirtywaterintotherivers22.Wecannottosavewater．A.usebothsidesofpaperB.giveoldbookstoalibraryC.useapapercupD.pickupwastepaperatschool23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothewriter？A.Plantflowers，grassortreesB.TurnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomC.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren．D.WehavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings．24.Fromtheabove，weknowthatthispassageis．A.aletterB.anovelC.aproposal（倡议书）D.anadvertisement25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SaveWaterandElectricityB.ProtecttheEarthC.MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD.SaveMoneyB篇主题语境：水资源短缺难度：★★★文体：说明文Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.26.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.27.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化29.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,such___31___airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforour___32___（healthy）inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand___33___（breathe）problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe___34___（develop）ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydestroy（破坏）thesoil,___35___soilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing___36___theyworkina___37___（noise）placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell.Workingfor___38___longtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsof___39___（ill）.Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___40___（little）pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.V.补全对话Bob:Goodmorning,Kim.Kim:Goodmorning.Bob:____41____Itcansavealotoftime.Kim:Well,Ipreferwalkingtodrivingacar.Bob:Mm.It’sgoodforhealthandenvironment.Kim:Yes.Environmentisveryimportantforus.____42____Bob:Yeah,right.Whatelsecanwedo?Kim:Forexample,you’dbetternotbuyclothesmadeofanimalfur.Bob:Iagreewithyou.____43____Anythingelse?Kim:Don’tuseplasticbags.Bob:____44____Kim:Yes,theyarereallyusefulforus.Buttheypolluteourenvironment.Bob:____45____Kim:Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Bob:That’sagoodidea.Oh,it’stoolate.Seeyou!Kim:Seeyou!Bye!A.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforit.B.Whydon’tyoudrivetowork?C.It’shelpfulforprotectingplants.D.It’sagoodwayforprotectinganimals.E.Butdon’tyouthinktheyarereallyconvenientinourdailylives.F.Whydoyougotoworkinacar?G.Howcanwecarrythingsaftershopping,then?Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.We__________（tell）nottoplaycomputergamesatschool.47.Shefeltsorryfor______(be)lateagain.48.I________(hear)nothingfromhimuptonow.49.Therewerenomorefishfor_________(fisherman)tocatch.50.Hiseighteen-year-oldsonusedto_________（play）computergamesonweekends.Ⅶ.书面表达51.今年5月5日是星期六，天气晴朗，你班组织了一次到公园开展义务劳动的活动。请你根据所提示的要点，用英语写一篇日记。1.上午8:00在校门口集合后骑自行车到人民公园；2.同学们有的浇树、淋花,有的清扫路面，有的收集垃圾；3.同学们还告知人们保护环境的重要性，不少人也加入到我们的行列；4.大家虽然很累，但都很开心。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.注意日记的格式，内容须包括所有要点，但不要逐句翻译；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。参考词汇：water（淋水、浇水），collecttherubbish（收集垃圾）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（内蒙古中考）52.Asweallknow,onlinelearning________very